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山西省忻州市寧武縣寧武高級中學(xué)2023年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1._____heisverybusy,hespendsatleasttwohourseverydaysurfingtheInternetinordertofindoutthelatestdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.A.Eventhough
B.When
C.Unless
D.Whether參考答案:A2.Theairportisfarfromhere,and
thereontime,you’dbettertakeataxi.
A.get
B.toget
C.getting
D.got參考答案:B34.______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.
A.Itwas
B.Therewas
C.Ithaving
D.Therebeing參考答案:D略4.Agoodteachermust______tohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.
A.getacross B.getthrough C.getaway D.getover參考答案:A5.---I’mstillworkingonmyproject.---Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis____________.
A.runningout
B.goingoutC.givingout
D.losingout參考答案:A解析:runout的意思是“(期限)到期”。此處用現(xiàn)在進行時表示:即將到期。goout(燈)熄滅,giveout發(fā)出(熱、味),loseout輸給……(tosb)。6.Themusic,
whichtheactiveelderlyweredancing,soundedabitfamiliar
me.A.to;to
B.from;with
C.to;with
D.at;to參考答案:A7.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife.
Aintermsof
Binplaceof
Cinfrontof
Dincaseof參考答案:A8.NotJack,butyouandI_____toblamefortheaccident.Weweresocareless.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.should參考答案:C略9.Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormitoriesarelesslikelyto__thehabitofsmokingA.pickup
B.turnup
C.drawup
D.makeup參考答案:a略10.Severaldiseasesarebelievedto______thelivesofmanychildrenannually,malaria_______.A.claim,included
B.kill,tobeincludedC.beclaiming,isincluded
D.bekilling,included參考答案:A11.—BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharequitedifferentinspellingandpronunciation.
—Well,ChineseEnglishwillalsodevelopitsown_______,Ibelieve.A.equality B.identity C.purity D.personality參考答案:B12.Beckhamisafootballplayer,buthiswifeisafashionmodelandpopstar
?A.isn’tshe
B.isn’the
C.a(chǎn)ren’tthey
D.a(chǎn)rethey
參考答案:A13.—-I’msorry,butI’mafraidImustbeoffnow.
—____,MrSmith.Andhaveaniceday!
A.Solong
B.Somuch
C.Sowell
D.Sofar
參考答案:A略14.Thefridgekeepsfoodata(n)____temperature.
A.instant
B.convenient
C.continuous
D.constant參考答案:D15.---DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?---No,nosooner________thanithappened.A.hadshegone
B.shehadgone
C.hasshegone
D.shehasgone
參考答案:A16.Youshouldtryto______newcircumstancesasquicklyasyoucan.A.settleinB.adapttoC.sitaroundD.testout[參考答案:B17.—Theweatherturnsouttobefine.—Wecandependon___thatthegoodswillbeshippedtothefloodedareaontime.
A.it
B./
C.this
D.which
參考答案:A18.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which
B.where
C.that
D.what參考答案:D二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示,2)首字母提示,3)語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確,拼寫正確。DearSirs,I’mgladtolearnpart-timetutorsarewantedinyourtrainingschoolandI’dliketohaveatry.I’mastudentwhois
(畢業(yè)) 76.
fromhighschoolsoon.Ido
inmyEnglishlessons,especially 77.
inoraland
(書面)English.Besides,I’mamonitorandoften 78.
help
(其他人)withtheirEnglish.Beforegoingtoauniversity, 79.
I’llhavealongholiday,during
I’mdeterminedtodoapart- 80.
timejoblikethistomakethebestofit.What’smore,Icane
81.
somemoneyformyfuturestudies.Finally,Icangetsomev
82.
socialexperience.I’llworkhard
myjobandIcanalsobea 83.
headteacher.IwishIcouldhaveano
toco-operatewithyou. 84.
Lookingforwardtor
yourearlyreply. 85.
