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山西省大同市同煤集團(tuán)云崗中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.A.lacked
B.Lacking
C.lackingof
D.lackedin參考答案:B2.Itis_____thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviously
B.apparently
C.possibly
D.likely參考答案:D3.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes
B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed
D.havebeentold;washes參考答案:D略4.Anyonewhowantstobesuccessfulmustn’tgiveupinany________,andshouldalwaysbefullofconfidence.A.contribution B.circumstancesC.competitions D.challenges參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:任何想要成功的人都無(wú)論什么情況下不能放棄,并且應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)充滿(mǎn)自信。inanycircumstances為固定搭配,意為“在任何情況下”,符合句意,故選B項(xiàng)。5.China'sNationalEarthquakeDisasterEmergencyRescueTeamtoHaiti_____60searchandrescuepersonnelandthreesnifferdogs.A.makesupof
B.consistsof
C.madeupof
D.consistingof參考答案:B6.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.
A.there
B.which
C.where
D.because參考答案:C略7.Whensheisputinasituation__________shehastomakearemarkonothers,sheusually
changesthetopic.A.that B.when
C.which
D.where參考答案:D8.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattacked
C.beingattacked
D.havingbeenattacked參考答案:B9.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and
,honest..
A.a(chǎn)boveall
B.therefore
C.however
D.a(chǎn)fterall參考答案:A10.Ifyoutaketimetoexplorethedifferentlayersofaperson,youwillfindsomanyuniqueandinterestingthingsaboutthemthatyouwouldneverknowiftherewere
. A.though B.yet C.however D.otherwise參考答案:D11.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_________withmyprogress.
A.theteacherisnotsatisfied
B.istheteachernotsatisfied
C.theteacherissatisfied
D.istheteachersatisfied參考答案:D12.Chamberlainheld__recordthathewastheonlyonewhofinishedanentireseasonwith__averageofover50pointsin__h(yuǎn)istoryofNBA.A.the;an;the
B.a;the;the
C.a;the;/
D./;a;the參考答案:A略13.Thefact_____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.
Athat
Bwhat
Cwhy
Dwhich
參考答案:A略14.Takingmedicineonlygivesyou_______relieffrompain,soIsuggestyouhaveanoperation.
A.flexible
B.optional
C.temporary
D.beneficial參考答案:C略15.一Youdon’tlikecoffee?一
,it’smyfavoriteA.Insteadof
B.Incaseof
C.Onthecontrary
D.Ontheend參考答案:C16.Whowasitthatwonthechampioninthe______raceinBeijingOlympics?A.800-metre-long
B.800-metres-longC.800metrelength
D.800metreslength參考答案:A
17.Iamtoobusythesedays.Iwouldratherallofyou________nextweekforadinner.A.come B.came C.wouldcome
D.havecome參考答案:B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wouldrather“寧愿”后接句子時(shí),句子謂語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,具體用法為:1.用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望。2.用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表過(guò)去的愿望。本句的意思是“這些天我太忙,我寧愿你們都下周再來(lái)吃飯。”故選B。18.Iwasgladtobe________ofthecarwhenIfinallysoldit.A.rid
B.rideC.riddle
D.rider參考答案:Aberidof“擺脫”;ride“搭乘;駕駛”;riddle“謎”;rider“騎手”。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.仔細(xì)閱讀下列句子,每個(gè)句子中均有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)找出并在橫線上改正,請(qǐng)按下列情況改正:此行多一詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊的橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用線劃掉。此行缺一詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\),在該行右邊的橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊的橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。81.Heissoagreatmanthatweallshowourrespecttohim.
81.______________82.Ithinkitisimpoliteyoutostareatothers
82.
83.Walkingquietly,Ifeltsomeonepattedmeontheshoulder.
83.______________
84.It’snodoubtthatourteamwillwin
84.
85.Smokingisnotpermittinginmosttheaters.
85.
