2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 詞匯拓展之核心搭配演練31（含解析）

2021年考語匯展核搭演311.Theyhad__________wanderingthestreetsarm-in-armeveryeveningafterdinner.A.takenoverB.takentoC.takenoffD.takenin2.Walkdownthemainstreet,andthepostofficeonyourright.Youwon’t__________it.A.omitB.ignoreC.missD.3.WhenIwas17,I__________mybagsandlefthome.A.wrappedB.rolledC.processedD.packed4.Thecompanytakes__________ofcorporateimagewhereverpossible.A.chargeB.C.careD.notice5.Throughtelevisionandradioweareableto__________awideraudience.A.arriveB.reachC.D.meet6.Theyonlypublishnovelswhich__________themass-market.A.backupB.carryoutC.catertoD.quoteas7.Drugsthatdissolvebloodlumpscanhelppeople__________heartA.surviveB.recoverC.opposeD.limit8.Housemarketiseasily__________byfactorswhichhavenothingtodowithproperty.A.upsetB.prohibitedC.evolvedD.risked9.Thefactofthematteristhatmostpeople__________farmoreproteinactuallyneed.

A.employB.C.D.consume10.Afteraweekofhardwork,’ll__________myselfwithabigdinnerthisweekend.A.desireB.economizeC.valueD.spoil11.Ourcompanysufferedacontinuouslossduetopoormanagement.Hopefullythenewdirectorisableto______ourfailingbusiness.A.takeoverB.keepdownC.turnaroundD.setaside12.Ifyou______yourselftosomethingunpleasant,youcalmlyacceptthatitwillhappen.A.commitB.transferC.applyD.resign13.PresidentXihasmadeclearthatthekeypointsinfuturearctothebottleneckcausedbytheurbanandruraldualsystemsinorderto______thesystematicobstacles.A.takeawayB.smoothawayC.fadeawayD.giveaway14.Fromnewspaper，welearnaboutthestoriesoftoWuhanforSpringinJanuaryandwas______thereduethecitylockdown.A.caughtupB.setupC.heldupD.broughtup15.NoEuropean______theeconomicconsequencesofthecoronations，butthepainwon'tdividedequally.A.escapingB.avoidingC.survivingD.declining16.—CouldIthetablewithfourseatsnearthewindow?—Terriblysorry,butithasbeentaken.A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve17.Youngpeopleallovertheworldcan________YangLiweiasanexampleofaman

whomanagedtolivehisdream.A.lookoutforB.lookbackonC.lookdownuponD.lookupto18.BillyCrystalwillhostAcademyagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalways_____theexpectationsofmostaudience.A.signupforB.dropoutofC.giveinD.liveupto19.Thisnewswasimmediately________duetolackofhardevidence.A.appliedB.assumedC.dismissedD.discouraged20.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth____,andariverisformedwhenstreamstogether.A.accumulatesB.acceleratesC.accommodatesD.associates21.Theeducationalleadersgatheredto______acomprehensivereformofeducationinurbanschools.A.caterforB.sendforC.pushforD.allowfor22.Willlookedupandsmiled,hisfaceblank,I’llcertainly____________itinmind.A.holdC.spare

B.receiveD.bear23.Tobuildabetterfuture,can’t______theissuesofenvironmentalprotectionfromthoseofgrowth.A.divideB.C.distributeD.discriminate24.Then,asairwarmed,theseasoncreptforwards,disgorgedalongsidebelchandhissoftheircoaches,cloggingthehighstreet,Americans,Japaneseandpacksofforeignschoolchildrenwere____________aroundtheperimeterofthe

castle.A.linedC.dotted

B.stretchedD.declined25.IwonderedwhetherWillwasIrealizedfelt,selfishly,afaintreliefthatithadn’tbeenWill____________,justthefactthatI-thatanyone-hadbeenemployedwatchoverhim.A.lookedintoC.reachedfor

B.objectedtoD.attendedto26.Hisfriend,theviolinist,sentusthepromisedfreetickets,withaninformationleafletonthevenue____________.Itwasfortyminutes’driveaway.A.attachedC.approached

B.concernedD.returned27.AsIplacedWill’sbeakerintheholderhischair,turningthestrawsothatheonlyneededto____________hisheadpositiontoreachit,Isneakedalookathisvisitors.A.shiftC.adjust

B.desertD.twist28.”Good.Ididnwantyourhelpanyway,freeloader,“Isaid,andthen____________asDadthrewacopyofRadioTimesatmyhead.A.flashedC.swept

B.duckedD.stilled29.Itwasn’tjustthetime,althoughthehoursspentathospital,thetimespenttoingandfroinginthecar,themeetingsohGod,themeetings-____________

somuchofItooksixmonths’compassionateleavefromworkandtherewasstillnotenoughofit.A.tookupC.pickedup

