山西省太原市大學附屬中學2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省太原市大學附屬中學2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumberofchildrenisexpectedto_______rapidlyasthedeclarationofTwo-childPolicybythegovernment.A.standardize

B.superviseC.multiply

D.adopt參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：隨著政府宣布二胎政策，預計兒童數量將迅速增加。A.standardize使標準化；B.supervise監(jiān)督；C.multiply增加；D.adopt采取，根據題意，故選C。2.Itwasfoolishofhimto hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.pointto參考答案：B3.______isbelievedthatheavysmokersaremorelikelytodevelopseriousillness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What參考答案：B考查代詞。句意：據相信煙癮重的人更可能得嚴重的疾病。根據believed后面得that可知這是主語從句后置，前面用形式主語it代替。as，which引導的是非限制性定語從句，what連接的是主語從句。故選B。4.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_________herfootwoundedsomuch.

A.for

B.when

C.with

D.while參考答案：C5.—I’velostthegameagain．

—______!It’snotthatbad!

A．Cheerup

B．I’msorry

C．Itdoesn’tmatter

D．Oh,mygoodness參考答案：A略6.Jinyong,oneofthegreatestkongfufictionwritersinChina,builtamagickingdom____peoplecouldescapeintoeverynowandthen.A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句引導詞。句意：金庸，中國最偉大的武俠小說作家之一，他建立了一個可以讓人們隨時逃進去的神奇國度。橫線后為定語從句修飾先行詞kingdom，先行詞在從句中做賓語，指物，故用關系代詞that。故選C【點睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞kingdom，再分析先行詞kingdom在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞kingdom代入從句中，可知在從句中做賓語，指物，故用關系代詞that。7.Infact,Picassoabandonedtheoldstyleofpaintingandstartingfromscratch,________astyleofartknownascubism.

A.tocreate

B.creating

C.created

D.havingcreated參考答案：C8.Hollandhastwo-thirdsthecitizensoftheStateofNewYork,whichis_______Holland.A.fourtimesthesizeas

B.thesizefourtimesofC.fourtimesasthesizeof

D.fourtimesthesizeof參考答案：D9.Morethanhalfoftheparticipantssaidthatgettingmarriedwasnotanimportant___________forbecominganadult.A.tension B.restriction C.circulation D.criterion參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：超過一半的受訪者表示，結婚并不是成為成年人的重要標準。A.tension緊張；B.restriction限制，約束；C.circulation流通，傳播；D.criterion標準，準則。根據gettingmarried和becominganadult可知，結婚是成為一個成年人的“準則”。故選D。10.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B11.Erichadbeenkilled_________fightingwithhisregiment.A.during

B.asif

C.while

D.because參考答案：C12.IhadwrittentwicetoJanet.Butshedidn't______myletters,soIdecidedtogotheremyself.

A.return

B.reply

C.answer

D.receive參考答案：C略13.Theyargued________eachother_________wheretospendthegoldenweek.

A.at;over

B.with;about

C.about;at

D.over;on參考答案：B14.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinish

B.wouldbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinished參考答案：C15.Ifyou_______thisuniversity，you’llhavetopayasmuchasfivethousanddollarsayear..A.applyfor

B.appliedto

C.appliedfor

D.applyto參考答案：D16.Hiswifeisvery_______aboutdressandsheisstrongly_______wearing______clothesonformaloccasions.

A.special;against;informal

B.particular;opposedto;casual

C.especial;against;causal

D.strict;opposedto;usual參考答案：B17.

--Wouldyouliketogocampingwithmewhenthesummerholidaycomes?--Ireallydislikecamping,butIwill______youifyouinsist.A.company

B.companion

C.accompany

D.compare參考答案：C18.Doyouknowthetroublehehad_____thework?A.onfinishing

B.tofinish

C.havingfinishing

D.finishing參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫66.Thetwosideshadafierced____________beforetheyreachedanagreement.67.Thee________________pollutionhereisveryserious,whichthegovernmentshouldnottakenonoticeof.68.Usingtherighthandtoshakehandsisac____________.69.Thelibraryhasgreatq_________ofreferencesources.70.Thechairmanaskedmetoexpressoura______________ofallyourhardwork.71.Asisknowntoall,itisi___________tohuntwildlife.72.A____________inhiswork,hedidn’tnoticemecomein.73.Therearelotsofdollsinthestore,thepricer___________from5$to20$.74.Heworksasthepresident’sc__________oneconomicaffairs.75.Immediatem________shouldbetakentostopchemicalwastefrompouringintorivers.參考答案：66.debate

