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山西省大同市常青中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_______beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou參考答案:D2.---SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckinthetraffic.---_______.Youareherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.That’sright

C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind參考答案:D3.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenewsofthemeeting?

---Iknewnothingaboutit,orI_______you.A.wouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.wouldhavetold參考答案:D略4.Thiscarisofgoodquality.Ifit_____breakdownwithin2years,wewouldrepairitforfree.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案:B5.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog.—

.A.I'mafraidso

B.It'sadeal

C.You'vegotapoint

D.Mytreat參考答案:B6.Althoughasnowstormisontheway,footballfansarestilllookingforward_____thefootballmatchbetweenthetwoteams.A.tocallingoff

B.nottocallingoff

C.tonotcallingoff

D.nottocalloff參考答案:C7.________hecomes,healwaysbringsmesomeinterestingbooks.A.Wherever

B.NothingC.Whenever

D.Whatever參考答案:答案:C本題考查了whenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。句意為:不管他什么時候來,他總是給我?guī)б恍┯腥さ臅鴣怼?.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected.

A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup參考答案:A解析:考查動詞時態(tài)。問句用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來的動作“你會和我們一起來嗎”,答語為“我很想(和你們一起去),但意外的事情發(fā)生了”。顯然應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時表示“已經(jīng)發(fā)生”。

9.JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolor1TVin1928,butitwasnotuntil1938_________thefirstcolor1TVprogramwasbroadcast.

A.which B.that C.when D.who參考答案:B10.Inchildren’sminds,winterisalways_______skiing,skatingandmakingansnowman.A.attachedto

B.blessedwithC.involvedin

D.associatedwith參考答案:D【詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意:在兒童的思維里,冬天總是與滑雪、滑冰和堆雪人聯(lián)系在一起。形容詞定語beattachedto依附于…;beblessedwith幸運地擁有…;beinvolvedin參與…;涉及…;beassociatedwith與…有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知D項“與…有關(guān)”符合上下文語意,故選擇D項。11.Ifyou_______yourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.A.focus

B.concentrate

C.apply

D.request參考答案:C12.--Look,ourheadmasterisoverthere,playingbasketballwithsomestudentsofourclass.

---Oh,hemustbe________tohisstudents.

A.possible

B.valuable

C.available

D.accessiblee參考答案:D略13.Thecartriedtogetmoving,but________deeperinthemud.A.lowered

B.stuckC.sank

D.moved參考答案:Blower“下降;跌落”;stick“陷入;卡住”;sink“下沉”;move“移動”。句意:汽車試圖要動起來,卻在泥里越陷越深。14.—Whydidn’tyouanswerwhenIspoketoyouinthestreetthismorning?—I________butyoudidn’thearme.A.didanswerB.didn’tanswer

C.couldanswerD.couldn’tanswer參考答案:A15.Earningmoneybycollectingrentfromtenants(房客)iseasyandhappy,butthat’snot________westudyfor.A.what

B.whomC.why

D.when參考答案:A【詳解】考查表語從句。句意:從租客那里賺取租金是容易和快樂的,但這不是我們學(xué)習(xí)的目的。此處be動詞后面是一個句子,所以它是表語從句,從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞,同時從句中介詞for缺少賓語,所以是有what能起雙重作用,故選A。16.Theopeningprovincewhich__________thirteencountriesandthreecoastalcitieswillquickenitspaceofeconomicdevelopment.A.consistsof B.makesupC.isincluded D.iscontained參考答案:A17.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_hecouldfindaboutObama.A.whenever

B.wherever

C.whichever

D.whatever.參考答案:D18.TheChinesefilm,_________Tangdynasty,iswellreceivedbymanyforeignviewers.A.issetin

B.settingin

C.setin

D.besetin參考答案:C略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10題,每小題0.5分,滿分5分)1.Atthismoment,weareinvolvedinahota___________aboutwhethertogobyseaorbyair.Finishingreadingthebook,hemadeseveralc__________onit.3.Withnoideaofwhathewoulddowiththeroses,thelittlegirllookedatthegardenerc__________.4.Iwasstillc_________aboutwhatshesaidbecauseshedidn’tmakeherselfunderstood.5.ThecompanynowhasbranchesacrossChina,andsaysitislookingtoe_________overseas.6.Inthejobmarket,youneedtosellyourselftotheemployersbyc_________themthatyouhavetheknowledge,skillandexperiencetheyneed.7.She’sverym_________abouthersuccessandsaysthatit’sjusttheresultofgoodluck.8.Ihavecometoc_________inmylifeandIneedtochoosetherightpath.

9.Withencouragementanddetermination,wecano__________anydifficulty.10.Hearingthenewsthattheirteamwonfinallyinthedebate,allthestudentsjumpedtotheirfeetwithe_________.參考答案:1.argument

2.comments

3.curiously

4.confused

5.expand

6.convincing 7.modest

8.crossroads 9.overcome

10.excitement三、閱讀理解20.AnabandonedgirlnamedSophiehappenstoseethebigfriendlygiant(巨人)(BFGforshort),whoisrunningthroughthestreetsofLondonand“blowingdreams”tochildrenlateatnight.TheBFGisscaredthatthegirlwillgiveawayhissecret,sohetakesSophiebacktohisnativeGiantCountry.Infact,theBFGisakind-heartedvegetarian,butothergiantsinhisnativecountrylikenothingmorethaneatinghumans.SophieandtheBFGtrytostopthesegiantsfromcontinuingtoeathumans.Duringthisperiod,theybecomegoodfriends.Spielberg’sTheBFGtellsthetaleofanunlikelyfriendshipbroughttolifeinanimaginaryworld.However,manypeoplesaythestoryisabittookid-friendly.OptimismisSpielberg’stypicaltone,butthefinalvictoriousbattleagainstthebadguysseemsalittlebittooeasy.AndwhentheBFGfightsforthefirsttimeagainstthegiantswhohavebeenhurtinghim,itseemsconfusinghowhesuccessfullydrivesawaybadguyswhoarealmosttwicehissize.Spielbergdoesleavealittleforadultviewerstodigest.TheBFGdoesn’twanttobeseenasamonsterbyhumans,butintheendhisownkindendsupcaughtandlockedupinisolation.Willhealsobedestined(注定)tospendtherestofhisdaysinaremoteplacealone?Despitebeingmadeforayoungeraudience,thefilmisstillworthawatch.Itdoesn’thavegun-fights,death,explosionsandthestuffthatpeopleseemtobeinterestedinnowadays.Butthefilmtakesusbacktoamoreinnocenttime.4.WhyisSophietakentoGiantCountry?A.BecausesheleaksBFG’ssecret.B.BecauseshehappenstoseeBFGrunningonthestreets.C.Becauseshelivesamiserablelifeasanabandonedchild.D.BecausesheisthoughttobelikelytotellBFG’ssecrettoothers.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase^drivesaway”inParagraph2mean?A.Sendsaway.

B.Breaksawayfrom.C.Frightensaway.

D.Keepsawayfrom.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.TheBFGlikesnothingbuteatinghumans.B.Noteveryviewerthinkshighlyofthisfilm.C.Theothergiantsendupcapturedandisolatedinthefilm.D.ThisfilmmainlytellsthepracticalfriendshipbetweenSophieandtheBFG7.Whattypeofwritingis

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