山西省忻州市原平育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市原平育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Willyougotothehistorymuseumtomorrow?--SureIwill,____itdoesn’trainheavily.

A.asalongas

B.evenif

C.asif

D.incase參考答案：A2.Withthecarbreakingdownhalfwayontheroad,wehadtoabandonitand______ourtrainingcampinthesnow.A.applyfor

B.sendfor

C.makefor

D.allowfor參考答案：C3.Histeachertoldhimthatsincehisparentswereworkingabroad,eitherhisgrandparentsoroneofhisuncles______allowedtocometotheparents’meeting.A.was

B.were

C.are

D.is參考答案：A略4.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgoto______gravesandlightincense_______theirancestors.

A.honor,incelebrationof

B.clean,inmemoryofC.visit,inthehonorof

D.satisfy,inpraiseof參考答案：B5.Heisadisliketome!Idon't

whathappenedtohim!A.carefor

B.careaboutC.careof

D.care參考答案：B句意：對于我來說，他是一個令人反感的人，我不關(guān)心他發(fā)生了什么事情。carefor照顧，careabout關(guān)心，careof

由……轉(zhuǎn)交，care喜愛。所以選B。6.Thetowngovernmenthadtofindanewplacetorebuildit,forit

byastrongearthquake.A.wasruined

B.hadruined

C.hadbeenruined

D.hasbeenruined參考答案：C7.—DoyouenjoythemovieFast&Furious8?—______.Ijustkillmytime.A.Ofcourse

B.NotreallyC.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B8.Thetea-pickingopera_____developedfromthetea-growingregionsinJiangxiwheretheteapickerswouldsingsongswhileworking.A.luckily B.skillfully C.originally D.rapidly參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.luckily

幸運地；B.skillfully

巧妙地；C.originally最初，起初；D.rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戲最初是由江西采茶人一邊工作一邊唱歌的茶區(qū)發(fā)展而來的。故選C。9.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_________fromwork,Iwillspendsometime

walkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C10.Heboughtanothernewcar.He_____alotofmoney.A.mustearn

B.musthaveearned

C.canearn

D.couldhaveearned參考答案：B11.Pricesarealwaysrisingthesedays.Uptonow,thepetrolprice_______20%.A.increasedby

B.increasedto

C.hasincreasedto

D.hasincreasedby參考答案：D12.Theconstructionworkisprogressingproperly.________,thebridgeacrosstheriverwillbeopentotrafficintenmonths.A.Thankfully B.Fortunately C.Gradually D.Hopefully參考答案：DD考查副詞。語境表示“橋梁建設(shè)正穩(wěn)步進行中，并且有望在10個月后通”。thankfully“感激地”；fortunately“幸運地”；gradually“漸漸地”；hopefully“有望地”。13.---WhendidhegotoAmerica?---Oh,he

theresincehalfayearago.A.went

B.hasbeen

C.hasgone

D.was參考答案：C14.Thissongissungbymanypeople,_______itverypopular.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A略15.It’ssaidthatSingaporeisreallyabeautifulcountry.I’mconsider-ing_______

it.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.tovisiting

D.beingvisited參考答案：B略16.－Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

－Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.A.painted B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting D.havepainted參考答案：C試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：你看起來很勞累。--我很累，我一直在粉刷起居室。從過去某一個時間點一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，動作還沒有完成，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故C正確。17.Youhavenoprivilege(特權(quán))tochatfreelyinclass.Thesamegoes______otherstudents

too.A.for

B.off

C.on

D.in參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：你沒有在課堂上隨意聊天的特權(quán)。其他學(xué)生也是如此。A.for為了.…..

B.off脫落

C.on在…上

D.in在里。gofor“適用于”為固定短語。符合句意。故A選項正確。18.Itisimportantto______toteenagersthesimplefactthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilldoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getdown參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：青少年理解這個簡單的事實很重要，即沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)將對身體和心理健康都有害。getacross“理解”；getthrough“用完，完成”；getover“克服，戰(zhàn)勝”；getdown“吞咽，記下”。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。二、單詞拼寫51.Itnevero____________tomethathewouldbecomeaKC.52.Weare_________(供應(yīng))withhightechniquesnowinordertoimprovethequalityofourproducts.53.Toouramazement,therailwaystationisunder______________(建造)inmyhometown.54.Wemustmakesurethattourismdevelopsinh________________withtheenvironment.55.He