B.drewupD.cheeredup30.Ifoldedthefoundanenvelope,andleftitonthekitchentable,____________tohismother.A.admittedC.applied

B.committedD.addressed31.We’dtakethetrainthecity_______thetram.A.takeupB.toC.shiftfromD.turnby32.Allscientists_______totheviewtheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuels.A.submitB.preserveC.subscribeD.deserve33.-I’mstillworkingonmyproject.-Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Time_______.A.isrunningoutB.isrunoutC.runoutofD.hasbeen34.Donrespondtoanye-mails_______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.indicatingB.requestingC.committingD.representing35.Whenyoufeelonthepointofexploding,trytothefocusawayfromangerbythinkingofsomethingpleasant.A.withdrawB.deleteC.D.switch

36.Susanwentovertoherparentshouseto______somecleanclothes.A.pickupB.putupC.cheerupD.lookup37.She_____workingatnightandittookherfewmonthsto_____it.A.wasnotusedto,usedtoC.didnotusedto,gotusedto

B.usedto,wasnotusedtoD.wasnotusedto,getusedto38.Incurrenteconomicsituations,somesmallbusinesseswillto_____costsinordertoA.affectB.adoptC.D.release39.Althoughquitealotofpeopleregularlyparticipatedinsportseventsin2019,some________''sports''withjustgoingtothegym.A.equatedB.equippedC.combinedD.impressed40.reformandopening-uppolicyintroducedinthelate1970s________anotherboominsci-fiinChina.A.gaveoffB.showedoffC.laidoffD.kickedoff41.windsofthefreedomweresopowerfulastocausethecitizensto_____thekingandbringhimdown.A.watchoutC.putupwith

B.lookdownD.riseupagainst42.Expertssuggestthatyoungparents______sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayinggamesonphone.A.setoutB.putawayC.makeupD.account43.Brunowassecretlypleasedwhenheknewthatitcouldbeweeksbeforetheywentbackbecausehehad_______totheideaofspendingonemoremonththere.

A.contributedB.stuckC.devotedD.resigned44.Eric,____yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?A.behalfB.C.D.45.Martinhadsaidthathisfatherwasachef,whichBrunoknewtobetruebecausehesometimes________Martinfromschool,wearingawhitesmockandatartanapron.A.picked

B.caughtC.collectedD.brought答與析1.B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析句他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于每天晚飯后手挽著手在街上閑逛takenover接管；takento養(yǎng)……的慣C.taken起飛；脫下；D.takenin吸收。taketodoing是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“成……的習(xí)慣”，根據(jù)空后everyeveningafterdinner可知，此處指“一種習(xí)慣”。故選B項2.C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析句意沿著街走局就在你的右邊不會錯過的A.omit刪節(jié)，省略，遺漏B.ignore忽略不理睬C.錯，想念D.deny否認結(jié)合句意可知，前文在指路，“youwon’tmissit(不會錯過的)通常用作指路結(jié)束語。故選C項。3.D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意17歲，我打包行李離開了家。A.wrapped包裹；rolled

卷C.processed加工packed收packsth.(up)是定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“收拾行李”，符合語境。故選D項4.B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：公司盡可能地考慮公司形象A.takechargeof接管負責；B.takeaccountof“將……考慮內(nèi)”takecareof照顧；照料”；D.noticeof“意到”。公司是盡可能考公司形象，故選B項5.B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過電視和廣播，我們能夠接觸到更廣泛的聽眾A.arrive到達；到某地；達到（某一階段、水平或數(shù)量延伸；meet遇見；滿足。電視和電臺廣播讓我們能夠擁有更多的觀眾reach指在量上達到。故選B項6.C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析句意他們出版迎合大眾市場的小說backup支B.carryout實行；C.caterto迎合；為……服；quoteas報價為。結(jié)合句意可知，“which__________themass-market的應(yīng)是novels定語從句需滿to）大眾需求。故選C項7.A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析句能解血塊的藥物可以幫助人們戰(zhàn)勝心臟病survive存活；挺過B.recover痊愈;恢健C.反D.limit限制。根據(jù)后文賓語heart心病發(fā)作”知，所選動詞應(yīng)與之搭配使用，表達“幸存”或“康復(fù)”含義，選項recover雖“痊愈”含義，但需與介詞搭配，構(gòu)成“recoverfrom”；選項

