山西省忻州市宏道中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市宏道中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisgrandfatherjoinedthearmyin1940andonlywhenthewarwasoverin1945backhome.A．hecame

B．hedidcomeC．camehe

D．didhecome參考答案：D2.Inourjourneythroughlife,wewill______upsanddowns.Themostimportantthingistokeepagoodstateofmind.A.sufferfrom

B.gothrough

C.goover

D.lookthrough參考答案：B3.Afterworkingforalongday,he,______,fellasleepwhileseatedonachair.A.frightened

B.astonishedC.embarrassed

D.exhausted參考答案：D4.–Canchildrenswiminthispool?--Yes.However,atnotime_____theydosoalone.

A.may

B.need

C.could

D.should參考答案：D5.Wethoughtitstrange________XiaoZhangdidnottakepartinthesportsmeetofourschool.

A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.that參考答案：D略6.Thepriceofthegoodsinthisshopistoohigh.IcanbuyonlyhalfthegoodsIboughtinthatshopandI’mpaying________.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D7.Whosepaperplanesare

,LucyorLily? A.well

B.best C.thebest D.better參考答案：D8.Itwasvery________ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelateinadvance.A．considerate

B．confident

C．determined

D．generous參考答案：A[考查形容詞詞義。句意：提前告知我們你會來晚，你考慮得很周到。considerate意為“體諒的；體貼的”，符合題意。confident自信的；determined有決心的；generous慷慨的，大方的。]9.Icameherewithyourmother________toseeyou.A.specially

B.special

C.especially

D.especial參考答案：A10.

Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe參考答案：B11.—Mr.Li,canIgoonwiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t

youhaven’trecoveredfromtheillness. A.before B.until C.unless D.as參考答案：D12.Herowas_____ZhangYimoufilm，whichwas_____greatsuccessamongactionmovies．（）A．the；a B．/；a C．a(chǎn)；a D．a(chǎn)；/參考答案：C根據(jù)題意，第一空為泛指，"film"為可數(shù)名詞，故用a；第二空success為抽象名詞，但是當(dāng)考查具體化的時(shí)候，為可數(shù)名詞，意為"一個(gè)成功的人或一件成功的事情"，故選C．類似的抽象名詞具體化如：failure，hounour，success等，"一個(gè)…的人或一件…的事情"．13.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_________

rightnowsincewehaven’tgotfullpreparationyet.

A.bestarted

B.isstarted

C.mustbestarted

D.willbestarted參考答案：A14.Noone_____lifewithoutexperiencinganydisappointment,butwecanregarditasanopportunityforgrowth. A.getsover B.getsthrough C.getsoutof D.getsoff參考答案：B15.—Donotyouknowourtownatall?(

)—No,this_____thefirsttimeI_____here.A.was;hascome

B.is;comeC.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome

參考答案：D16.You’dbetter______itassoonaspossible.Wehavealotofworktodo.A.finished

B.finish

C.tofinish

D.finishes參考答案：B17.Ifyoudon’t___yoursmoking，Iwill____yoursupply.A.cutup；cutdown B.cutdown；cutoffC.cutin；cutoff D.cutin；cutup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：如果你不減少吸煙，我就切斷你的供應(yīng)。cutup意為“切碎，抨擊”；cutdown意為“削減；砍倒；殺死”；cutin意為“插嘴；超車；插入”；cutoff意為“切斷；中斷；使死亡；剝奪繼承權(quán)”。故選B。二、短文改錯(cuò)18.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(＾)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；1.Asfarasheconcerned,hecan’taffordsuchanexpensivecar._____________________________________________________2.IwonderthatIcandothesamethingformystudents._____________________________________________________3.Hebrokethevaseinpurpose._____________________________________________________4.Healwayshasaseriesofgoodquestion._____________________________________________________5.ItwasintheclubwhereIcameacrossthemtwodaysago._____________________________________________________6.Heworksveryhardinordertosupportinghisfamily._____________________________________________________7.Youhavewastedtoomanytime._____________________________________________________8.Thestreetlightsgoonatthedusk._____________________________________________________9.Pleaseadduptothesefigures._____________________________________________________10.Shestoodfaceonfacewithhim._____________________________________________________參考答案：1，he后加is/was

