山西省忻州市銀川學(xué)校2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市銀川學(xué)校2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thescreenofyourphoneisbig.—Ilikebigscreens.I_______typefastonit.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.might參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞【試題解析】在英語中，can當(dāng)用在肯定句中的時(shí)候，表示一種能力。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：--你的電話屏幕真大。--我喜歡大屏幕。我可以在上面打字打快點(diǎn)。2.He________hisdaughters,trainingthemhardto________eachother.

A.isstrictin,compete

B.isstrictwith,competein

C.isstrictwith,competeagainst

D.isstrictin,competewith參考答案：C略29.Neverbefore________seenagirlwhocanswimasfastasYeShiwen.

A.hadwe

B.wehad

C.havewe

D.wehave參考答案：C略4.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.

A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will參考答案：B略5.Whatwouldhavehappened,______,asfarastheriverbank?A.EdwardSnowdenhadwalkedfarther

B.ifEdwardSnowdenshouldwalkfartherC.hadEdwardSnowdenwalkedfarther

D.ifEdwardSnowdenwalkedfarther參考答案：C【知識點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞wouldhavehappened,可以斷定此題考查“與過去事實(shí)相反”的虛擬語氣。從句中謂語動詞用過去完成時(shí)。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句的謂語動詞含有were,

had,

could,

should等詞時(shí)，可將這些詞提至句首，而將if省去，從而構(gòu)成倒裝句式，這種句式的使用范圍和表達(dá)形式都很復(fù)雜，能力不強(qiáng)的考生很難過關(guān)。6.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit.參考答案：A7.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothestadium?—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere—

A、Thanksalot

B、That’sapityC、Thanksanyway

D、I’msorrytohearthat參考答案：C8.―Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

―Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t

Mr.Smithhere.

A．不填

B．a(chǎn)

C．the

D．one參考答案：解析：B．不定冠詞的基本特征是表示“類別”即“Classification”概念，置于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前。“aMr.Smith“泛指一個(gè)姓Smith的先生。9.—Icountedsheep,IdrankmilkandItriedeverything,butnothinghelped.—Itseemsyou_____toomuchrecently.Trysomesleepingpills.A.worked

B.workC.hadworked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D略10.Henryhascomeinhisraincoatandgumboots,______forrain．

A．prepared

B．preparing

C．havingprepared

D．prepares參考答案：A11.

publishedfiftyyearsago,hisworkstillattractsmuchattentionatpresent.

A.As

B.Though

C.Apartfrom

D.Despite參考答案：B12.Itisreported

thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C考查主語從句。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，一些大城市的房價(jià)有不同程度的下降。分析句子可知，本句中的It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的句子，而從句句子完整，故填that。13.Youhavealotofreadingsandreports______beforeyougraduatefromthisfirst-ratecollege.A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：Btocomplete為不定式作后置定語，表示將要完成的事情。complete與readingsandreports為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。句意：你有許多的閱讀和報(bào)告要完成才能從這所一流大學(xué)畢業(yè)。14.Thoughdifficult,I________himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp

B.managedtohelp

C.triedhelping

D.succeededtohelp參考答案：B15.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：D略16._______IwenttotheSouthLakeinHanzhong,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.ThefirsttimeC.Atfirst

D.Itwasthefirsttime

參考答案：B17.______thatdrivingafterdrinkingwilldogreatharm,manypeoplehavewillinglygivenupdoinglikethisinourcountry.A.RealizedB.TorealizeC.RealizingD.Realize參考答案：C18.Marycanhavelostsomeweight,butshe____toomuchbecauseofherconvenienceofeatingattherestaurantrunbyherparents． A．hadeaten． B．eats

C．willeat

D．a(chǎn)te參考答案：B19.Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C二、新的題型20.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Arichlandownerdecidedtoleavepossessionstooneofhistwosons.Ashelayonthedeathbed,hecalledthetwoyoungmentohimbefore

61

breakofdawnandevenbeforethecockcouldcrow.Hethensaid,“Iwillleaveallmyearthtotheone

62

canbestfillthisroom.Itwasinthisroom

63

Imadeplansonhowtobuildupmyfortune.Notaninchmust

64

(leave)uncovered.AsIamgetting

65

(weak)bythehouryoubothmustcomebackbymidnight.”Hehandedthemasmallpieceofsilverandanemptybagtoputtheirpurchasesin.Theybothwentoutand

66

(hurry)camebackwiththeirpurchases.