67.environmental

68.custom

69.quantities

70.appreciation

71.illegal

72.Absorbed

73.ranging

74.consultant

75.measures【66題詳解】句意：雙方在達成協(xié)議之前進行了激烈的辯論。故答案為debate?！?7題詳解】句意：這里的環(huán)境污染是非常嚴重的，政府不應該忽視。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為environmental?！?8題詳解】句意：用右手握手是一種習俗。故答案為custom?！?9題詳解】句意：這個圖書館有大量的參考資料。quantitiesof大量的，故答案為quantities。【70題詳解】句意：主席讓我對你所有的辛勤工作表示感謝。形容詞性物主代詞our修飾名詞，故答案為appreciation?！?1題詳解】句意：眾所周知，獵殺野生動物是違法的。故答案為illegal?！?2題詳解】句意：他全神貫注于他的工作，沒有注意到我進來了。beabsorbedin全神貫注于，此處是過去分詞做原因狀語，故答案為Absorbed。【73題詳解】句意：商店里有很多洋娃娃，價格從5美元到20美元不等。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立主格結構，故答案為ranging?！?4題詳解】句意：他在經濟事務方面擔任總統(tǒng)的顧問。故答案為consultant。【75題詳解】句意：應立即采取措施，防止化學廢物流入河流。takemeasures采取措施，故答案為measures?！军c睛】alargequantityof和largequantitiesof的用法：1.quantitiesof無論修飾可數還是不可數名詞、謂語動詞都用復數。例如:Quantitiesoffood(nuts)wereonthetable.桌子上有許多食品(堅果)。2.aquantityof+可數名詞復數、謂語動詞用復數;+不可數名詞、謂語動詞用單數。即修飾可數或不可數名詞均可,作主語時采取就近一致的原則,其謂語動詞通常與短語中of后面的名詞的數保持一致。例如:Alargequantityofbeerwassoldout.大量的啤酒被售出。Alargequantityofblouseswereonsale.大量罩衫有售。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

A

federalagencyonTuesdaycalledforabanonallcellphoneusebydrivers--themostfar-reachingrecommendationuptonow—sayingitsdecisionwasbasedonadecadeofinvestigationsintodistraction-related(與分散注意力有關的)accidents,aswellasgrowingconcernsthatpowerfulmobiledevicesaregivingdriversevenmorereasonstolookawayfromtheroad.Aspartofitsrecommendation,theNationalTransportationSafetyBoardisurgingstatestobandriversfromusinghands-freedevices,includingwirelessheadsets.Nostatenowhasmadelawstobansuchactivity,buttheBoardsaidthatdriversfacedseriousrisksfromtalkingonwirelessheadsets,justastheydobytakingahandoffthewheeltoholdaphonetotheirears.

However,

theconcernwasheightenedbyincreasinglypowerfulphonesthatpeoplecanusetosende-mails,watchmoviesandplaygames.

"Every

year,newdevicesarebeingonsale."shesaid."PeopleareattractedtoupdatetheirFacebookpage,toplaymusicwithcellphone,asifsittingat

adesk.Buttheyaredrivinga

car."

The

agencybaseditsrecommendationonevidencefromitsinvestigationofnumerouscrashesinwhichelectronicdistractionwasamajorcontributingfactor.

Ms.

Hersmansaidsheunderstoodthatthisrecommendationwouldbeunwelcomeinsomecircles,giventhenumberofdriverswhotalkandtext.Butshecompareddistracteddrivingtodrunkendrivingandevensmoking,whichrequiredwholesaleculturalshiftstochangebehavior.

"It's

goingtobeveryunpopularwithsomepeople."shesaid."We'renotheretowina

popularitycontest.We'reheretodotherightthing.Thisisadifficultrecommendation,butit'stherightrecommendationanditistime."

The

agency'srecommendationisnotrequiredforstatestoadoptsuchaban.Anditwon'tlikelybeagreeduponbystatelawmakerswhoareunwillinglytoangerthosewhohavegrownaccustomedtousingtheirdevicebehindthewheel.

The

banalsodeservesattentionbecauseitisthefirstcallbyafederalagencytoendthepracticecompletely,ratherthanthepartialbanthatsomelawmakershaveputinplacebyallowinghands-freetalking.36.Thebanonallcellphoneusebydriverswasputforward______.A.

afteralongdiscussionandrecommendationB.afterabouttenyears'investigationinit

C.

becauseofthemostpowerfulmobiledevicesD.forthereasonofheadingawayfromtheroad37.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthatnow______.

A.

itislegaltousewirelessheadset