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山西省忻州市銀川學(xué)校2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thescreenofyourphoneisbig.—Ilikebigscreens.I_______typefastonit.A.must
B.should
C.can
D.might參考答案:C【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【試題解析】在英語(yǔ)中,can當(dāng)用在肯定句中的時(shí)候,表示一種能力。根據(jù)句意,可知選C。句意:--你的電話(huà)屏幕真大。--我喜歡大屏幕。我可以在上面打字打快點(diǎn)。2.He________hisdaughters,trainingthemhardto________eachother.
A.isstrictin,compete
B.isstrictwith,competein
C.isstrictwith,competeagainst
D.isstrictin,competewith參考答案:C略29.Neverbefore________seenagirlwhocanswimasfastasYeShiwen.
A.hadwe
B.wehad
C.havewe
D.wehave參考答案:C略4.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.
A.won’t
B.can’t
C.can
D.will參考答案:B略5.Whatwouldhavehappened,______,asfarastheriverbank?A.EdwardSnowdenhadwalkedfarther
B.ifEdwardSnowdenshouldwalkfartherC.hadEdwardSnowdenwalkedfarther
D.ifEdwardSnowdenwalkedfarther參考答案:C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wouldhavehappened,可以斷定此題考查“與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有were,
had,
could,
should等詞時(shí),可將這些詞提至句首,而將if省去,從而構(gòu)成倒裝句式,這種句式的使用范圍和表達(dá)形式都很復(fù)雜,能力不強(qiáng)的考生很難過(guò)關(guān)。6.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather
.A.permitting
B.topermit
C.permitted
D.permit.參考答案:A7.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothestadium?—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere—
A、Thanksalot
B、That’sapityC、Thanksanyway
D、I’msorrytohearthat參考答案:C8.―Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
―Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t
Mr.Smithhere.
A.不填
B.a(chǎn)
C.the
D.one參考答案:解析:B.不定冠詞的基本特征是表示“類(lèi)別”即“Classification”概念,置于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前?!癮Mr.Smith“泛指一個(gè)姓Smith的先生。9.—Icountedsheep,IdrankmilkandItriedeverything,butnothinghelped.—Itseemsyou_____toomuchrecently.Trysomesleepingpills.A.worked
B.workC.hadworked
D.havebeenworking參考答案:D略10.Henryhascomeinhisraincoatandgumboots,______forrain.
A.prepared
B.preparing
C.havingprepared
D.prepares參考答案:A11.
publishedfiftyyearsago,hisworkstillattractsmuchattentionatpresent.
A.As
B.Though
C.Apartfrom
D.Despite參考答案:B12.Itisreported
thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.where參考答案:C考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,一些大城市的房?jī)r(jià)有不同程度的下降。分析句子可知,本句中的It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的句子,而從句句子完整,故填that。13.Youhavealotofreadingsandreports______beforeyougraduatefromthisfirst-ratecollege.A.completing
B.tocomplete
C.completed
D.beingcompleted參考答案:Btocomplete為不定式作后置定語(yǔ),表示將要完成的事情。complete與readingsandreports為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。句意:你有許多的閱讀和報(bào)告要完成才能從這所一流大學(xué)畢業(yè)。14.Thoughdifficult,I________himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp
B.managedtohelp
C.triedhelping
D.succeededtohelp參考答案:B15.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.that
B.when
C.where
D.why參考答案:D略16._______IwenttotheSouthLakeinHanzhong,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime
B.ThefirsttimeC.Atfirst
D.Itwasthefirsttime
參考答案:B17.______thatdrivingafterdrinkingwilldogreatharm,manypeoplehavewillinglygivenupdoinglikethisinourcountry.A.RealizedB.TorealizeC.RealizingD.Realize參考答案:C18.Marycanhavelostsomeweight,butshe____toomuchbecauseofherconvenienceofeatingattherestaurantrunbyherparents. A.hadeaten. B.eats
C.willeat
D.a(chǎn)te參考答案:B19.Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the
B.不填;a
C.the;a
D.a;不填參考答案:C二、新的題型20.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Arichlandownerdecidedtoleavepossessionstooneofhistwosons.Ashelayonthedeathbed,hecalledthetwoyoungmentohimbefore
61
breakofdawnandevenbeforethecockcouldcrow.Hethensaid,“Iwillleaveallmyearthtotheone
62
canbestfillthisroom.Itwasinthisroom
63
Imadeplansonhowtobuildupmyfortune.Notaninchmust
64
(leave)uncovered.AsIamgetting
65
(weak)bythehouryoubothmustcomebackbymidnight.”Hehandedthemasmallpieceofsilverandanemptybagtoputtheirpurchasesin.Theybothwentoutand
66
(hurry)camebackwiththeirpurchases.
