山西省太原市太行中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省太原市太行中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment______.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact參考答案：A2.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe_____whenyouarecamping.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keptupwith

D.caughtupwith參考答案：A3.Mobilepayment______moreandmorepopularinthelasttwoyears.A.hasbecome

B.willbecome

C.became

D.hadbecome參考答案：A試題解析：句意：手機(jī)支付在過去兩年里變得越來越流行。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelasttwoyears可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。4.Ourcompanyisgoingonverywell.____dozensoflocalwomen,weproducehandmadegoodswithuniquedesignsthatsellwelloverseas

A.Toemploy

B.Beingemployed

C.Employed

D.Employing參考答案：D句意：我們公司現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展很好，雇傭了幾十個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐膵D女，我們生產(chǎn)了有獨(dú)特圖案的手工產(chǎn)品在海外銷售的很好。這里需要非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閣e和employ是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。選D。5.While______ourtasks,wearefrustratedtofindthatnewproblemsconstantly______.A.gettingon,comeup

B.gettingacross,rise

C.gettingdownto,raise

D.gettingthrough,arise參考答案：D6.Theyhavebeenworkingonthebridgeforaweek.Itseemstheyneed_____twoweekstofinishit.A.more B.other C.another D.theother 參考答案：C略7.—ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening.—_________!Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight.

A.Hurryup

B.Tryyourbest

C.Whatapity

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：C8.Originallyitwassaidthattheactresscommittedsuicide,butitwasnotlongbeforedoubtsbeganto_____.

A.discover

B.surface

C.approach

D.declare參考答案：B略9.Itwasdecadesago______Iwasinmyteens______theChinesegovernmentdecidedtoreformthesocialsystem.

A.that:which

B.when;that

C.which:that

D.that;when參考答案：B10.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where...參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句用法。本題主句是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what來引導(dǎo)。在名詞性從句中，當(dāng)從句缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用關(guān)系詞what來引導(dǎo)。句意：正如約翰·列儂曾經(jīng)說過，當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時(shí),生活已離我們遠(yuǎn)去。故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查考生對(duì)名詞性從句的掌握情況，定語(yǔ)從句作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾主句中的一個(gè)名詞或代詞或整個(gè)句子，同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面的名詞做進(jìn)一步解釋，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容的句子。本題中說的那個(gè)“句子中賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)用一個(gè)句子來代替就是該種從句”用一個(gè)句子來代替賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)，那就屬于主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)性從句了。所以做題時(shí)仔細(xì)分析題干，才能更好地做好題。11.－I'mafraidthatIcouldn'tpasstheexamination.－Asastudent，youneedtobelieveinyourself________youhavetheabilitytoachieveany________goal.A．knowing；tobeset

B．knowing；set

C．known；setting

D．known；tobeset參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空用v.-ing作needtobelieve的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，且know與句子主語(yǔ)you之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；第二空用set的過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)和完成，意為任何已經(jīng)設(shè)定好的目標(biāo)。12.Bythetimethetraffic______,wewillhaverunoutofgas.

A.clears B.cleared C.willclear D.hasbeenclearing參考答案：A13.Shewasastubborngirl_____,Icouldn’tpersuadehertochangehermind.A.MightasItry

B.TrymightasIC.MightIastry

D.TryasImight參考答案：D考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：她是一個(gè)固執(zhí)的女孩，盡管我可能試了，但是我不能勸他改變主意。此處as盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。As引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要用部分倒裝，如果是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形，則把動(dòng)詞提到as的前面，而情態(tài)動(dòng)詞留下，故答案為D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)as作“雖然”解，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，必須將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。句子的倒裝語(yǔ)序有以下三種形式：1.形容詞或副詞+as+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.雖然他很富有，但他從不花一分錢在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我雖然佩服他的勇氣，但我認(rèn)為他這樣做是不聰明的。2.名詞+as+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be(注意句首的名詞不帶冠詞)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.盡管他還是個(gè)孩子，但卻被立為國(guó)王。3.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞[如果沒有助動(dòng)詞，則要加上一個(gè)do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.盡管他很努力，但總是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改變主意，你也不會(huì)得到另外的支持。溫馨提示：as的這種用法同樣適用于though。14.systemIfoundsatisfyingwhenitfirst_____eightyearsago.

