山西省太原市清徐縣縣城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省太原市清徐縣縣城中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lastnight,JohnattendedaTVprogram________byhisbestfriend.A.havinghosted

B.hosting

C.tohost D.hosted參考答案：D2.Chineseculture，hasbecome________interestforpeopleallovertheworldsincetheShanghaiExpoandmanyforeignersarediscovering________historyofChina.A．the；/

B．a(chǎn)n；the

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．the；the參考答案：B3.Onceyou've________theitemsyouordered,putthisrecordinyourfile.

A.

checkedin

B.

checkedoff

C.

checkedout

D.

checkedwith參考答案：B

【分析】句意：你清點完訂購的每一件東西后，將這份記錄存檔。A.checkedin“辦理登記手續(xù)”；B.checkedoff“清點”；C.checkedout“辦理退房手續(xù)”；D.checkedwith“與……相符合”。故選B。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，區(qū)分checkin；checkoff；checkout和checkwith的含義。4.I

everyonemakefulluseoftime.

A．wish

B．hope

C．want

D．suggest參考答案：D5.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcemera,.

?A、ishe B、isn’the C、doesn’tshe

D、doesshe參考答案：D6. Nomatterhowyouadaptthenovel,mostof__________happensduringthehero’s childhoodshouldn’tbeleftout. A.which B.what C.that D.it參考答案：B7.

Briantalkstomelikeachild，

reallyannoysme.

A.which

B.that

C.when

Dwhom參考答案：A8.Lotsofpeoplehavestoriesaboutdangeroussituations________theysteppedoutintothestreet,________tobenearlyhitbyaquick-movinge-bike.A.that;just

B.that;yet

C.where;hardly

D.where;only參考答案：D9.________whatyouneed，you'llfindyoucanreadilysavetextsonyourpersonalcomputerspacetoprintoffwhenyouneed．（）A．Find B．Found C．Tofind D．Havingfound參考答案：D．在找到你需要的資料后，你可以輕松地在你的電腦上保存文本，需要時打印出來．本題考查分詞做時間狀語；句中需要非謂語動詞做時間狀語，排除A；動詞不定式位于句首往往表示目的，排除C；非謂語動詞find和句子主語之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，排除B；題干中非謂語動詞find動作明顯發(fā)生于謂語動詞動作之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，答案選D．10.Washyourhandswithsoap_____theexperiment.A.intheendof

B.attheendof

C.totheendof

D.bytheendof參考答案：C11.Ifyouwantto____,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoungA.makeyourway

B.makeitsway

C.makeaway

D.maketheway參考答案：A12.Itgoes________myprinciplestocheatintheexam.A．for

B．a(chǎn)gainst

C．a(chǎn)bove

D．beyond參考答案：B考查介詞。句意：考試作弊有悖我的原則。for支持，為了，相對于……來說；against反對，違背，在……的襯托下；above在……之上；beyond超出，超出……之外。13.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.A.gotthrough;pay B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer D.passedthrough;destroy參考答案：C14.Itdoesnotmatterthatyouareaslowwalkeryou_____

neverwalkbackwards.

A.assongas B.assoonas C.unless D.until參考答案：A15.Atlast，wefoundourselvesinapleasantpark________treesprovidingshade(蔭涼)andsatdowntoeatourpicniclunch．A．for

B．from

C．of

D．D.with參考答案：D16.Indeed,returnofmyparentsandcheerfulhomeareallIwantattheSpringFestival.A.不填;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：C句意:實際上,父母的歸來和一個令人愉快的家是我春節(jié)想要的所有東西。第一空,return后有of短語作定語修飾,此處表特指,故其前需加the;第二空,home表泛指,故其前需加不定冠詞a表示"一個"。17.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse___intobeing.A.came

B.wascomingC.hadcome

D.wouldcome參考答案：A。解析：考查時態(tài)的用法。宇宙是如何形成的，因為宇宙的形成這個動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過去時來表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。18.Recentlymylittlebrother______todohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusicA.refused

B.wasrefusingC.hasbeenrefusing

D.hadrefused

參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Iwillshareoneexperiencewithyou.WiththecollegeEntranceExaminationdrawnear,Iwasfilledwithgreatanxiety.However,Icouldn’tbeabsorbedinstudy,resultingfrommyfailingintheexamination.Igotverydiscouraging.Justthen,myteacher,MissZhang,approachedmeandsaid,“Inlifeweallhavemomentswhenwecan’tachievewhatwewantto.Itisnatural.Don’tallowthosemomentstoweakenyou,andturnthemintomotivationtoinspireyourself.”Herwordswerereminderthatprovidedmewithconstantencouragementtosmileatlife.Consequently,IgainedthatIdeserved.

