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山西省忻州市神峪溝中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.About11millionpeoplehavemovedtothiscity.Thepopulationis________astenyearsago.A.a(chǎn)stwicelarge
B.twiceaslarge
C.a(chǎn)smanytwice
D.twiceasmany參考答案:B考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。句意:大約有一千一百萬人搬到這座城市,現(xiàn)在這座城市的人口是十年前的兩倍。表示倍數(shù)時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.+as...”;此處astenyearsago為省略句,補(bǔ)充完整為asitwastenyearsago。2.Mygrandfatherisas_______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic
B.energetic
C.attractive
D.sensitive參考答案:B3.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans,________thedictionary.
A.lookup
B.referto
C.pointto
D.lookout參考答案:B4.Onhiswayhomehesuddenlyheardhisname________.A.calling
B.called
C.tocall
D.call參考答案:B5.You’dbettergotoBeijingbytrain,forthetrainticketis_______theplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas
B.threetimescheaperthanC.asthreetimescheapas
D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案:B6.Gettingridofbadhabitsis
formingagoodone.
A.aneffortmuchas
B.muchaneffortas
C.asmuchaneffortas
D.asaneffortmuchas參考答案:A略7.Themicrophoneenabledthemtokeepintouch._______,itmadeitpossibleforthemtocontacteachother.A.Intheend B.Afterall
C.Inotherwords D.Atthesametime參考答案:C略8.ShewatchesTV_______eveningandchangeschannels(頻道)____fewminutes.
A.in;every
B.every;every
C.every;each
D.every;in參考答案:B解析:“every+單數(shù)名詞”是“每個…”之意;“every+few(two,three…)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”是“每(隔)幾(兩、三……)”之意。HecomestoseemeeverySunday.他每個星期天都來看我。Theymoveontoanewplaceeverytwoorthreeyears.他們每兩三年就要搬到一個新的地方。9.Itisthethirdtimethathe_____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.
A.wins
B.won
C.haswon
D.towin參考答案:C10.Iwalkedalongawindingpath,listeningtobirdssing,andwatchingchildren______toysailboatsinahugelake.A.drive
B.roll
C.float
D.drown參考答案:C11.Shesaiditwasnot________tobuythecaratahighprice.A.worthwhile
B.worthC.worthy
D.valuable參考答案:A解析beworthwhiletodosth/doingsth,beworthyofsth/beingdonesth,beworthdoingsth均用主動語態(tài),這三個詞組都表示“值得……的”,故選A項(xiàng)。12.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout
B.gaveup
C.gaveaway
D.gavein參考答案:D13.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____?A.givenout
B.putout
C.heldup
Dusedup參考答案:A略14.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.
A.which
B.who
C.where
D.what參考答案:B15.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however
B.nomatter
C.a(chǎn)lthough
D.whatever參考答案:A略16.Rarely________somuchtimeonhomeworksofar. A.haveIspent
B.doIspend
C.Ihavespent
D.Iwillspend參考答案:A17.Inrecentyears,the______dryheathadledtoaseriesofnaturaldisasters.A.specially
B.extremely
C.entirely
D.actually
參考答案:B27.Thepolicemanasked
withtheoldwomen.
A.
whatthematterwas
B.whatwasthematter
C.whatmatterwas
D.whatwasthewrong參考答案:B略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫81.ProfessorSmithacceptedtheinvitationwithout________________(猶豫)82.Unfortunately,whattheresearchcenterspentfiveyearsdoinghadno_______________(實(shí)際的)use.83.Cometoseemeifitis________________(方便的)foryou.84.Thebuildingwascompletely________________(毀壞)intheearthquake.85.Attemptstofinda_______________(解決辦法)havefailed.參考答案:81.hesitation82.practical83.convenient84.destroyed/ruined85.solution三、閱讀理解20.Aneweight-kilometreroadisunderconstructionthatlinkstheportareawiththemotorwaysystem.Itisexpectedtocarry20,000trucksandcarsaday,whichgreatlyreducestheovercrowdedtrafficinthecenterofthecity.Aspartoftheproject,twofour-kilometreroadtunnelsarebeingbuiltbelowthecentralareaofthecity,onefortraffictothenorthandtheotherfortraffictothesouth.Thetwotunnelsareabout20metresbelowthesurfaceandare12metreswide,providingfortwolanesoftrafficineachdirection.Intheupperpartofthetunneltwoair-conditioningpipesremovethewastegasoftrucksandcarsandkeepthequalityofairinsidethetunnel.Thelightingisatthetopofthetunnel,practicallyatitshighestpoint.Therewillalsobeelectronicsignsatfrequentintervals(間隔).Theyshowtrafficconditionsahead,andcanbeseenclearlybydrivers.Thewallismadeupoffourmainelements,whichincludeawaterproofingcoveringand,ontheinsideofthetunnel,aconcretelining(混凝土襯砌).Eachtunnelisroughlyroundandthelowerpartofthetunnelissomewhatflat.Thesurfaceoftheroadliesonthebase,whichismadeofconcreteandsteel.Thedrainagesystem(排水系統(tǒng)),justbelowtheroadsurfaceononeside,removesanyextraliquid,particularlywater.Intheeventoffire,thefiremain,whichismadeofsteel,pipeswatertomanyfirehydrantstationsatregularintervalsalongthelengthofthetunnel.Thefiremainisatthesideofthetunnel,andattheleveloftheroadsurface.Othersystemsinthetunnelwillincludeemergencyphones.12.Eachofthetunnelsunderconstructionis________.A.eightkilometerslongandtwentymetreswideB.fourkilometerslongandsixmetreswideC.fourkilometerslongandtwentymetreswideD.eightkilometerslongandsixmetreswide13.Whichpartofthetunnelinthediagramisusedtopipeoutextrawater?A.1
B.3C.5
D.614.Drivinginthetunnel,onecanknowthetrafficconditionsaheadthrough________.A.theelectronicsigns
B.thelightsC.thetrucksandcars
D.theemergencyphones15.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theconstructionofaroad
B.thedesignofaroadC.theconstructionoftwotunnels
D.thedesignoftwotunnels參考答案:12
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