–Areyousure?Youmustbetalkingbig.

A.turnedout B.broughtout C.workedout D.cameout參考答案：D15.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_____to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.

A.skeptical

B.addicted

C.available

D.sensitive參考答案：D16.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—____,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice參考答案：D二、填空17.Howeverdepressedyoumaybefeelingnow,ifyoulookback,therecertainlywillhavebeeneventsthatmadeyouhappy—maybethetime____21____youboughtyourfirstbicycleoryouwereawardedascholarship.Whengoodthingshappen,wefeelexcited,proudandhappy.Buttheproblemis,happinessdoesn’tusuallylast.Theexcitementofthatfirstbicyclepurchasewearsoff,andtheprideinthescholarshipgiveswaytothestressofperforming___22___(well)onthenextexam.Psychologistscallthisphenomenonhedonicadaptation(享樂適應(yīng)癥)—thatis,___23___goodsomethingmakesusfeel,mostofthetimewedriftbackto___24___westarted.Anoften_____25_____(quote)exampleisthatlotterywinnersarenohappierthannon-winnerseighteenmonthsaftertheirwin.Butdon’tdespair.Itispossibletomakehappinesslast.Psychologistshavefoundtwoanti-adaptationtoolsthatareeffectiveinsustaininghappiness:varietyandappreciation.Varietyis,asweallknow,thespiceoflife.Butit’salsoausefulweapon_____26_____adaptation.Positivechangesthat_____27_____(experience)inavarietyofwaysaremorelikelytoleadtolastinghappiness.Forexample,youwillfeelhappieraboutyourvolunteerwork_____28_____youareabletocopewithnewtaskseveryweek.Thesecondtool,appreciation,isinmanywaystheoppositeofadaptation.It’saboutfocusingonsomething,insteadoflettingitfadeintothebackground.Itisonlywhenyouappreciatesomething

___29___anenduringfeelingofhappinesswillfollow.Humanbeingsspendalotoftimefiguringoutwhatmakesthemhappy,butnotenoughtime_____30_____(try)tohangontothehappinesstheyalreadyhave.Thisislikefocusingallyourenergyonmakingmoremoney,withoutgivinganythoughttowhatyouwilldowiththemoney.Thekeytohappinessistonotonlylookfornewopportunitiesbutalsotomakethemostoftheonesyou’vebeengiven.參考答案：21.when

