山西省太原市吳村中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省太原市吳村中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.

—

,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Ido

D.Noproblem參考答案：C2.

Shewillgetadivorcefromherhusbandunless_______.A.tellingnotto

B.tobetoldtonot

C.toldtonot

D.toldnotto參考答案：D3.______leavestheroomlastoughttomakesurethatthewindowsareclosedandthedoorlocked.A.Whoever B.Who

C.Whowill D.Thosewho參考答案：A4.Ikept______theincident,askingmyselfagainandagainhowitcouldhavehappened.A.chewingon

B.stickingtoC.referringto

D.relyingon參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：我不停地細(xì)想著這件事，一次又一次地問我自己是怎么發(fā)生的。A.chewingon細(xì)想；B.stickingto堅(jiān)持；C.referringto提及；D.relyingon依賴。故選A。5.Everythingcomeswith______price；thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a；a

B.the；/C.the；a

D.a；/參考答案：Dprice意思是“代價(jià)”，為可數(shù)名詞；第二空前邊有no，后面的名詞不用冠詞，故選D項(xiàng)。6.OurChinesegovernmentisnowmakingevery

tostopthehousepricefromgrowingtoofast.A.effect

B.measure

C.effort

D.performance參考答案：C7.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：B8.Weshouldneverforgetthosewho_______totheliberationoftheChinesepeople.A.contributed

B.referred

C.gaveaway

D.donated參考答案：A略9.____newcureforthisdiseasethatmedicalexpertshaverecentlydevelopedprovestobe______mosteffective,althoughitcannotcompletelykillalltheviruses.A.A;a B.The;/ C./;the

D.A;the參考答案：B略10.Chemicalsinthebody______ourfoodintousefulsubstance.A.breakaway

B.breakdown

C.breakout

D.breakin參考答案：B11.Theyargued____thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastagreed______thedateforthenextmeeting.A.with;with

B.on;on

C.about;on

D.over;over參考答案：C12.---Rememberthefirsttimewemetfiveyearsago,Lily?---Sure!_____itwereonlyyesterday.A.Asif

B.Eventhough

C.Incase

D.Aslongas參考答案：A13.Whentheheadmasterannouncedhisplanforaspringouting,the_____ofthestudentsintheclass_____forit.A.majority,were

B.most,did

C.most,were

D.majority,was參考答案：A14.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B略15.Wouldit__________fortheschooltohavesummercampforallofus?A.breakaway

B.leaveout

C.makesense

D.putforward參考答案：C16.Withinternational______andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A.cooperation

B.competition

C.construction

D.conflict參考答案：A17.Haveyouconsidered________himforhelp?A.ask

B.askingC.toask

D.asked參考答案：Bconsider后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式，即considerdoingsth.，表示“考慮做某事”。18.BillGatesdecidedto

mostofhisfortunetohelpreducepovertyandhunger.

A.giveaway

B.giveoff

C.giveup

D.givein參考答案：A19.Nowthathehasmissedhis________,he’llhavetowaitforthenextround.A.chanceB.turnC.dutyD.class參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Laughteristhegreatestmedicine.Ithelpsthosewhocantworkoutbecomefit.Firstofall,61.____________(laugh)outloudhelpsimproveyourgeneralfitness.Thisisbecauselaughterstrengthenstheheartandthelungs.So,itiseasy62____________(understand)whysomeyogaexercisesincludelaughter.Second,agoodlaughcanrelaxyourmuscles.Asyoulaugh,themuscles63.____________(participate)inthelaughbecomeactive.Afteryoulaugh,thesemusclesstarttorelax.Thismovementislikeadeepbreathingexercise,soitisveryusefulforpeoplewith64.____________(breathe)problem.Also,laughtermakesus65.____________(feel)asenseofhappiness.Expertssaythatthepositivefeelings66.____________(produce)bylaughternotonlymakeushappybutalsohelpus67.____________(reduce)pain.Thenexttimeyoufeelupsetor68____________(disappoint),donotworry.69____________(enjoy)afunnycomedyorreadingsomejokeswilldriveawayyournegativefeelingsandmakeyoufeelmuch____________(be)likewithoutlaughter?參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I’dliketotakeyoutofourofthemostbeautifullakesaroundtheworld.MalawiLakeHometo1,000speciesoffish,MalawiLakeisAfrica’sthirdlargestlakeat363mileslonganduptoabout50mileswideinsomespots.Located2,300feetbelowsealevel,itsupportshundredsoflocalvillageswithitsrichunderwaterstock.Thelake’ssouthernarearepresentstheworld’sfirstfreshwaternationalpark.Astarofthewaterhereisthembuna,anativefreshwaterfishknownforeatingdirectlyfrompeople’shands.PeytoLakeBanffNationalPark’sPeytoParkisbrilliantturquoise(青綠色的)。Forthemostdramaticviewsofthe1.7-mile-longlake,encircledwiththickforestanddangerousmountainpeaks,pullintoatBowSummit,theparkway’shighestpoint,andfollowthesteephiketotheoverlook.CraterLakeThousandsofyearsago,a12,000-foot-highvolcanointheCascadeRangeexploded.Themassivepit（坑）leftbehindbecameknownasCraterLake.Forestsoftoweringevergreensand2,000-foot-highcliffssurroundthelake.At1,949feetdeep,it’sthedeepestlakeintheUnitedStates.Ifwinterhikingandcross-countryskiingaren’tyourthing,waituntilearlyJulytovisit,whentheroadshavebeenplowedandthetrailscleared.TaalLakeThisdangerousbeauty,situatedjust37.28milessouthofManila,isthedeepestlakeinthePhilippines,withadepthof564feet.TaalLakeisalsohometooneoftheworld’ssmallestbutmostactivevolcanoes,theTaalVolcano,whichsitswithinitswaterontheislandofLuzon.Thelakeitselfwasformedwhenalargervolcanocraterherecollapsed.Plentyoftourgroupsoffertripstothenaturalwonder----inspiteofthefactthatthevolcanoesareveryactive.60.

Ifyouwanttovisittheworld’sfirstfreshwaternationalpark,youshouldgoto_______.A.MalawiLake

B.TaalLake

C.