山西省太原市鐵路職工子弟第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省太原市鐵路職工子弟第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,______labordoesthebody.A.as

B.whether

C.since

D.because參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查連詞的用法。句意：困難讓心理更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；就像勞動(dòng)讓身體更強(qiáng)壯一樣。As像……一樣；whether不管；since自從，既然；because因?yàn)?。故選A。2.TheywilltrytheirbestintheDragonBoatRacing______theymayfail.A.although

B.if

C.unless

D.until參考答案：A3.—--Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongKongUniversity.—--_________.ButstudyinginHongKongcostsmore.A.Ihopeso

B.That’sthecaseC.Notreally

D.Thatsoundsreasonable.參考答案：B4.ThecityofVancouverintheProvinceofBritishColumbiaalsohassuperbscenery,abeautifulharbour,andallthecomfortsofmodernlifeandinternationalcuisine,_________beingclosetosomeverypopularskiareas.A.inresponse

to

B.inadditiontoC.intermsof

D.inpreferenceto參考答案：B【分析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：位于不列顛哥倫比亞省的溫哥華市除了靠近一些非常受歡迎的滑雪區(qū)之外，還擁有極好的風(fēng)景、美麗的海港，以及現(xiàn)代生活和國(guó)際美食的所有舒適之處?！驹斀狻縤nresponseto對(duì)…做出反應(yīng)；inadditionto除…之外；intermsof根據(jù)…，…而言;以…為單位；inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于…。分析句子可知，本句中是指“…除了靠近一些非常受歡迎的滑雪區(qū)之外，還擁有極好的風(fēng)景、美麗的海港，以及現(xiàn)代生活和國(guó)際美食的所有舒適之處?！?，分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。5.Onlyaftertheyhadcarriedoutovertenexperiments______thedecision.A.theyreached

B.theyreach

C.didtheyreach

D.dotheyreach參考答案：C略6.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5percentand10percent.

A.saw

B.see

C.hadseen

D.haveseen參考答案：D7.---Iguessyoucanbuysuchasmartphonefor300dollars.---Icouldjusttwomonthsago,buttheprice_______by20%.A.wentup

B.hadgoneup

C.hasgoneup

D.goesup參考答案：C8.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we

soformally. A．needn’tdressup B．didnotneedhavedressedup C．didnotneedtodressup D．needn’thavedressedup參考答案：D9.Thisarticlemayshocksomesensitivereaders,__________Ioffermyapologiesinadvance.

A.forwhom

B.towhom

C.fromwhom

D.towardswhom參考答案：B略10.Theinjuredgirlwascryingwhenherfatherarrivedatthehospital,forshe_______suchanaccidentbefore．A.didn'thave

B.hadn'thad

C.hasn'thad

D.wasn'thaving參考答案：B略11.Theytriedtofindatablefortwo.Buttheywereall______.A.givenaway

B.keptaway

C.takenup

D.usedup參考答案：C略12.---Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?

---______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_____．

A．Theone;it

B．Theone;one

C．One;it

D．One;one參考答案：A13.I’dappreciate_______ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate_______mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;yourhelpingC.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping學(xué)參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定用法。appreciate后跟接if或when從句時(shí)，其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若語(yǔ)義上需要接這類(lèi)從句，需借助it。其后可接名(代)詞、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語(yǔ)。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】考生需要注意對(duì)固定用法的考查，此類(lèi)型的題無(wú)捷徑可尋，只能由考生的積累量決定?？忌⒁鈱?duì)此類(lèi)詞組的積累。14.Ifinditastonishingthathe________besorudetoyou.【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化測(cè)評(píng)七的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.shall

B.should

C.will

D.would參考答案：b略15.______I'mnotgoodatart，Idohaveagoodappreciationofartproducts．（）A．Because B．Since C．If D．While參考答案：Dbecause"因?yàn)?，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句．since意思是"自從…以來(lái)"時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；意思是"既然"時(shí)，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句．if"如果"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句．while表示"當(dāng)…的時(shí)候"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；意為"盡管、雖然"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；意為"而、但是"，引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句．分析可知，前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"讓步"關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意思可知答案選D．16.Haveyouheard

newsthatheisranked________firstinthecompetition?A.a;/ B./;the C.the;the D.the;/參考答案：【答案】略二、填空17.Recently,anInternetslangwordFoxi-or“Buddhist”-isbecomingincreasinglypopularasitencouragespeople,especially____41____youngtoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictsasmuchaspossible-inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.Thephrase

____42____(create)forthefirsttimein2014inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithout____43____(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Inthisfast-changingand____44____(compete)world,manypeopleare____45____heavypressure.It’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingforaspiritualbay.However,somewouldcompare“foxi”with“demotivational(無(wú)動(dòng)力的)culture”-aphrase____46____describesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretending____47____(keep)ahealthyandwiseattitudetowardsfailuresimply____48____theyareincapable(無(wú)能力的)ofsucceeding.Allinall,thereisonethingthat“BuddhistYoungsters”should____49____(basic)keepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindset,____50____youshouldneverstopfightingforyourselves!參考答案：41.the