_______________(正式地)

announcedhisretirementfromfirst-classcricketyesterday.56.The_________________(事件)increasedtheconflictsbetweenthetwocountries.57.Therearealotofamazing________________(冒險)tohaveandplacestoseeintheworld..58.Thankstothevillager’shelp,thestudentsarrivedattheir_____________(目的地)intime.59.Itwouldnotbea____________________forustoswiminthelakenow.60.Wehadbeenforcedtoadjustour

s______________becauseoftheweather.參考答案：51.occurred

52.supplied

53.construction

54.harmony

55.officially

56.incident

57.adventures

58.destination

59.appropriate

60.schedule本題考查單詞拼寫，注意拼寫和詞形變化?！?1題詳解】考查固定句型和時態(tài)。句意：我從來沒想過他會成為一名皇家律師。Itoccurstosbthat..某人想起……，根據(jù)would判斷應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填occurred?！?2題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：為了提高我們產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，我們被供應(yīng)了高科技。We和supply之間是被動關(guān)系，此處是被動語態(tài)，故填過去分詞supplied?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：令我們驚訝的是，我家鄉(xiāng)的火車站正在建設(shè)當(dāng)中。underconstruction表示“在建造當(dāng)中”，故填construction。【54題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們必須確保旅游業(yè)與環(huán)境和諧發(fā)展。inharmonywith表示“與……協(xié)調(diào)、一致”，故填harmony?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：昨天他正式宣布退出一級板球賽。修飾動詞announced用副詞，故填officially。【56題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這一事件加劇了兩國間的沖突。incident表示“事件”，故填incident?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：世界上有很多不可思議的冒險和地方要去體驗和觀看。alotof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填adventures?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：多虧村民的幫助，學(xué)生們才能及時到達目的地。按照常理，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該是去同一個目的地，應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，故填destination。【59題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們現(xiàn)在在湖里游泳是不合適的。根據(jù)“swiminthelakenow”判斷現(xiàn)在在湖里游泳是不合適的，故填appropriate。【60題詳解】考查名詞。句意：因為天氣原因，我們不得不調(diào)整日程安排。天氣影響的應(yīng)該是日程或計劃，按照常理，我們應(yīng)該是同一個日程，用單數(shù)，故填schedule。三、閱讀理解20.KidswilloftenignoreyourrequestsforthemtoshutofftheTV,starttheirchores(雜事),ordotheirhomeworkasawaytoavoidfollowingyourdirections.Beforeyouknowit,you’vestartedtosoundlikeabrokenrecordasyourepeatedlyaskthemtodotheirassignments,cleantheirroom,ortakeoutthetrash.Ratherthansaying,“Doyourchoresnow,”you’llbemoreeffectiveifyousetatargettimeforwhenthechoreshavetobecompleted.Soinsteadofarguingaboutstartingchores,justsay,“Ifchoresaren’tdoneby4p.m.,herearetheconsequences.”Thenit’suptoyourchildtocompletethechores.Puttheballbackintheircourt.Don’targueorfightwiththem,justsay,“That’sthewayit’sgoingtobe.”Itshouldn’tbepunitive(懲罰性的)asmuchasitshouldbepersuasive.“Ifyourchoresaren’tdoneby4p.m.,thennovideogametimeuntilchoresaredone.Andiffinishingthosechoresrunsintohomeworktime,that’sgoingtobeyourloss.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,whendealingwithhomework,keepitverysimple.Haveatimewhenhomeworkstarts,andatthattime,allelectronicsgooffanddonotgobackonuntilyouseethattheirhomeworkisdone.Ifyourchildsaystheyhavenohomework,thentheyshouldusethattimetostudyorread.Eitherway,thereshouldbeatimesetasidewhentheelectronicsareoff.WhenakidwearshisiPodorheadphoneswhenyou’retryingtotalktohim,makenobonesaboutit；heisnotignoringyou,heisdisrespectingyou.Atthatpoint,everythingelseshouldstopuntilhetakestheearplugsoutofhisears.Don’ttrytocommunicatewithhimwhenhe’swearingheadphones—evenifhetellsyouhecanhearyou.Wearingthemwhileyou’retalkingtohimisasignofdisrespect.Parentsshouldbeverytoughaboutthiskindofthing.Remember,mutualrespectbecomesmoreimportantaschildrenmature.66.Accordingtothepassage,itseldomhappensthat________.A.kidsturnadeafeartotheirparents’requestsB.parents’directionssoundlikeabrokenrecordC.childrenarereadytofollowtheirparents’directionsD.parentsareunawareofwhattheyarerepeatingtotheirkids67.Parentswillbeabletodealwiththeirchildmoreeffectivelyifthey________.A.avoiddirectwaysofpunishment

B.makehimdothingsattheirrequestC.argueandfightwiththeirchild

D.allowtheirchildtobehaveinhisownway68.Whenthekidisdoinghishomework,parent