Soitisanoptimisticattitudewhichmattersmostofall.Itgivesyoutheconfidencetodealwithdifficultiesandtoachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.參考答案：Iwillshareoneexperiencewithyou.WiththecollegeEntranceExaminationdrawnear,

drawingIwasfilledwithgreatanxiety.However,Icouldn’tbeabsorbedinstudy,resultingfrommy

Therefore

infailingintheexamination.Igotverydiscouraging.Justthen,myteacher,MissZhang,

discouragedapproachedmeandsaid,“Inlifeweallhavemomentswhenwecan’tachievewhatwewantto.

去掉Itisnatural.Don’tallowthosemomentstoweakenyou,andturnthemintomotivationto

butinspireyourself.”Herwordswere∧reminderthatprovidedmewithconstantencouragement

you

atosmileatlife.Consequently,IgainedthatIdeserved.

whatSoitisanoptimisticattitudewhichmattersmostofall.Itgivesyoutheconfidence

thattodealwithdifficultiesandtoachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.三、閱讀理解20.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.College,career,andlifeitselfgotintheway.Infact,Jackmovedclearacrossthecountryinpursuitofhisdreams.There,intherushofhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.Hewasworkingonhisfuture,andnothingcouldstophim.Overthephone,hismothertoldhim,“Mr.Belserdiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.”Memoriesflashedthroughhismindlikeanoldnewsreel（紀(jì)錄片）ashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.“Jack,didyouhearme?”“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou.It’sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.I’msorry,butIhonestlythoughthediedyearsago,”Jacksaid.Well,hedidn’tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhe’daskhowyouweredoing.He’dreminisce(回憶)aboutthemanydaysyouspentover‘hissideofthefence’asheputit,”Momtoldhim.“Ilovedthatoldhousehelivedin,”Jacksaid.“Youknow,Jack,afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman’sinfluenceinyourlife,”shesaid.“He’stheonewhotaughtmecarpentry.Iwouldn’tbeinthisbusinessifitweren’tforhim.Hespentalotoftimeteachingmethingshethoughtwereimportant…Mom,I’llbethereforthefuneral,”Jacksaid.Busyashewas,hekepthisword.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohishometown.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwassmallanduneventful.Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisshadpassedaway.Thenightbeforetheyhadtoreturnhome,JackandhisMomstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretime,whichwasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture…Jackstoppedsuddenly.“What’swrong,Jack?”hisMomasked.“Theboxisgone,”hesaid.“Whatbox?”Momasked.“Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinside.Allhe’devertellmewas‘thethingIvaluemost’,”Jacksaid.Itwasgone.EverythingaboutthehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox.HefiguredsomeonefromtheBelserfamilyhadtakenit.[來源:Z§xx§k.Com]“Now,I’llneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohim,”Jacksaidsadly.Returningtohisofficethenextday,hefoundapackageonhisdesk.Thereturnaddresscaughthisattention.“Mr.HaroldBelser”itread.Jacktoreopenthepackage.Thereinsidewasthegoldboxandanenvelope.Jack’shandsshookashereadthenoteinside.“Uponmydeath,pleaseforwardthisboxanditscontentstoJackBennett.It’sthethingIvaluedmostinmylife.”Asmallkeywastapedtotheletter.Hisheartracing,andtearsfillinghiseyes,Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox.Thereinsidehefoundabeautifulgoldpocketwatch.Runninghisfingersslowlyoverthefinecover,heopenedit.Insidehefoundthesewordscarved:“Jack,Thanksforyourtime!HaroldBelser.”“Oh,MyGod!Thisisthethinghevaluedmost…”Jackheldthewatchforafewminutes,thencalledhisassistantandclearedhisappointmentsforthenexttwodays.“Why?”hisassistantasked.“Ineedsometimetospendwithmyson,”hesaid.67.WhydidJackthinkMr.Belserdiedyearsago?

A.JackwastoobusyrealizinghisdreamstothinkaboutMr.Belser.

B.JackwastoobusywithhisbusinessandfamilytothinkaboutMr.Belser.

C.CollegeandcareerpreventedhimfromrememberingMr.Bleser.

D.Hispresentbusylifewashedawayhischildhoodmemories.68.Jack’smothertoldhimonthephoneaboutMr.BelserEXCEPTthat______.

A.Mr.BelseroftenaskedhowJackwasdoing

B.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwouldtakeplaceonWednesday

C.Mr.BelserhadaskedforJack’smailingaddress

D.Mr.Belserhadpleasantmemoriesoftheirtimetogether69.WhydidJacksayheneededsometimetospendwithhisson?

