山西省忻州市代縣聶營(yíng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省忻州市代縣聶營(yíng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI'llaskyouagainjust__.

A.bynature

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.bychance參考答案：C2.Theteachertoldus______shehaddonewasright.

A.whatall

B.allthat

C.thatallwhat

D.whatthat參考答案：9.B略3.Wearepleasedwiththefactthatthepeopleinthepoorareaareproudofwhatthey______inthepast10years.A.areachieving

B.achieved

C.haveachieved

D.hadachieved參考答案：C4.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth.

A．theother

B．some

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．other

參考答案：C．解析：本題考查在實(shí)際語(yǔ)境中對(duì)于不定代詞的使用和辨別能力。Another指另一個(gè)，表示已經(jīng)存在的或已知的之外的又一個(gè)；other另外的，只作定語(yǔ)，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可屬名詞連用;theother兩者中的另一個(gè)，常與one連用，構(gòu)成one….theother;5.---Whatbadluck!Ihadacutinsalaryyesterday.---_____.Iwarnedyounottobelaterepeatedlybutyouignoredit.A.Youaskedforit

B.Nevermind

C.Takeiteasy

D.Byallmeans參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際句意是：真倒霉，昨天降工資了；回答是：你自找的，我反復(fù)警告過(guò)你不要遲到。A，Youaskedforit，你自找的。6.---Tomcan’tcomebecausehehurthislegwhileriding.---Oh,_____.A.badchance

B.that’sashameC.that’sallright

D.takeiteasy

參考答案：B7.----Whydidthedinnerpartystartsolatelastnight?

----Itwas_________thatcausedthehosttoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.

A.ourbeinglate

B.webeinglate

C.wewerelate

D.becausewewerelate參考答案：A略8.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost______.

A.asmuchtwiceashis B.muchtwiceashim

C.twiceasmuchashis

D.astwicemuchashim參考答案：C9.“Putthatmoneysomewheresafe______itgetsstolen.”Momremindedme.

A.before

B.as

C.while

D.if

參考答案：A略10.-Wouldyoupleasebuymeabrightpaperpackagewhenyougoshopping?-

A.I’dratheryouwouldn’t

B.It’sOKwithme.C.Whatfor?

D.Byallmeans.參考答案：D11.Thefamily______ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.A.wouldhavearrived

B.couldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.wouldarrive參考答案：A12.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A略13.Wearegoingtothetheatertomorrow______alltheticketsaresoldout.A.when

B.unless

C.whether

D.because參考答案：D考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：因?yàn)槠倍假u光了，我們明天去看劇吧。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非；whether不管；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷。故選D。14.

Thoughitis30years_____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.

A.before;where

B.before;whichC.since;when

D.since;where參考答案：D15.Thesong____Myheartwillgoonislikedbytheyoungpeople．

Acall

Bcalling

Ccalled

Dtocall參考答案：C16.---Oh,Tom!Whysounhappy?

---Terriblysorry!Iwouldgototheconcertwithyouthisweekend,butI______notimethen.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.havehad參考答案：C29.-----Hi,Tom!

I’mreadingZhenHuanthesedays.

-----ZhenHuan?Afantasticbook,_______wellworthreading.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：C略18.---Wedidn’tfindTom

thelecture．---Noonehadtoldhimabout

alecturethefollowingday.A．toattend；theretobe

B．a(chǎn)ttending；therebeingC．a(chǎn)ttended：therebe

D．a(chǎn)ttend；therewas參考答案：B19.Fiveyears’universityeducationgavehima(n)

overstudentswhohadnotbeentoaworld-famouscollege.

A．profit

B．benefit

C．chance D．a(chǎn)dvantage參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。

Iusedtofindnotesleftinthecollectionbasketofthechurch,beautifulnotesaboutmyhomilies（講道）andaboutthewriter’sthoughtsonthedailyreadings．The

36_fascinatedme．Butitwasalongtime

37

Imettheauthorofthenotes．

OneSundaymorning,Iwas

38

thatsomeonewaswaitingformeintheoffice,ayoungwomanwhosaidshe

39

allthenotes．WhenIsawherIwas

40

,sinceIhadnoideathatitwasshewhowrotethenotes．Shewassittinginachairintheoffice．Her