67
(bring)thestraw,theelderbegantospreaditaroundthefloor,
68
farfromfillingtheroom.Itdidnotevencoverhalfthespace.“Thisisnouse,son,”saidthefather,“andletmeseehow
69
brotherfillstheroom.”Theyoungersontook
70
hisbagalargecandle,setitonthetableinthecenteroftheroomandlitit.Abrilliantbrightlightfilledupthewholeroom.Thefatherwasdelightedandexclaimed,“Son,Iamsureyouwillusethewealthwell.”
參考答案:61.the
62.who/that
63.that 64.beleft 65.weaker66.hurriedly
67.
Havingbought 68.but 69.your 70.outof/from
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空【思路點(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)法填空,必須讀懂全文,根據(jù)上下文靈活應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí),同時(shí)要注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞人稱(chēng),形容詞和副詞的變化。61.the
考查冠詞。根據(jù)空后的ofdawn修飾break,故break應(yīng)特指,應(yīng)加定冠詞the。62.who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句??涨笆窍刃性~theone,指人,空后是定語(yǔ)從句,故填who或that皆可。63.that.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是inthisroom地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),非強(qiáng)調(diào)部分應(yīng)用that引出。64.beleft考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)是leave的動(dòng)作承受者,空前有must,故填beleft。65.weaker.考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上下文,getweaker變得更弱了。66.hurriedly.考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的came判斷應(yīng)用hurry的副詞形式。67.Havingbought考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主句的主語(yǔ)theelder是buy的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者,且動(dòng)作先于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞began發(fā)生,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)。68.but.考查并列連詞??涨昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。69.your.考查人稱(chēng)代詞??蘸蟮拿~brother前缺少限定詞,根據(jù)上下文填your。70.outof/from
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takesthoutof/fromsth從……取出,此處是tookalargecandleoutofhisbag。三、閱讀理解21.Oneafternoon,afterfinishingshoppinginasupermarket,myfamilyandIwenttothecheckout.Isuddenlythoughtwedidn'tneedanyofthejunk,andweabandonedallofthose,saving300.Thatgotmethinkingaboutallourpointlessexpensesinlife.Withapromisethatwe'dstopifitwaskillingus,Iconvincedthefamilytotaketheleapintofrugality(節(jié)儉)Theruleswerethatwewouldbuynothingfor30daysexceptlyessentials.Ouradventurebeganwithagreatstart.By9am.,mywife,Ruth,hadalreadymadecakesfromoldstrawberriesandpickedflowersIdidn'tevenknowwehadinthegarden.Iclearedthecarbyhandforthefirsttimeforyears.Ireadandreturnedtheneighbor'snewspaperbeforehewokeup.Totalspendingonthefirstday:$0.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,webecamesoproficient(熟練的)atlivingfrugally.Westartedridingourbikestosavegas.Mychild'sfingerpaintingwasrecycledasgiftwrapforthehome﹣madepresents.WestartedtouseanInternetapplicationlikeSkypeforfreephonecallsandaskneighborswithgardensforextravegetablesandherbs.Intheend,wesavedmorethan2000bynotspendingforamonth.Whenwebegan,Iimaginedwewouldrushoutthemomentweweredoneandbuyalotofthingsinthesuper﹣market,thenmaybehitthemallorgotothemovies.25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatbeforethatveryafternoon,thefamilyA.hadhadhigherincomeB.hadhadagoodhabitofsavingmoneyC.hadn'trealizedtheywouldhavemetfinancialproblemsD.hadoftenspentmoneywithoutthinking26.Theendofthestorytellsthereadersthatthefamily
A.couldn'tstandthelifeo
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