67

(bring)thestraw,theelderbegantospreaditaroundthefloor,

68

farfromfillingtheroom.Itdidnotevencoverhalfthespace.“Thisisnouse,son,”saidthefather,“andletmeseehow

69

brotherfillstheroom.”Theyoungersontook

70

hisbagalargecandle,setitonthetableinthecenteroftheroomandlitit.Abrilliantbrightlightfilledupthewholeroom.Thefatherwasdelightedandexclaimed,“Son,Iamsureyouwillusethewealthwell.”

參考答案：61.the

62.who/that

63.that 64.beleft 65.weaker66.hurriedly

67.

Havingbought 68.but 69.your 70.outof/from

【知識點(diǎn)】語法填空【思路點(diǎn)撥】語法填空，必須讀懂全文，根據(jù)上下文靈活應(yīng)用語法知識，同時(shí)要注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，動詞人稱，形容詞和副詞的變化。61.the

考查冠詞。根據(jù)空后的ofdawn修飾break，故break應(yīng)特指，應(yīng)加定冠詞the。62.who/that考查定語從句?？涨笆窍刃性~theone，指人，空后是定語從句，故填who或that皆可。63.that.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是inthisroom地點(diǎn)狀語，非強(qiáng)調(diào)部分應(yīng)用that引出。64.beleft考查被動語態(tài)。句子的主語是leave的動作承受者，空前有must，故填beleft。65.weaker.考查比較級。根據(jù)上下文，getweaker變得更弱了。66.hurriedly.考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的came判斷應(yīng)用hurry的副詞形式。67.Havingbought考查非謂語動詞。主句的主語theelder是buy的動作執(zhí)行者，且動作先于主句謂語動詞began發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)。68.but.考查并列連詞。空前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。69.your.考查人稱代詞?？蘸蟮拿~brother前缺少限定詞，根據(jù)上下文填your。70.outof/from

考查動詞短語。takesthoutof/fromsth從……取出，此處是tookalargecandleoutofhisbag。三、閱讀理解21.Oneafternoon，afterfinishingshoppinginasupermarket，myfamilyandIwenttothecheckout．Isuddenlythoughtwedidn'tneedanyofthejunk，andweabandonedallofthose，saving300．Thatgotmethinkingaboutallourpointlessexpensesinlife．Withapromisethatwe'dstopifitwaskillingus，Iconvincedthefamilytotaketheleapintofrugality（節(jié)儉）Theruleswerethatwewouldbuynothingfor30daysexceptlyessentials．Ouradventurebeganwithagreatstart．By9am．，mywife，Ruth，hadalreadymadecakesfromoldstrawberriesandpickedflowersIdidn'tevenknowwehadinthegarden．Iclearedthecarbyhandforthefirsttimeforyears．Ireadandreturnedtheneighbor'snewspaperbeforehewokeup．Totalspendingonthefirstday：$0．Asdaysturnedintoweeks，webecamesoproficient（熟練的）atlivingfrugally．Westartedridingourbikestosavegas．Mychild'sfingerpaintingwasrecycledasgiftwrapforthehome﹣madepresents．WestartedtouseanInternetapplicationlikeSkypeforfreephonecallsandaskneighborswithgardensforextravegetablesandherbs．Intheend，wesavedmorethan2000bynotspendingforamonth．Whenwebegan，Iimaginedwewouldrushoutthemomentweweredoneandbuyalotofthingsinthesuper﹣market，thenmaybehitthemallorgotothemovies．25．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatbeforethatveryafternoon，thefamilyA．hadhadhigherincomeB．hadhadagoodhabitofsavingmoneyC．hadn'trealizedtheywouldhavemetfinancialproblemsD．hadoftenspentmoneywithoutthinking26．Theendofthestorytellsthereadersthatthefamily

A．couldn'tstandthelifeo