41

wasbowedandwhensheraisedittolookatme,shecouldbarely

42

withoutpain．Herfacewasdisfigured（畸形）,sosmilingwasvery_43

forher．We

44

forawhilethatSundaymorningandagreedtomeetforlunchlaterthatweek．Asit

45

,wewenttolunchseveraltimes,andwesharedthingsaboutour

46

．Wespokeofauthorswebothhad

47

,anditwaseasytotellthat

48

areagreatloveofhers．Shesufferedfromadisfigurementthatcannotbemadetolook

49

．Iknowthathercondition__50

herdeeply．Yettherewasabeautytoherthathadnothingtodowith

51_．Shewasonetobelistenedto,whosewordscamefromawoundedbut

52

heart．Shepossessedafinetunedsenseofbeauty．Heronly

53

inlifewasthelossofafriend．Thetruthofherlifewasadesiretoseebeyondthe

54

foraglimpseofwhatitisthatmatters．Shefoundbeautyand

55

andtheybefriendedher,andshowedherwhatisreal．36．

A．questions

B．ideas

C．notes

D．basket37．

A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．when

D．before38．

A．told

B．warned

C．informed

D．showed39．

A．lost

B．left

C．dropped

D．collected40．

A．shocked

B．satisfied

C．frightened

D．disappointed41．

A．hand

B．a(chǎn)rm

C．head

D．body42．

A．stand

B．smile

C．speak

D．sit43．

A．pleasant

B．bitter

C．ugly

D．difficult44．

A．chatted

B．discussed

C．drank

D．greeted45．

A．turnedout

B．turnedup

C．cameout

D．cameup46．

A．families

B．beliefs

C．hobbies

D．lives47．

A．known

B．read

C．met

D．heard48．

A．friends

B．churches

C．writings

D．books49．

A．friendly

B．happy

C．a(chǎn)ttractive

D．normal50．

A．hurt

B．impressed

C．changed

D．a(chǎn)ffected51．

A．fame

B．wealth

C．interest

D．looks52．

A．cheerful

B．interesting

C．loving

D．exciting53．

A．fear

B．wonder

C．defeat

D．regret54．

A．dream

B．surface

C．imagination

D．time55．

A．success

B．hope

C．grace

D．help參考答案：夾敘夾議類完形填空往往是高考完形填空中最難理解和把握的，因此大家應(yīng)對(duì)這類完形填空給予足夠的重視。高考完形填空在選用夾敘夾議的文章時(shí)，第一個(gè)傾向是注重短文本身的教育意義，先敘述具體的人或事，然后引出作者的議論。從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō)，本文非常符合高考完形填空的選材要求。文章長(zhǎng)度約292詞，設(shè)空涉及動(dòng)詞7個(gè)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1個(gè)，名詞7個(gè)，形容詞4個(gè)，連詞1個(gè)?！窘忸}關(guān)鍵】一位臉部畸形、相貌丑陋的婦女，用自己的內(nèi)心美和所表現(xiàn)出的優(yōu)雅深深地打動(dòng)了作者。作者首先敘述自己看到的便箋，而沒(méi)有說(shuō)明作者是誰(shuí)，為讀者留下懸念；后來(lái)便箋的作者出現(xiàn)，相貌出乎作者的意料，作者以此展開(kāi)自己對(duì)美的認(rèn)識(shí)和議論。理清文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、把作者的敘述和想要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)結(jié)合起來(lái)分析理解是做好這篇完形填空的關(guān)鍵?！敬鸢附馕觥?．C前文已經(jīng)提到了這些小"便箋"。2．D從前面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞But判斷，作者很久以后才遇見(jiàn)了"便箋"的作者。Itwaslongbefore．．．意為"很久以后才……"。3．Atell"告知"符合語(yǔ)境，inform"通知"，用在此處過(guò)于正式。4．B從上文看，這位婦女是在聽(tīng)作者講道時(shí)隨手寫(xiě)了一些感想，寫(xiě)完后就把它們"放"在了教堂的心意籃里面。drop的意思是"失手丟掉"，用在此處不合語(yǔ)境。5．A作者沒(méi)有預(yù)料到寫(xiě)這些"便箋"的是這樣一位婦女，因此感到"震驚"。6．C從下文她抬起頭來(lái)向我微笑可推知，此處她垂著"頭"。7．B后文有提示，她微笑起來(lái)非常困難。8．D由前面她臉部畸形可以推斷出答案。9．A作者和這位婦女見(jiàn)面時(shí)"聊天"，符合常理。10．A此處表示后來(lái)情況怎樣，因此用turnedout"后來(lái)證明……"。11．D兩個(gè)人互相探討"人生"，其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思都太片面。12．B此處表示兩個(gè)人談起了"讀"過(guò)的書(shū)的作者。13．D文章第一段提到這位婦女寫(xiě)"讀書(shū)"感想，前面提到兩個(gè)人談?wù)摫舜耸煜さ?作者"，我們可以斷定，"讀書(shū)"是這位婦女的樂(lè)趣。14．C臉部畸形使她不可能相貌"動(dòng)人"。15．A因?yàn)檫@位婦女相貌不好，因此內(nèi)心的痛苦可想而知。16．D作者強(qiáng)調(diào)她所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的不是外表的美，而是內(nèi)心的美。17．C通過(guò)后面她珍視友誼可以看出她的內(nèi)心充滿了"愛(ài)"。18．A因?yàn)樗湟曈颜x，因此她害怕失去友誼。文章并沒(méi)有介紹她已經(jīng)失去了友誼，因此不選regret"后悔"。19．B作者強(qiáng)調(diào)這位婦女的美不是"表面"的。20．C"優(yōu)雅"和前面的"美"構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。略21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Somebodywantedtolearnmedicinebuthecouldn’tmakeuphismind.Hewenttoaskhisfriend:

“Isit

21

formetostudyit?I’llbe44after4yearsofcollege.”Hisfriendsaidtohim,“

22

?Fouryearslateryou’llbe44whetheryougotocollegeornot.”Hethoughtitoverandacceptedtheadviceto

23

thecollegeentranceexamination.Oneofmyfriendsdidbusinessincooperationwithsomebodyelseafewyearsago.Theirfreighterwas

24

bystormatseaandtheirhope,

25

alltheirwealthwasdamagedallofasudden.Hewassoupsetbytheblowthathebecamelow-spiritedandcouldn’teven

26

hisattention.Whenheknewhispartnerwhosufferedthesame

27

neverlostheartandhisdayswentonascolor1fullyasbefore,myfriendaskedhim

28

hecouldmanageit.Hesaid,“Ifyoucomplainorsaddenyourself,life

29

asusual;youarehappyandenjoyyourself,theworld

30

runsasusual.Whichcoursedoyoufollow?”That’showapersonleadshislife.Whenyouare

31

andinagoodmood,yourfutureseemssunnyandbright.

32

,whenyouareworriedandhaveyourmindcagedinsadness,yourfuturewillturndark.

33

situation,ifyouallowitto

34

,willcostyouagreatdeal.Youwillloseconfidenceandcouragetofight

35

thebetter.Youwillletgothejoyfulthingsthatcomeyourway.Theyareliketheairaroundus,reallythemostimportant,themost

36

partoflinksofourlife.Iftheyget

37

anddroponeafteranother,howcanyoukeephappiness?There’sapoemwhichsays,“Whetheryouareawareornot,whetheryoulikeordislike,whetheryoushowattentionor

38

,flowersbloomluxuriouslyallthesame.”Yes,that’sit.Justasflowerskeepblooming,finedaysare

39

oneafteranother.Howtospendyourdaysjoyfullyorsorrowfullywillentirely

40

yourself.21.A.important

B.cruel

C.suitable

D.convenient22.A.Whatabout

B.Whynot

C.Howsoon

D.Howlong23.A.applyto

B.seekfor

C.adjustto

D.enterfor24.A.upturned

B.updated

C.overcome

D.overlooked25.A.exceptfor

B.butfor

C.togetherwith

D.alongsidewith26.A.concentrate

B.convey

C.compensate

D.commit27.A.catalogue

B.catastrophe

C.crime

D.carelessness28.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.when29.A.drawsback