42.wascreated

43.beingdisturbed/disturbance

44.competitive

45.under

46.which/that

47.tokeep

48.because

49.basically

50.but【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。最近，一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語(yǔ)——“佛”——或“佛教”——正變得越來(lái)越流行，因?yàn)樗膭?lì)人們，尤其是年輕人保持冷靜和平和，盡可能避免沖突——換句話說(shuō)，就是像佛一樣生活?？偠灾?，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”應(yīng)該記住的是：你可能想要保持冷靜的心態(tài)，但你永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該停止為自己而戰(zhàn)！【41題詳解】考查定冠詞the的用法。句意：最近，一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語(yǔ)——“佛”——或“佛教”——正變得越來(lái)越流行，因?yàn)樗膭?lì)人們，尤其是年輕人保持冷靜和平和，盡可能避免沖突——換句話說(shuō)，就是像佛一樣生活。theyoung意思是“年輕人”，故答案為the?！?2題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這句話是2014年在日本首次創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的，用來(lái)形容那些不再費(fèi)心與女性建立關(guān)系或追隨他人生活道路的年輕男性。此處句子主語(yǔ)Thephrase和create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，再根據(jù)2014，可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為wascreated?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞或名詞。句意：他們寧愿呆在自己的和平世界里，不被打擾，也不關(guān)心激情和成功。介詞without后面用名詞或動(dòng)名詞，另外，句子主語(yǔ)they和disturb之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)形式beingdone，故答案為beingdisturbed/disturbance。【44題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在這個(gè)快速變化和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的世界里，許多人承受著巨大的壓力。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為competitive（有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的）?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在這個(gè)快速變化和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的世界里，許多人承受著巨大的壓力。underpressure在壓力之下，故答案為under?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：然而，有些人會(huì)將“foxi”與“降低動(dòng)力文化”進(jìn)行比較，這一短語(yǔ)描述的是那些感到無(wú)目的、無(wú)能力的年輕人。此處aphrase是先行詞，指物，后面的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語(yǔ)，所以這里用which或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為which/that?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)。句意：他們假裝對(duì)失敗保持健康和明智的態(tài)度僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有能力成功。pretendtodosth.假裝做某事，所以此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)，故答案為tokeep?！?8題詳解】考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們假裝對(duì)失敗保持健康和明智的態(tài)度僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有能力成功。故答案為because?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：總而言之，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”應(yīng)該記住的---。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為basically?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：你可能想要保持冷靜的心態(tài)，但你永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該停止為自己而戰(zhàn)！此空表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題6中先行詞為名詞phrase是先行詞，指物，再分析先行詞phrase在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞phrase帶到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞為which/that。18.MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit

61

myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafast-foodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter

62

(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,

63

(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas

64

(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha

65

(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,“Me?”She

66

(nod)andsaid,“Yes,you.”Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin

67

hurrytoleaveanyway.”Myeyes

68

(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare

69

(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,

70

isareallyluckyguy.參考答案：61.to

62.toorder63.waiting64.moreconvenient

65.puzzled

66.nodded67.a

68.werefilled69.naturally

70.who試題分析：我的丈夫和我去看我的父母，在快餐店聚餐的故事。61.to

固定搭配：payavisitto---，對(duì)---的訪問(wèn)，在這里to是介詞，故填to。62.toorder

動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填toorder。67.a

固定詞組：inahurry，故填a。68.werefilled

固定搭配：befilledwith被填滿(mǎn)，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填werefilled?！局R(shí)歸納】1.含a的固定短語(yǔ)或習(xí)慣用法havearest休息一會(huì)兒；haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心；haveabreak休息一會(huì)兒；inahurry匆忙；afterawhile過(guò)了一會(huì)兒；onceinawhile偶爾；haveagoodidea有一個(gè)好主意；asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；inaword總而言之；makeachoice做出選擇；asuccess一個(gè)成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一個(gè)失敗的人，一件失敗的事；anhonour一個(gè)榮幸的人，一個(gè)榮幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知識(shí)。2.to作介詞講時(shí)的用法to作介詞講時(shí)，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動(dòng)名詞。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon倫敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次訪問(wèn)；payattentionto重視；objectto反對(duì)；lookforwardto期盼。三、閱讀理解19.Over70percentofthe"doublesingle-childcouples"inChinaneedhelpfromtheirparentsintakingcareoftheirownkids,accordingtoarecentsurvey．"WomenofChina"magazineandaconsultingcompanycarriedoutasurveyrecentlyonyoungcouplesofthe"single-child"generation,theMorningPostreports．Thecouplessurveyedwerearound29andhavebeenmarriedforthreeyearsonaverage,withuniversityeducationandmonthlyincomeof4．000yuan($531)．Amongthem,43．5percenthavekids．Resultsshowthat71．9percentoftheyoungcoupleshavehelpfromtheirparentsintakingcareoftheirkids．Grownupasthe"single-child",theonlychildinafamilysincethefamilyplanningpolicywasadoptedin1979,thisgenerationdependsmuchontheirparents.Theparentsofthe"single-child"generationfocusedmoreontheirchildren'sphysicalwell-beingratherthantheirattitudesandvalues,accordingtosomepsychologists．Theresearchalsofoundthatthe"doublesingle-childcouples"followarathertraditionalvaluesystem．Surveyshowsthat27．5percentofthemgotmarriedafterdatingforonetotwoyears,25．2percenttwotofiveyears,and20percentdidn'ttietheknotuntildatingforfiveyears．Also,30percentofthecoupleswereschoolmates,while43．8percentwereintroducedbysomeone．Sincetheirmarriagearebasedonenduringrelationships,65．2percentofthehusbandsand62．9percentofthewivesthinkthatcompromise(妥協(xié))andtolerance(寬容)arenecessaryintheirmarriage．Meanwhile,21．7percentofthehusbandsand37．1percentofthewivessupporttheideathathappinessisthekeystandardforamarriage．71．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______．A．MomandDad,TakeCareofMyKidPlease

B．DoubleSingle-childCouplesC．TheProblemoftheSingleChild

D．ARecentSurveyBy“WomanofChina"72．WhichofthefollowingisNOTsupportedbythepassage?A．Themajorityofthe"doublesingle-childcouples"inChinadependmuchontheirparentsB．Theparentsofthe“single-child”generatio