2,that→if

3,in→on

4,question→questions5,where→that

6,supporting→support

7,many→much

8,the刪掉9.to刪掉10.on→to19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（／）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（--___），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ThismorningonmywaytoschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Anoldmanwascountinghismoneyinthefrontofthebank.Suddenlyayoungmancamerunningandknockedhimdown.Tomakethingsbad,hismoneywaslyinginalldirection.Innotimethepeoplearoundrushtopickthemoneyupwhiletheoldmanstoodthere,notknowwhattodo.Surprisingly,everyonegavebackthemoneytheyhadjustpicked.Theoldmancountedthemoneyagainandfoundthatnotasinglebillwasmissed.Tomygreatjoy,therearenowalotofnicepeopleinyourlife.It’struewhathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney! 參考答案：1.deep-deeply;2.inthefrontof去掉the;3.bad-worse;4.direction-directions;5.rush-rushed;6.know-knowing;7.picked后加up;8.missed-missing;9.your-our;10.what-that三、閱讀理解20.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimits.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.NaturallyallAmericanstudentsincollegesanduniversitiespayfortheireducation.Therearemanyexpenses(費(fèi)用).Firstofall,thereistuition(學(xué)費(fèi)).Atsomeschools,thetuitionisveryhigh,tenthousanddollarsayearormore.Atotherschools,itmayonlybeafewhundreddollarsayear.Atsomecommunitycolleges,tuitionisfree.Thereareotherexpensesaswell.Manystudentsleavetheirhomestogotoschoolsinothercities.Theymayliveindormitoriesorapartments,andtheymustpayforit.Finally,studentsmustbuytextbooksfortheircourses.Somefamiliesstartsavingmoneyfortheirchildren’seducationwhenthechildrenaresmall.Manystudentsworktosavemoneyfortuition.Theycanalsogetloans(貸款)fromthegovernment.Theypaythemoneybacktothegovernmentwhentheyfinishtheireducation.56.Howmuchisthehighertuition?(Nomorethan7words)___________________________________________________57.Whenstudentsstudyinothercities,wheredotheylive?(Nomorethan7words)____________________________________________________58.Wherecanstudentsgetloans?(Nomorethan4word)

____________________________________________________59.Whendomanystudentspaythemoneybacktothegovernment?(Nomorethan5words)

____________________________________________________參考答案：56.Tenthousanddollarsayearormore.57.Theymayliveindormitoriesorapartment.58.Fromthegovernment.59.Whentheyfinishtheireducation.21.Afteralotoflocalandstatewarnings,researchandbansofhoverboards(平衡車),thefederalgovernmentissuedastatementonWednesday.Themessage:Manyofthemachinesareamajorfirerisk.TheConsumerProductSafetyCommission(CPSC)announcedtherecall(召回)ofmorethanahalf-millionhoverboards.Thesafetycommissionsaidthatthebattery-poweredmachineshadbeenthecauseofatleast60fires.Theannouncementaffects10companiesthatmakeorselltheproducts,includingRazorandSwagway,twooftheleadingmanufacturers.Hoverboards,whichdonotactuallyhoverorfly,havebeenthesubjectofregulatoryexaminationinrecentyears.Officialshavebannedthemfromairplanesandsidewalks,andthesafetycommissioncarriedoutresearchlastfallbecauseofreportsoffiresandexplosions.Theriskoffiresfromthemachine'selectricalsystemandbattery(電池)packhasattractedthemostattentionfromthesafetycommission,whichsaysitwillnowturnitsfocustowardtheriskoffallsandotheraccidents.Theagencyisworriedthatflaws(缺陷)intheboard'sdesigncouldleadriderstolosetheirbalance.Thereisnofederalsafetystandardspecifictohoverboards.UnderwritersLaboratories(UL),astandards-settingandtestingorganization,cameupwithvoluntaryelectricalrequirementsforself-balancinghoverboardsasaresultofthesafetycommission'sresearch,saidElliotF.Kaye,thechairmanoftheCPSC.Herequiredconsumerstoreturnanyhoverboardthatdidnotreachthestandardssetbythecompany.However,partoftheproblem,heexplained,wasthatmanyhoverboardshadbeensoldbytemporarystandssuchasthoseinmallsorcollegecampuses—fly-by-nightsellersthatcanbehardertotrackdownorgetintouchwith.“Thatisadeeplyfrustratingaspectofit,”Mr.Kayesaid.“Somebodycanjustputupastand,ordersomeproducts,disappear,andthere'snobodytheretotakeresponsibilitywhenthingsgowrong.”32.Whywillsomanyhoverboardsberecalled?A.Theyaren'teasytouse. B.Theyarelikelytocausefires.C.Theydon'tactuallyhoverorfly. D.Theycausedmanytrafficaccidents.33.WhatwilltheCPSCpayattentionto?A.Therecyclingofhoverboards. B.Thepopularityofhoverboards.C.Thebalanceriskofhoverboards. D.Thepricecontrolsofhoverboards.34.Whichofthefollowingsetsafetystandardsforhoverboards?A.TheCPSC. B.Razor. C.Swagway. D.UL.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A