Yours,
LiHua參考答案:76.graduating
77.well
78.written
79.others
80.which81.earn
82.valuable
83.at
84.opportunity
85.receiving三、閱讀理解20.Ifyoucouldhaveasuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Otherthanflyingandcommunicatingwithsomeonefromhismind(which,let’sbehonest,wouldprobablyactuallybeawful),breathingunderwaterisoneofthefavorites.YoucanhangoutwithAquamanandUrsula,andwhentheendoftheworldcomesandwe’realllivingunderwater,you’llbefine.
Withthisinmind,astudentattheRoyalCollegeofArt,Londonhasdesigneda3D-printedamphibiousgarmentcalledAMPHIBIO—essentiallyasetofgills(鰓)—forthisverypurpose.AccordingtoJunKamei,abiomimicrydesignerandmaterialsscientist,itis"forafuturewherehumankindlivesinthewater".
Withtheworldsetforaglobaltemperatureincreaseof3.2°C(5.7°F)by2100,risingsealevelsareaveryrealthreattolargecoastalcities,potentiallyaffectingupto2billionpeople—or26percentofthecurrentglobalpopulation.
Kamei’slittledeviceusesaspeciallydesignedporous(多孔的)materialthatfillsoxygenagaininthewaterandreleasescarbondioxide.Itisinspiredbywater-divinginsectsthatcreatetheirownlittlescubadivingsetbycreatingaprotectivebubbleofairaroundtheirbodythankstotheirwaterrepellent(防水的)skin.
Thetechnologyiseasily3D-printabletoo,whichwillbegreatwhenweneedthemtogether.These"gills"couldreplaceheavyandclumsyscubaequipment,makingitmoresimilartofreedivingbutforlonger.Thiscouldhaveimmediateapplicationsforunderwaterrescueplans—the12boysrescuedbydiversfromafloodedcavein
Thailand,forexample,whereittookweekstoworkouthowtogettheboysandthevitalbreathingequipmentthroughthosenarrowtunnels.
Sofar,thetechhasonlybeentestedasaworkingprototype,notactuallyonhumans,sothedreammayhavetobeonholdfornow.AndscalingupandtestingonhumansisKamei’snextplan.Thismaysoundunbelievable,butKameiinsistshehasamuchmoreoptimisticvisionofthefuture.1.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAquamanandUrsula?
A.Theycanreadminds.
B.Theycanbreatheunderwater.
C.Theyoftencausehugedisasters.
D.Theycan’tliveunderwater.
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAMPHIBIO?
A.Itcanproduceoxygeninthewater.
B.Itsusercancommunicatewithothersfromtheirmind.
C.Itistheuniqueusefultoolagainstthethreatofrisingsealevels.
D.Thedesignerdrewhisinspirationfromnature’shiddendesign.
3.WhydidtheauthormentionedtherescueoftheboysinThailand?
A.Topresentthesuccessofthenewdevice.
B.Tocomparethenewdevicewiththeoldone.
C.Toprovetheadvantageofthenewdevice.
D.Toshowthenewdeviceiseasily3D-printable.
4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofthenewdesign?
A.Objective. B.indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.參考答案:1.B;2.D;3.C;4.A這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種由自然物種獲得靈感而設(shè)計出的叫做AMPHIBIO的潛水裝置,可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺設(shè)備,使其更像自由潛水,但時間更長。
1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Otherthanflyingandcommunicatingwithsomeonefromhismind(which,let'sbehonest,wouldprobablyactuallybeawful),breathingunderwaterisoneofthefavorites.YoucanhangoutwithAquamanandUrsula,andwhentheendoftheworldcomesandwe’realllivingunderwater,you’llbefine.可知,除了坐飛機和用意念與人交流,水下呼吸是最受歡迎的方式之一。你可以跟Aquaman和Ursula—起玩,當世界末日來臨時,我們都生活在水下,你會沒事的。所以可推測Aquaman和Ursula可以在水下呼吸。故選B。
2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句Itisinspiredbywater-divinginsectsthatcreatetheirownlittles
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