參考答案:81.so改為such
82.you前加for
83.patted改為patting84.It改為T(mén)here
85.permitting改為permitted三、閱讀理解20.Thelargestcampaignofkillingratsinhistoryissettopoisonmillionsofratsonthesub-AntarcticislandofSouthGeorgia.Scientistssaythecampaignplannedfor2013mand2014willrestorebeautifulSouthGeorgiatothepositionitonceheldastheworld’smostimportantnestingsitesforseabirds.Itwassailorsinthelate18thcenturywhounintentionallyintroducedratstowhathadbeenafreshenvironment.“Ifwecandestroytherats,atleast100millionbirdswillreturntotheirhomeonSouthGeorgia,”saysTonyMartin,abiologyprofessorattheUniversityofDundeewhowasinvitedtoleadtheproject.SouthGeorgiaisbyfarthelargestislandtogetridofanimalsthatdestroynativewildlifeafterbeingintroduceddeliberatelyoraccidentallybypeople.Thoughratsandmicehavedonethemostdamage,cats,foxes,goats,deer,rabbitsandotherspecieshavebeentargetedinthecampaignsaroundtheworld.SouthGeorgiaisseventimesthesizeofNewZealand’sCampbellIsland,currentlythelargestareaeverkillingrats.ThesuccessfulwaragainstCampbellIslandratswascarriedourin2001with132tonsofpoisondroppedfromfivehelicopters.“NewZealandpioneeredthetechniquesforriddingislandsofratsandinfactouroperationonSouthGeorgiaisbasedonNewZealand’stechnology.”SaysMartin.“SomeNewZealanderswillbehelpingourcampaign,includingourchiefpilot,PeterGarden,whowasalsochiefpilotfortheprojectsatCampbellIslandandRatIsland,intheAleutianchainofthenorthPacific.”Thesecondandthirdstagesin2013and2014willinvolvedroppingasmuchas300tonsofpoisonfromtheairontoeverypartoftheislandwhereratsmightlive.Itisahugeoperation,carriedoutduringthestormysouthernautumnwhentheratsarehungryandtherisksofpoisoningnativewildlifearelessthaninthespringandsummermonths.“Ideallywe’ddoinwinterbuttheweathermakesthattoorisky,”Martinsays.Theecologicalpaybackwillbepriceless.ButMartinsays,“Thefullbenefitswilltakedecadestoarrive,becausesomeofthesebirdsareslowtohatch.”49.Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheratsappearonthesub-AntarcticislandofSouthGeorgia?
A.Theywereintroducedtherebysailorsaccidentally.
B.TheyescapedtherefromCampbellIsland.
C.Theywereattractedtherebywildlife.
D.Theywerebroughtinbypeopledeliberately.50.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutPeterGarden?
A.Heisinchargeofthecampaignonthesub-Antarcticisland.
B.Hewillbetheonlypilotfortheprojectonthesub-Antarcticisland.
C.Hewillbenefitalotfromthecampaignonthesub-Antarcticisland.
D.HemadegreatcontributionstotheprojectatCampbellIslandandRatIsland.51.TheoperationofriddingSouthGeorgiaofratsistocarriedoutinautumnbecause_________.
A.thewaragainstCampbellIslandratsfailedinallseasonsexceptautumn.
B.onlythendotheNewZealanderstohelptheoperationhavethesparetime.
C.thepoisonkillsratsmoreeffectivelythanitdoesinanyotherseason.
D.ratsthenneedmorefoodandtheoperationdoeslessharmtonativewildlife.52.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?.
A.Ratsaren’ttheonlyspeciestobeblamedforthedisappearanceofwildlife.
B.Thecampaignofkillingratswillbenefitthenativewildlifeinashorttime.
C.Thefirststageofkillingratsonthesub-Antarcticislanddidn’tmakegreatachievements.
