山西省太原市楊房中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省太原市楊房中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yournewshirtfeelssosoft.Iwanttobuy

,too.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：A2.—Hi,Jay,whydoyoulooksoupset?—Well,Iam

todayandIhavebroken4cupssofar.A.allthumbs B.allears C.all D.alllegs參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——嗨，杰，你為什么看起來這么沮喪?——嗯，我今天笨手笨腳的，到目前為止我已經(jīng)打破了4個(gè)杯子。A.allthumbs笨手笨腳；B.allears洗耳恭聽；C.all全部；D.alllegs又瘦又長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)andIhavebroken4cupssofar.可知，這里意思是“我今天笨手笨腳的”。故選A。3.Youshouldmake______aruletoleavethings______youcanfindthemeasily.A.it;where

B.it;then

C.that;there

D.this;when參考答案：A略4.Tominsistedthattheboy_______seriouslyillandthattheboy_______tothehospitalatonce.

A.be;shouldbesent B.be;wassent C.was;besent D.was;wassent參考答案：C5.Ifyoucontinuedrivinglikethis,youwill_____disability.A.endupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：A略6._______myopinion,everythingthatMr.Whitedidwashelpfulforhischildren.A.In

B.For

C.On

D.With參考答案：A7.I__________herforthewayshedealswithherstudents.A.admit B.address

C.admire D.appoint參考答案：C略8.

Wouldyoulike_________playingbasketball?

A.

joinusin

B.

tojoinusin

C.

joiningusin

D.

tojoinusto參考答案：B9.Hehadneverdoneanythingforthem,__________theyhaddoneeverythingforhim.A.therefore B.unless C.whereas D.since參考答案：C10.Nooneknowswhothecarsdamagedintheflood_______.A.belongsto

B.blongto

C.belongs

D.belong參考答案：B11.Youcannotimaginethedifficultytheyhad____theproblem.Itisn’t____easy.A.tosolve;so

B.solved;so

C.solving;that

D.solved;that參考答案：C12.Weinsistedthatthepatient_____thehospitalimmediately.A.shouldtake

B.mustbetakenC.musttake

D.shouldbetaken參考答案：D13.Iloveanimalsandthat’sthereason______Ihatethepeoplewhokillwildanimalsformoney.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.which

D.why參考答案：D14.Thescientistgotas_________ashecouldtothewildanimalsoastowatchit_________.A.closely;close B.close;closely C.close;close D.closely;closely參考答案：B15.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtout B.broughtin C.broughtabout D.broughtup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：大衛(wèi)出生在一個(gè)有三個(gè)兄弟的家庭，從小被教育重視分享的意義。A.broughtout出版，生產(chǎn)；B.broughtin引進(jìn)，賺??；C.broughtabout

帶來；D.broughtup養(yǎng)育，教育。故選D。16.RichastheSmithsare,thedifficultiesthey_________tosurvivewhentheygotmarriedarelybeyondyourimagination.A.hadtostruggle B.hadstruggling C.hadstruggled D.hadstruggle參考答案：B17.Heissupposedtoarrivehere____themorningofnextSunday.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.OnedayIhappentofindachattingroomon81.

myQQ，wherepeoplewerechattingwithEnglish.Itried82.

tochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,Ifound83.

theoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetter84.

thanme.Iaskedthemforadviceandtheytoldme85.

topractisemoreonQQ.ButeverydayafterthatI86.

spentonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.87.

DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsand88.

expressions.Withtimegoingby,IfoundthatIcould89.

evencommunicatesomecollegestudentsfreely.90.

參考答案：81.happen→happened82.with→in83.surprised→surprise84.were→was85.me→mine86.But→So87.practise→practising88.from89.√90.communicate∧with三、閱讀理解19.Win$50intheCoolestGadgetoftheWeekLookatwhat’sthecoolestgadget(voteforachancetowin$50).CryoS:ACoolNetbookCoolerLiketheotherdevicesofNZXT,theCryoSwasdesignedtoprovideacompetitiveadvantageatPCgaming.Ithastwoadjustable120mmfansthatprovidepowerfulcooling.Thefullpostcanbefoundon

TrendsUpdates.StarryNightBedAreyouhavingtroublegettingthatgoodnightssleepthatyou’reneeding?Well,notanymore.WhynottakealookattheStarryNightBed?TheStarryNightBedisagreatnewinventionwhichwillrevolutionizethewayinwhichyousleep.Notonlyisthisbedfashionableandcomfortablebutit’salsoagadgetheaven.Withthisbedyougetmanyaddedgadgetsincludinganti-snoretechnology,movieprojectorwithspeakers,temperaturecontrolandmanymore.Thefullpostcanbefoundon

TechStyling.Fugoo—talkinggadgetsFugoogetsallyourappliances(裝置，設(shè)備)talkingtoeachothersoyouralarmclockcouldfirstwakeyouupandthentellthecoffeemachinetostartworking

whilecheckingtrafficconditionsonlinetotellyouhowlongitwilltakeyoutogettowork.Thefullpostcanbefoundon

DecideWhattoBuy.Vote

Whatisthisweek'scoolestgadget?〇ACoolNetbookCooler〇StarryNightBed〇Fugoo—talkinggadgets56.Wherecanyoufindthefullpostofthe“CryoS”?A.TechStyling.