A.survive(存活；幸存可及動詞，之后直接接賓語。故選A項8.A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：房地產(chǎn)市場很容易受到與房地產(chǎn)無關(guān)的因素的影響。A.upset攪亂；prohibited禁止；進；使逐步發(fā)展D.risked冒。結(jié)合句意可知，主語“housemarket”之提及的”間的關(guān)系應(yīng)是“被其影響”。故選A項9.D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，大多數(shù)人攝入的蛋白質(zhì)遠遠超過他們的實際需要。A.employ雇傭使用；利用B.度使用；濫用C.manage經(jīng)營管理；設(shè)法做成某事；D.consume吃喝；消。根據(jù)賓語為protein(白質(zhì))且半句中“thantheyactuallyneed(超了他們的實需”可知，應(yīng)是攝入（吃；喝）了過多的蛋白質(zhì)。故選D項10.D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析句：經(jīng)過周的辛苦工作個末我要吃一頓大餐來犒勞自己A.desire想；economize節(jié)開支C.value重視；D.spoil毀；犒勞優(yōu)待結(jié)合句意分析可知，作者經(jīng)過一周的努力工作要做周末吃一頓大餐犒勞自己。故選D項11.C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析句：由于理不善，我們公司連續(xù)虧損。但愿新主任能使我們失敗的生意起死回生。

接管；keepdown控，縮減C.（意或經(jīng)濟好轉(zhuǎn)）轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)向；D.setaside留。此處指公司“好轉(zhuǎn)”。故選C。

12.D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你屈服于不愉快的事情，你會平靜地接受它會發(fā)生。A.commit犯，承諾；B.transfer轉(zhuǎn)；apply申，應(yīng)用D.委，辭職。固定詞組：resignoneselfto“聽從于，順從”。屈服于不愉快的事情，就會接受它會發(fā)生，故選D。13.B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析句：習(xí)主明確指出了消除體制障礙未的重點是消除城鄉(xiāng)二元體制帶來的瓶頸。away拿走B.smoothaway

消除；away逐消失；贈。根據(jù)意可知，消除城鄉(xiāng)二元體制是為了消除體制障礙。故選B。14.C【詳解】考查動詞短語句根據(jù)報紙上的新聞報道我們能看到很多在1月武過春節(jié)的人因為封城而滯留。caughtup趕上B.setup設(shè)；up滯留D.broughtup提出、撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，heldup為“滯留”，與題意相符，故選C。15.A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析句沒一個歐洲國家可以逃脫這場疫情帶來的經(jīng)濟危機是個國家的受創(chuàng)程度卻各不相同。A.escaping逃；B.avoiding避；surviving幸；D.declining衰。根據(jù)句意知escape可以及物動詞，此處指逃脫或避開這場疫情帶來的經(jīng)濟危機，故選A。16.B【詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析句——我可預(yù)訂靠窗子有四個座位的桌子嗎？——非常抱歉張桌子已經(jīng)預(yù)訂出去了A.preserve保；B.reserve預(yù)；C.observe觀；D.應(yīng)得。根據(jù)thetablewithfourseatsnearthe可知，此處指“預(yù)訂餐桌”。故選B。17.D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析意界地的年輕人都可以把楊利偉作為一個成功實現(xiàn)夢想的人的榜樣去仰慕。outfor留，提防B.on回；瞧不起是；upto仰慕根據(jù)YangLiweiasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.可知，此處指把楊利偉作為一個成功實現(xiàn)夢想的人的榜樣去仰慕”。故選D。18.D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意BillyCrystal今年將再次主持奧斯卡頒獎典禮，他的表現(xiàn)總是不辜負大多數(shù)觀眾的期望A.signupfor報參加；B.dropoutof退出C.giveinto屈服于；upto不負做到。根據(jù)前文BillyCrystal再一能主持奧斯卡頒獎典禮，說明他做到讓觀眾很喜歡他，沒有辜負觀眾的期望。故選D項19.C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析缺確鑿的證據(jù)關(guān)不明飛行物的消息立即被駁回了。A.applied應(yīng)；assumed假；dismissed解，駁回；D.discouraged使氣。根據(jù)空后duetolackofhard可，此處指“消息被駁回”。故選C。20.A【詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析意國句諺語:“積土成塔水成河”。A.accumulates

積累，聚集；加，增加C.accommodates容，應(yīng)；D.associates聯(lián)合。根據(jù)語意，泥土堆積一起，才能修建塔。故選A項。21.C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析意育導(dǎo)者們聚在一起動一場全面的城市教育改革caterfor滿足B.sendfor派去C.pushfor動；D.allowfor允。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“推動改革”符合語境，故選。22.D【詳解】考查動詞辨析意爾頭笑上無表情彬有禮一會記住他的表情的。A.緊；receive收；C.分；D.忍受、心懷；根據(jù)前面對威爾的表情的描述可知此處用bear…inmind示“記住”，故D項確?！军c睛】本題抓住前面對威爾的表情的描述是關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)空前的Willlookedupandsmiled,faceblank,polite.”知，威爾抬頭一笑，臉上毫無表情，彬彬有禮，此處是說我一定會記住他的表情的，bear…in表示“記住”，故D項正確。23.B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析句為建設(shè)一個更好的將來們不能讓環(huán)境保護問題和經(jīng)濟增長問題脫節(jié)A.分開B.divorce脫離分C.distribute分D.discriminate歧視。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查短語…“與……脫節(jié)”，故選B項24.C【詳解】