D.ThecampaigninSouthGeorgiawillfullyfollowinthefootstepsofthatonCampbellIsland.參考答案:49.A50.D51.D52.A51.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisahugeoperation,carriedoutduringthestormysouthernautumnwhentheratsarehungryandtherisksofpoisoningnativewildlifearelessthaninthespringandsummermonths.”可知這場(chǎng)大規(guī)模滅鼠運(yùn)動(dòng)在多暴風(fēng)雨的男方秋季實(shí)施,是因?yàn)檫@時(shí)候鼠類(lèi)饑餓,而且毒死本土野生動(dòng)物的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比春天和夏天更小。故答案選D。52.A推理題。根據(jù)“Thoughratsandmicehavedonethemostdamage,cats,foxes,goats,deer,rabbitsandotherspecieshavebeentargetedinthecampaignsaroundtheworld.”盡管鼠類(lèi)危害最大,貓狐貍山羊鹿兔子和其他物種在全世界范圍內(nèi)被定為目標(biāo)??芍吧鷦?dòng)物的消失不能只歸咎于鼠類(lèi)。故答案選A?!久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】事實(shí)詢(xún)問(wèn)題,這類(lèi)試題通常以疑問(wèn)詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問(wèn)句,就文章中某一詞語(yǔ)、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。解答此類(lèi)試題首先要弄清題目和每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié),正確估計(jì)答案來(lái)源。同時(shí)要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用,特別注意辨別各種信息,確認(rèn)各種信息。51.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisahugeoperation,carriedoutduringthestormysouthernautumnwhentheratsarehungryandtherisksofpoisoningnativewildlifearelessthaninthespringandsummermonths.”可知這場(chǎng)大規(guī)模滅鼠運(yùn)動(dòng)在多暴風(fēng)雨的男方秋季實(shí)施,是因?yàn)檫@時(shí)候鼠類(lèi)饑餓,而且毒死本土野生動(dòng)物的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比春天和夏天更小。故答案選D。21.China’sself-developedfloatingairshipJimuNo.1hassetanewworldrecord,reachinganaltitudeof7,003metersonMay23rdinSouthwestChina’sTibetAutonomousRegion.JimuNo.1isalighter-than-airshipwithavolume(體積)of2,300cubicmeters.Itssurfaceismadeofcompositefabric(復(fù)合織物),whichcanwithstandlowtemperaturesof-70℃.Equippedwithscientificinstruments,itconductsupperairobservationsandcollectsweatherdata.Floatingairshipsplayasignificantroleinhigh-altitudeobservationsandtrackingclimateandgeologicalchanges.Comparedwithobservationstationsontheground,theycanmakestereoscopic(有立體效果的)observationsthatprovidemoreaccuratedataastheairshipscandirectlytraveltotestareasandarelessaffectedbybuildingsandlocalterrain(地形).JimuNo.1isbeingusedinamonitoringproject,partofChina’ssecondQinghai-Tibetresearchmission,whichaimstohelpresearchersunderstandthesourceofthewatersupplyandwatertransmissionroutesontheplateau.Named“theThirdPole”and“theWaterTowerofAsia,”theQinghai-TibetPlateauprovideswatertomanyAsianrivers,makingitanidealplaceforcarryingouthigh-altitudeprojectsandconductingresearchinwater,ecologyandhumanactivities.JimuNo.1hasbeenbreakingrecords.Itsetthepreviousrecordsofover6,200metersinJanuary,and6,300metersinApril.Andfloatingairshipsareexpectedtoreachanaltitudeof10,000metersinthefuture.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.TheexactweightofJimuNo.1. B.ThehighestspeedofJimuNo.1.C.Thecharacteristicofcompositefabric. D.Theworkingrulesoftheinstruments.9.Floatingairshipsbeatgroundobservationstationsinthat________.A.aircurrentscanbebetterobservedbyairshipsB.airshipswon’tbeaffectedbybuildingsandlocalterrainC.groundstationsonlytrackclimateandgeologicalchangesD.datafromairships’stereoscopicobservationsaremoreaccurate10.WhatfieldmayresearchintheQinghai-TibetPlateaucover?①water
②poles
③watertowers
④ecology
⑤humanactivitiesA.①②③ B.①④⑤C.③④⑤ D.②③④11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Chinais
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