B.SuperCoolPets.C.DecideWhattoBuy.

D.TrendsUpdates.57.IfyoubuyaStarryNightBed,youcangetallthefollowinggadgetsEXCEPT___________.A.temperaturecontrol

B.movieprojectorC.adjustablefans

D.anti-snoretechnology58.Fromthispassage,welearnthatFugoocan_________.A.checktrafficconditions

B.wakeyouupC.takeyoutowork

D.makecoffee59.Wheredoesthisadvertisementprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine.

B.Awebsite.

C.Anewspaper.

D.Atextbook.參考答案：略20.WhenpeoplefirstwalkedacrosstheBeringLandBridgethousandsofyearsago,dogswerebytheirsides,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScience.RobertWayneoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,andJenniferLeonardoftheSmithsonianInstitute,usedDNAmaterial—someofitunearthedbyminersinAlaska—toconcludethattoday’sdomesticdogoriginatedinAsiaandaccompaniedthefirsthumanstotheNewWorldabout10,000to15,000yearsago.Waynesuggeststhatman’sbestfriendmayhaveenabledthetoughjourneyfromAsiaintoNorthAmerica.“Dogsmayhavebeenthereasonpeoplemadeitacrossthelandbridge,”saidWayne.“Theycanpullthings,carrythings,defendyoufromfierceanimals,andthey’reusefultoeat.”Researchershaveagreedthattoday’sdogistheresultofthedomestication(馴化)ofwolvesthousandsofyearsago.Beforethisrecentstudy,acommonthoughtaboutthepreciseoriginofNorthAmerica’sdomesticdogwasthatNativesdomesticatedlocalwolves,thedescendents(后代)ofwhichnowlivewithpeopleinAlaska,Canada,andtheLower48.DogremainsfromaFairbanks-areagoldminehelpedthescientistsreachtheirconclusion.Leonard,anevolutionarybiologist,collectedDNAfrom11bonesofancientdogsthatwerelockedinpermafrost(永凍層)untilFairbanksminersuncoveredtheminthe1920s.TheminersdonatedthepreservedbonestotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYorkCity,wheretheyremaineduntouchedformorethan70years.Afterborrowingthebonesfromthemuseum,LeonardandhercolleaguesusedradiocarbontechniquestofindtheageoftheAlaskadogs.Theyfoundthedogsalllivedbetweentheyearsof1450and1675A.D.,beforeVitusBeringandAlekseyChirikovwhowerethefirstknownEuropeanstoviewAlaskain1741.ThebonesofdogsthatwanderedtheFairbanksareacenturiesagoshouldthereforebetheremainsof“purenativeAmericandogs,”Leonardsaid.TheDNAoftheFairbanksdogswouldalsoexposewhethertheywerethedescendentsofwolvesfromNorthAmerica.AlongwiththeFairbankssamples,theresearcherscollectedDNAfrombonesof37dogspecimens(標(biāo)本)fromMexico,Peru,andBoliviathatexistedbeforethearrivalofColumbus.InthecaseofboththeAlaskadogsandthedogsfromLatinAmerica,theresearchersfoundthattheysharedthemostgeneticmaterialwithgraywolvesofEuropeandAsia.ThissupportstheideaofdomesticdogsenteringtheNewWorldwiththefirsthumanexplorerswhowanderedeastoverthelandbridge.LeonardandWayne’sstudysuggeststhatdogsjoinedthefirsthumansthatmadetheadventureacrosstheBeringLandBridgetoslowlypopulatetheAmericas.Waynethinksthedogsthatmadethetripmusthaveprovidedsomeexcellentservicetotheirhumancompanionsortheywouldnothavebeenbroughtalong.“Dogsmusthavebeenusefulbecausetheywereexpensivetokeep,”Waynesaid.“Theydidn’tfeedonmice;theyfedonmeat,whichwasaveryguardedresource.”27.

Theunderlinedword“remains”isclosedinmeaningto______.

A.leftoverfood

B.deadbodies

Canimalwaste.

D.livingenvironment[28.AccordingtothestudydescribedinParagraph4,wecanlearnthat______.

A.thebonesstudiedwerenotfromdogsbroughtintoNo