考查動詞辨析。句意：接著，隨著天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖，這個賽季也慢慢推進，汽車的滴滴聲和排氣聲不絕于耳，大街上堵得水泄不通，美國人、日本人和成群結(jié)隊的外國學(xué)童散布在城堡周圍。A.lined排隊；stretched拉伸C.dotted點（遍布declined衰退根據(jù)“Americans,Japaneseandpacksofforeignschoolchildren”知此處表示“遍布”，故項正。25.B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析句：我想道威爾現(xiàn)在是不是更快樂了。我意識到私地感到一絲寬慰，因為威爾反對的不是我，而是任何被雇來照看他的人A.lookedinto調(diào)；objectedto反；reachedfor手去拿D.attendedto照料。根據(jù)“afaintreliefthatithadnme”可知此處表示“反對”，故B項正。26.A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他的朋友，小提琴手，給我們寄來了承諾的免費門票，并附上了場館的宣傳單。開車四十分鐘就到了A.attached附；B.concerned牽；C.approached靠近；returned返。根據(jù)sentusthepromisedfreetickets,withaninformationleafletonthevenue”知此處表示“附上”，故項確。27.C【詳解】考查動詞辨析句：我把威爾大口杯放在他椅子的支架上，吸管可以轉(zhuǎn)動，這樣他只需要調(diào)整頭部位置就可以夠到它偷地看了一眼他的訪客shift轉(zhuǎn)變desert遺棄；調(diào)；twist擰根據(jù)hispositiontoreach”知此處表示“調(diào)整”，故C項正。28.B【詳解】

考查動詞辨析。句意：“，正我也不需要你的幫助，一個白吃白喝的人，”我說，然后當爸爸把一《廣播時報往頭上扔時躲開了A.閃B.ducked閃；C.掃D.stilled靜據(jù)“threwcopyofRadioTimesatmyhead.”可知此處表示“躲開、閃開”，故B項確。29.A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不僅僅是時間，盡管花了很多時間在醫(yī)院，來來回回地開車，會議——哦天會——占據(jù)了太多的時間我請了六個月的事假但然不夠A.tookup占據(jù)；起；pickedup拾；cheeredup使振。根據(jù)Itooksixmonths’compassionateleavefromandtherewasstillnotenoughofit.”可知此處表示“占據(jù)”，故A項正確。30.D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我折好紙，找到一個信封，把它放在廚房的桌子上，上面寫著“給他母親”。A.admitted承認B.committed委；C.applied應(yīng)用D.addressed上寫上地址、寄給。根據(jù)tohismother”知此處表示“上面寫上地址（給某人）”，故D項正確。31.B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們乘火車到市中心，然后換乘有軌電車A.takeup拿起，開始從事；switchto轉(zhuǎn)；C.shiftfrom從…轉(zhuǎn)移D.turnby以…轉(zhuǎn)動。結(jié)合句意此處表示“換乘，轉(zhuǎn)乘”短語為switchto故選。32.C【詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析句所的科學(xué)家都同意這一觀點地球溫度的升高是由于燃燒化石燃料造成的。A.submit服從，順從B.preserve保；C.subscribe贊，捐助D.deserve值，應(yīng)受。結(jié)合句意表示“同意”應(yīng)用subscribe故選C。33.A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)意—我還做我的項目—哦會過最后期限的間不多了。runout為及物動詞短語，沒有被動語態(tài)，故排除B選項runoutof主語只能是人，故排除選。此處強調(diào)“時間正在流逝”用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選A?！军c睛】runout與outof辨析1.runout表示“被用完；被耗把東西用完（或花光）”runoutof意思是“用完”；2.runoutof主語只能是人，runout主語通常是時間、金錢、食物等無生命的名詞。34.B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析句不回復(fù)任何索要個人信息的電子郵件論它們看起來多么正式。A.indicating表，暗示B.requesting要，索?。籆.committing提交；D.representing代表，表示。結(jié)句意，由下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示“索要”個人信息。故選B。35.D【詳解】考查動詞辨析句當你感覺快要爆炸的時候著通過想一些愉快的事情來把焦點從憤怒中轉(zhuǎn)移出來。A.withdraw撤；delete刪除；C.squeeze擠；D.switch轉(zhuǎn)。分析句意可知，此處指的是把憤怒轉(zhuǎn)移出來。故選D

36.A【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：蘇珊到她父母家去收拾一些干凈衣服A.pickup收拾，撿起，獲得，學(xué)會；putup供，舉起，建造，提高，張貼C.cheerup使振，使高興；up查閱仰望，上看，尊敬，拜訪。根據(jù)som