B.goeson

C.comeson

D.getsback30.A.even

B.never

C.ever

D.still31.A.optimistic

B.stubborn

C.superb

D.outstanding32.A.Onthewhole

B.Onthecontrary

C.Ontheonehand

D.Onnocondition33.A.Thelatest

B.Theformer

C.Thelast

D.Thelatter34.A.stop

B.disappear

C.last

D.pass35.A.against

B.with

C.at

D.for36.A.reliable

B.capable

C.changeable

D.disagreeable37.A.tight

B.loose

C.strong

D.slow38.A.ingnore

B.disturb

C.negotiate

D.absorb39.A.throwingaway

B.passingaway

C.turningaway

D.takingaway40.A.putupwith

B.keepwatchfor

C.dependon

D.comeacross參考答案：21.C考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。他去問(wèn)他的一個(gè)朋友，“大學(xué)四年后,我就44歲了,學(xué)醫(yī)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)合適嗎?”22.B考查常用短語(yǔ)的含義。為什么不行呢?你上不上大學(xué),再過(guò)四年你也44歲。23.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。他仔細(xì)想了想,接受了這個(gè)建議去報(bào)名參加了大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。enterfor報(bào)名參加（考試等）。24.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。運(yùn)貨的船突遇風(fēng)暴被打翻了,他們的夢(mèng)想連同他們所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)都?xì)в谝坏?。upturn“翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻起”。25.C參看上一題解析。此處togetherwith意為“連同……一起”。26.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。他經(jīng)不起這個(gè)打擊,從此變得情緒低落,連注意力也難集中。27.B考查名詞詞義辨析。當(dāng)“我”的朋友看到另一個(gè)跟他一起合伙遭遇變故的人居然沒(méi)有失去信心。28.C考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。就去問(wèn)他如此大的災(zāi)難他是怎么挺過(guò)來(lái)的。29.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。你抱怨或者是傷心,日子同樣一天天會(huì)過(guò)去。30.D考查副詞詞義辨析。你開(kāi)心，日子還是一天天地過(guò)去。31.A考查形容詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。當(dāng)你以一種豁達(dá)、樂(lè)觀向上的心態(tài)去生活時(shí)，你的未來(lái)就會(huì)陽(yáng)光燦爛，一片光明。32.B考查固定短語(yǔ)。反之，你擔(dān)心，將思維囚于憂傷的牢籠里，你的未來(lái)就變得漆黑一團(tuán)了。33.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。如果你讓后者的情形繼續(xù)下去的話，你將會(huì)付出沉重的代價(jià)。34.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。參看上一題解析，此處last意為“持續(xù)，繼續(xù)”。35.D考查介詞的用法。你還將會(huì)失去為更好的明天奮斗的信心和勇氣。此處fightfor意為“為……而奮斗?！?6.A考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。對(duì)每一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，那些如空氣一樣充盈在身邊的歡樂(lè)才是最重要的，它組成我們生命之鏈上最真實(shí)可靠的一環(huán)。此處reliable意為“真實(shí)可靠的”。37.B考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。你一節(jié)一節(jié)地讓它松落了，歡笑怎么能向下延續(xù)呢？此處loose意為“松散，松”。38.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。無(wú)論你是否注意了或是忽視了，花兒照樣盡情地開(kāi)放。39.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義及語(yǔ)境理解。美好的日子也一天天地流逝。40.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。你該高興地度過(guò)每一天還是痛苦地挨過(guò)每一日，可全取決于你自己了。略三、閱讀理解22.Q:OnFacebook,myfriendsareamixofreal-lifepals,formerclassmates,professionalcolleagues,extended-familymembers,and…mymom.MomisthefirsttolikeandcommentoneverythingIpost,whichisannoying.Itriedtalkingtoheraboutit,butherfeelingsquicklygothurt,soIbackedoff.IknowIcan’tblockher,butnowIdon’twanttopostanything.HowdoIhandlethis?A:

ThisisaboutFacebook,notyourmom.Theoften-shrugged-offtruthaboutsocialmediaisthatnothingisprivate.It’seasytoforgetthis,soinaway,you’reluckythatyourmomisremindingyou.Everythingyoupost—comments,likes,photos—isfreelyavailabletofuturefriends,employers,loversetcunlessblocked.Thatsaid,youcanaskMomagainnicelytotoneitdown.Youcanalsocustomizeyourcontrolssoshecan’tseeeverythingyoupost.Q:

InwhichsituationsamIrequiredtomakeaphonecallversussendatextmessage?A:

Atextisforinformation—time,date,news.It’sforthestuffyoucankeepshortandsweet.Aphonecallisforanalysis,discussion,opinion,and,ifyoumust,gossip.Q:

I’malwaysonFacebook,soIjustsendmessagestofriendsthroughthesite.ButwhenshouldIlogoffandsendane-mail?A:

Whenyou’reseriousaboutanything.Thinkofitaschattingwithsomeoneonabusversusaskinghertomeetyouforcoffee.Theformerisgoodforcasualconversation;thelatterispersonalandrequiresattention.Q:

ForwhichoccasionsshouldImailpaperinvitationsversussende-mailones?(E-cardsarefreeandeasy—what’snottolove?!)A:

Anythingimportantneedsapaperinvitation.That’syourbaseline.Soaskyourself:“DoIwantpeopletodressupforthisevent?”Iftheanswerisyes,dressupyourinvitationbymakingitprintedinsteadofvirtual.Formorecasualeventsandgatherings,e-cardaway.Q:

Isusingemoticonseverinappropriatetoexpressafeelingormakeapointintextsore-mails?A:

Emoticonsareforfun.Isthemessageyou’rewritingfun?Useanemoticon.Areyouaskingforabigfavor?Skipit.Isthemessagetoyourbossoracolleague?Skipit.Avoidthemifyouwanttobetakenseriouslyaboutanything.Q:

Ihaveabig,happyannouncementtosharewithalotofpeople.Isitappropriatetoshareitonmyblog?A:

Yes,soyoudon’thavetogocc-ingeveryoneinane-mail.Postaway.Butsendaprivatemessagetothosewhoshouldknowfirst.Q:

Ihaveabig,sadannouncement.WhatshouldIdo?A:

Respectyourprivacy—andyourself.Pickupthephoneandcallatrustedfriendorfamilymembertoletherknow,andthenaskhertohelpspreadthenewsoffline.【小題1】WhatdowelearnaboutsocialmediafromthefirstQandA?A.ItisillegaltokeeptrackofpersonalprivacyonFacebook.

B.Personalprivacyisinaccessibleonlinewithcontrolcustomized.

C.Peopletendtoignoreprivacyprovideditisblockedpurposefully.

D.Weneedsomeonetoremindusconstantlyofourprivacyonline.【小題２】Whichofthefollowingisappropriateaboutusingsocialmedia?

A.Sendingtextstoconsultadoctorforsurgery

B.Carryingoncasualconversationsviaemails.

C.Emailingyourbosswithemoticonsforpromotion.

D.Writingaformalinvitationforadress-upevent.【小題３】Accordingtothepassage,howwouldyoumakeitknownthatyouhavewonascholarshiptoHarvard?

A.Arrangingforasocialgatheringtocelebrateit.

B.Informingyourteacherswhomayhelpyouspread.

C.Tellingyourparentsbeforepostingitonyourblog.

D.Sendingeveryoneamessageprivatelytoshareit.參考答案：【小題1】B【小題２】D【小題３】C試題分析：文章通過(guò)問(wèn)答的形式介紹了我們?cè)谑褂蒙缃幻襟w的時(shí)候，需要注意的事項(xiàng)?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：ThisisaboutFacebook,notyourmom.Theoften-shrugged-offtruthaboutsocialmediaisthatnothingisprivate.可知設(shè)置了控制隱私就看不見(jiàn)了，選B【小題２】細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第四個(gè)問(wèn)題下面的回答：Anythingimportantneedsapaperinvitation.That’syourbaseline.Soaskyourself:“DoIwantpeopletodressupforthisevent?”Iftheanswerisyes,dressupyourinvitationbymakingitprintedinsteadofvirtual.可知一個(gè)化妝晚會(huì)需要寫(xiě)正式的邀請(qǐng)信，選D【小題３】細(xì)節(jié)題：從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：Yes,soyoudon’thavetogocc-ingeveryoneinane-mail.Postaway.Butsendaprivatemessagetothosewhoshouldknowfirst.可知獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金這樣的事情，要先告訴父母再發(fā)布到博客里面，選C考點(diǎn)：考查日常生活類短文【答案】【解析】23.Internetuseappearstocauseadeclineinpsychologicalwell-being（安康）,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmoredepressionandlonelinessthanthosewhologgedonlessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Anditwasn’tthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeelingbadspentmoretimeontheInternet,butthatusingtheNetactuallyappearedtocausethebadfeeling.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.Theyexpectedthatthenetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinwell-being,researcherssuggested.Faceless,bodiless“virtual”（虛擬的）communicati