A.Hewasverytiredofhisworkandwantedtohaveagoodrest.

B.Hehadpromisedtosparemoretimetostaywithhisson.

C.Hehadmissedhissonandhisfamilyfordays.

D.Hecametorealizetheimportanceofthetimewithhisfamily.70.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.TheGoodOldTimes

B.WhatHeValuedMost

C.Mylostfriend

D.TheLostChildhoodDays參考答案：67-70ACDB21.Aportraitcreatedbyartificialintelligence,orAI,madeahistoricappearanceontheauction(拍賣)blockatChristie’sinNewYorkCitythisweek.Itisthefirstartworkcreatedbyanalgorithm(算法)tobeofferedforauctionintheworldoffineart.Theodd-lookingpaintingofafictitiousmaninadarkcoatlefttheauctionblockatChristie’sfor$432,500onOct.25inNewYorkCity.Theportrait—designedinthe“OldMaster”styleofEuropeanfineartistsfromcenturiesago—appearstorepresentamanwithavagueface,dressedinclothingsimilartothatwornbypeoplepaintedbytheDutchartistRembrandtvanRijninthe17thcentury.Ofcourse,acomputerdidn’tautomaticallypickupabrushandbecomeanartist.TheAIthatcreatedtheimagehadhumanprogrammers—aParisianartcollectivecalledObvious,Christie’sreported.Theircooperation,titled“PortraitofEdmondDeBelamy,”ispartofaseriesofpaintingsofthefictionalBelamyfamilyandwasexpectedtofetch$7,000to$10,000,accordingtoChristie’s.Tocreatetheportrait,theObviousteamfirstfedthenetworkadietof15,000imagespaintedbetweenthe14thand20thcenturies,totrainittorecognizevisualelementsinfineart,ObviousartistHugoCaselles-DuprétoldChristie’s.Thealgorithmthateventuallycreatedanoriginalimagehadtwopartsthatworkedagainsteachother,calledtheGenerator(thatmakestheart)andaDiscriminator(thattriestospotthedifferencebetweenhuman-createdandAI-createdimages),Caselles-Dupréexplained;theycalledthisAI“generativeadversarialnetwork”(GAN),Caselles-Dupréexplained.GAN’sfinalimagewasthenprintedandframed,accordingtoObvious.Atthebottomoftheportraitisamathematicalformula(公式)representingthealgorithmthatcreatedit,anodtotherelationshipbetweentheGeneratorandtheDiscriminator,Obviousartistswroteonthecollective’swebsite.ThegoalofthepaintingandofObvious,alsoco-foundedbyHugoCaselles-DupréandGauthierVernier,wastoprove“artificialintelligencecandomorethanoperatedriverlesscarsortransformmanufacturing—itcanbecreative,”ConsumerNewsandBusinessChannelreported.PortraitureisatoughtaskforAItotakeon,accordingtoChristie’s,“sincehumansarehighlyaccustomedtothecurvesandcomplexitiesofafaceinawaythatamachinecannotbe.”ThisdifficultywaspartofObvious’thinkingwhentheycreatedtheportrait.“EdmonddeBelamy”isoneofelevenAIpaintingsmadebyObvious.63.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheportrait“EdmonddeBelamy”_____.A.wassoldatanunexpectedlyhighprice

B.wasthefirstartworksoldatanauctionC.isapaintingcreatedbymeansofbrush

D.isamanwhoonceappearedattheauction64.Tocreateaportrait,AIneedsto_____.A.learnfromplentyofimages

B.useanalgorithmwithmanypartsC.workagainsthumanpainters

D.recognizeitshumanprogrammers65.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Themathematicalformulaatthebottomoftheportraitismeaningless.B.Theportraitwasmadetoprovealgorithmsareabletoimitatecreativity.C.ItismoredifficultforAItooperatedriverlesscarsthantopaintaportrait.D.AIisbetteratpaintingthecurvesandcomplexitiesofafacethanahuman.66.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_____.A.AIwillsoonreplacemaninsomefieldsB.anAI-createdportraitsellshighatanauctionC.aproperalgorithmisthekeyforAItocreateartD.AI-createdpaintingsarebetterreceivedatauctions參考答案：63.A

64.A

65.B

66.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是AI創(chuàng)作的肖像畫在拍賣會上賣得很好。【63題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Theodd-lookingpaintingofafictitiousmaninadarkcoatlefttheauctionblockatChristie’sfor$432,500onOct.25inNewYorkCity.和第四段中---titled“PortraitofEdmondDeBelamy,”ispartofaseriesofpaintings