山西省忻州市神池縣中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市神池縣中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever參考答案：C2.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4032______offat17:20. A.willbetaken B.hastaken C.takes

D.took參考答案：C3.Itisthethirdtimethathe______thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin參考答案：C4.Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduse__________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D5.We______thenationalflagwhenthesun____intheeasteverymorning.A.raise;raises

B.rise;rises

C.raise;rises

D.rise;raises參考答案：C12.Mr.Whitepreferred______athomewithhischildrenratherthan____outforChristmas.A.tostay;togo

B.stay;go

C.tostay;go

D.stay;togo參考答案：C略7.Theteacherspokeloudly___thestudentscouldhearhimclearly(清楚).A.because

B.sothat

C.nomatter

D.becauseof參考答案：B8.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request_________theschoollibrary_________morebooksonpopularscience.A.if;provide

B.that;providesC.that:provide

D.how;provides參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生請求學(xué)校圖書館提供學(xué)生更多的關(guān)于科普方面的書籍的要求。根據(jù)名詞request及后面完整的句子可知，該句是同位語從句，從句用來解釋說明前面的名詞request，所以需用連接詞that，request后跟從句需用虛擬語氣，（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，這里should可以省略。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】同位語從句屬于名詞性從句，大多由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief,request等名詞后面。同位語從句一般用來解釋或說明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容，在邏輯上表現(xiàn)為同位關(guān)系。而引導(dǎo)詞that在同位語從句中是連詞，只起連接作用，無具體詞義，但是that不可省略，根據(jù)該題的名詞request，以及空后的句子可判斷該句為同位語從句，所以用that。request后需接虛擬語氣，所以這里需用動(dòng)詞原形。9.—I'lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—You________herlastweek.A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetoldC.musttell

D.shouldhavetold參考答案：Dshould(oughtto)havedone表示說話人對過去發(fā)生的事情的“責(zé)備”，意思是“本該做某事而沒有做”。10.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools______hehadvisited.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where參考答案：A11.Sorry,Cathy,Ididn'tknowthatyouwerebadlyshortofmoneythen.Butyou________meforhelp.A．musthaveasked

B．couldhaveasked

C．wouldhaveasked

D．mayhaveasked參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：對不起，凱西，我不知道你這么急需錢。但是你本可以向我們求助?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。couldhavedone意為“可能已經(jīng)，本來可以”。

12.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart參考答案：C13.Iboughtahouseinthecountryside______becauseIwantedtolivea_______life.

A.simple;simple

B.simply;simply

C.simply;simple

D.simple;simply參考答案：C略14.Theyellowhouse______windowsfacesouthistheplace____Ispentmychildhood.A.whose;that

B.whose;where

C.which;where

D.where;which參考答案：B15.—Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon,David?—I’mafraidnot.MyparentsandI______myuncle’sfamilyinthecountryside.A.arevisiting

B.visit

C.visited

D.havevisited參考答案：A16.Jacksonhasbeencrazy______ChineseculturesincehevisitedChinalastyear.A.about

B.with

C.for

D.at參考答案：A略17.----Whatdopeoplemeanwhentheyshaketheirfists?----________.Ithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.A.Itdepends.

B.Soundsgreat.

C.Idon’tknow.

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：A略18..It’shardtoimagine_____inaplace_____therearenocars.A.living;thatB.tolive;where

C.tobeliving;whichD.living;where參考答案：D略19.Nextweekwe

afootballmatchagainstClass9.A.wouldplay B.played C.wereplaying D.areplaying參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Everyoneneedsgoodfriends,becausefriendshipis____61_____importantrelationshipforhumanbeings.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits,andtheycanmakeusopen-mindedandcaring.Ourfriendswill______62_______(comfortable)uswhenweareinneed.____63_____,itisnoteasyforustomakegoodfriends.So,____64_______shouldwedotodealwithit?First,weshouldcommunicatewithothersbravely,whichwillmakeus____65_________(know)byothers.Second,thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally,soweshouldsparetimetokeepintouch______66______ourfriends._____67_____(final),allowingthefriendstobethemselvesisthebestway______68_______(enjoy)thefriendship.In___69____opinion,makinggoodfriendsisnotdifficultforus,onlyifwegoon_____70_______(step)towardsit.參考答案：61.an

62.comfort63.However64.what65.known66.with67.Finally68.toenjoy69.my70.stepping67.Finally

考查副詞。句意：最后，接受朋友本來的樣子是享受友誼最好的方式；68.toenjoy

考查不定式。Thebestwaytodo做某事最好的方式；69.my

考查代詞。Inone’sopinion在某人看來；70.stepping

考查動(dòng)詞短語goondoing繼續(xù)做某事；三、閱讀理解21.Asisknowntoall,indailyconversationmodernpeopleliketousesimplewordsandsimplesentences,especiallysomesentenceswithsomepartsleftout.HereisaninterestingexamplefromtheconversationbetweenHenry,afisherman,andhiswifeSylvia.Doyouknowwhattheyaretalkingabout?Sylvia:Going?Henry:Been.Sylvia:Any?Henry:Some.Sylvia:Big?Henry:Small.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.SylviagotsomefishforHenry.

B.Henrydidn’tcatchanyfish.C.Sylviahascookedsomefish.

D.Henryhasjustbeenbackwithsomefish.57.Thetex