22.better

23.nomatterhow

24.where

25.quoted

26.against

27.areexperienced

28.if

29.that

30.trying這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了享樂適應(yīng)癥的定義，表現(xiàn)以及為了保持快樂，克服享樂適應(yīng)癥所采取的措施?！?1題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：不管你現(xiàn)在有多沮喪，如果你回頭看一看，肯定會(huì)有一些事情讓你開心——也許是你買了第一輛自行車或者獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的時(shí)候。分析句子可知，thetime為先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故填when.【22題詳解】考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：第一次購(gòu)買自行車的興奮感消失了，而對(duì)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的驕傲情緒也讓位于下次考試表現(xiàn)得更好的壓力。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)本句的句意可知，人們感到不快樂是因?yàn)槿藗儾粩嘧非蟾玫谋憩F(xiàn)，不斷給自己施壓。所以用副詞的比較級(jí)better修飾動(dòng)詞perform。故填better.【23題詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：無論什么東西讓我們感覺好，大部分時(shí)間我們都會(huì)漂回我們開始的地方。分析句子可知，本句缺少?gòu)膶龠B詞，根據(jù)句意可知，本句為nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其形式為：nomatterhow+adj/adv+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故填nomatterhow.【24題詳解】考查連接副詞。句意：無論什么東西讓我們感覺好，大部分時(shí)間我們都會(huì)漂回我們開始的地方。to為介詞，后接從句作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，本句接where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，其中where在賓語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填where.【25題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一個(gè)經(jīng)常被引用的例子是彩票中獎(jiǎng)?wù)卟⒉槐确侵歇?jiǎng)?wù)咴谥歇?jiǎng)18個(gè)月后更快樂。quoted為形容詞修飾名詞example。故填quoted.【26題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但它也是阻止適應(yīng)的有效武器。由前文可知，變化是有效維持幸福感的反適應(yīng)工具，所以判斷出本句應(yīng)填介詞against。故填against.【27題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)歷了以各種方式的積極的變化更有可能帶來持久的幸福。分析句子可知，changes為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且changes與experienced為被動(dòng)。故填areexperienced.【28題詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：例如，如果你每周都能應(yīng)付新的任務(wù)，你就會(huì)對(duì)自己的志愿工作感到高興。分析句子可知，空處缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為將來時(shí)，在本句中為youwillfeelhappieraboutyourvolunteerwork，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在本句中為youareabletocopewithnewtaskseveryweek。故填if.【29題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：只有當(dāng)你欣賞某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，才會(huì)產(chǎn)生持久的快樂感。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：it+be+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（狀語(yǔ)）+that+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。本句前調(diào)的部分為：onlywhenyouappreciatesomething，所以連接詞為that。故填that.【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：人們花了大量的時(shí)間去弄清楚是什么讓他們快樂，但卻沒有足夠的時(shí)間去把握他們已經(jīng)擁有的幸福。本句涉及sbspend+時(shí)間（in）doingsth的用法。分析句子可知，but連接的是alotoftimefiguringoutwhatmakesthemhappy和notenoughtime_____10_____(try)tohangontothehappinesstheyalreadyhave。所以應(yīng)填trying。故填tying.18.ExploringourmostimportantstarWeseeiteveryday，buthowmuchdowe61(actual)knowaboutthesun?Well，withthehelpofNASA’sParkerSolarProbe(探測(cè)器)，62willbelaunchedinAugust，wemaysoonhaveabetter63(understand)ofsomeofthemysteriesofthesun．TheParkerSolarProbeismankind’sfirsttasktothesun．Afterit64(hunch)，theprobewillgetmuch65(close)tothesurfaceofthesunthananyotherspacecrafteverhas．Tosurviveitstask，theprobewillneedtobeartemperaturesofabout1，370℃．Itwillbeprotectedby6611．43-cm-thickcarbonmask．Itactslikeabigumbrellathat67(cover)theimportantpartsoftheprobe．Ifallgoeswell，theParkerSolarProbewillflyclosetothesun24timesbetween2018682025．Itwillsenddatatoscientiststhatcouldhelp

69(explain)somemysteriesaboutsolaractivity，suchashowsolarwindspeedsupandwhythecorona(日冕)，orthesolaratmosphere，issomuchbetter70thesolarsurface，accordingtoNASA．參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解:Awomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmensittinginherfrontyard.Shesaid,"Idon'tthinkIknowyou,butyoumustbehungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat."

"Isthemanofthehousehome?”theyasked."No",shereplied,"He'sout."

"Thenwecannotcomein",theyreplied.Intheeveningwhenherhusbandcamehome,shetoldhimwhathadhappened."GototellthemIamhomeandinvitethemin!"Thewomanwentoutandinvitedthemenin."Wedonotgointoahousetogether,"theyreplied."Whyisthat?"sheasked.

OneoftheoldmenexplainedthattheirnameswereWealth(財(cái)富),SuccessandLove.Thenheadded,"Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome."

Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhatwassaid.HerhusbandwasoverjoyedandhesuggestedinvitingWealthtofilltheirhomewithwealth.AndhiswifewantedtoinviteSuccess;buttheirdaughter-in-lawsuggestedtheyshouldinviteLovesothattheirhomewouldbefilledwithlove.Atlastthehusbandsaidtohiswife."GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest."Thewomanwentoutandaskedthethreeoldmen,"WhichoneofyouisLove?Pleasecomeinandbeourguest."

Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.

Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,theladyaskedWealthandSuccess:"IonlyinvitedLove,Whyareyoucomingin?"

Theoldm