中考復(fù)習(xí)：16.第十六節(jié) 情景交際

英語第十六節(jié)

情景交際考點(diǎn)突破中考導(dǎo)航課堂小測中考模擬演練中考導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)高頻考點(diǎn)20102011201220132014情景交際√√√√√★★★考情分析：從近五年考查情況來看，情景交際是每年的必考點(diǎn)，其中問候、請求允許、祝賀、看病等是考查的重點(diǎn)。2015年備考時(shí)應(yīng)掌握好各種常用的情景交際的問答。常見日常交際用語及情景反應(yīng)主要有：問候；介紹；告別；打電話；感謝；祝愿；道歉；邀請和約會(huì)；提供幫助；請求允許；談?wù)撎鞖?；購物；問路；看??；勸告和建議；就餐等。以上的情景交際在漢語中也是很常見的。但中英文在思維及表達(dá)方式上差距較大。下面列出一些常用的交際用語供同學(xué)們參考，同學(xué)們在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)也要注意積累。

1.表示問候：(1)一般打招呼用語，答語通常是重復(fù)對方的話。Hello.(你好！)/Hi.(嗨！)/Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。(2)您好！初次見面打招呼的用語：Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.答語也是：Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.首頁末頁考點(diǎn)突破(3)對有一段時(shí)候沒有見面的熟人可選用這些句型：Howareyou?/Howhaveyoubeen?你(您)好嗎?答語往往是：“Fine,thankyou.Andyou?”(4)向認(rèn)識(shí)但不常見面的人打招呼，可選用這些表達(dá)法：How’severythingwithyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?/Howareyougettingon?/What’son/up?近來怎么樣？答語可用：Prettywell./Verywell./EverythingisOK.(一切順利)/Nottoobad.(還好)(5)對于不認(rèn)識(shí)想要叫他(她)停下來時(shí)，可選用這些說法：Hey,sir(madam).喂，先生(小姐)/Justamoment,sir(madam).等一下，先生(小姐)。首頁末頁考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁2.看病：詢問病人哪兒不舒服的常用語：What’sthematterwithyou?What’sthematterwithyour+部位(leg)What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithsb?What’syourtrouble,youngman?Isthereanythingwrongwithsb/sth?(him/hislefthand)病人談?wù)摬∏橥ǔ椋篒don’tfeelwell.Ihavea(bad)headache.Ihavegota(bad)cough.考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁Ihavegotabadcold./Ihave(got)afever./Ihavegotapainhere.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.I’mnotverywell./Idon’tfeelverywell/I’mnotfeelingverywell.Ifeelterrible(bad/ill)Ifeeltiredallthetime./Ifeelveryweak.醫(yī)生安慰病人的常用語：It’snothingserious./Nothingserious.You’llbewell(fine/OK)againinafewdays.You’llbeallrightsoon.Don’tworry,you’llbewellsoon.考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁3.問路與應(yīng)答：問路前先道一聲“Excuseme”顯得比較禮貌。對方指路時(shí)，假如沒有聽懂，可以說：Pardon?/Excuseme./Wouldyousayitagain?懇求對方說一次。問路常用語：Excuseme,HowcanIgetto/reachthehospital?Excuseme,whichisthewaytothehospital?Excuseme,whereisthehospital,please?Excuseme,couldyoutell/showmethewaytothehospital?Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁Excuseme,Isthereahospitalnearhere?(Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t)Isthistherightwaytothebookshop?/Doesthis/thebusgotothebookshop?詢問路程有多遠(yuǎn)的用語：Howfaristhehospital(fromhere)?HowfarisitfromAtoB?Howfarawayisthehospital?Howmanymetres(kilometres)isitfromheretothehospital?回答一般用It’s+距離，如：It’sonlyafewkilometres./It’shalfanhour’swalk(fromhereto…)Thehospitalisabouthalfanhour’sridebybike/bycar…考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁建議問路者乘交通工具去的常用語：You’dbettertakeabusthere.WhatshallItaketothere?CanItakeabustogetthere?WhichbusshallItake(togetto…)?BusNo.4willtakeyoutogetto…問路者應(yīng)該用的道謝語：Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot.Thankyouallthesame.I’msorry,Idon’tknowtheway,either.You’dbettergoandaskthepolicemanoverthere.I’mnotsure./Sorry,I’mnewhere,too.考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁4.打電話：

想找某人聽電話常用：Hello!May/CouldIspeaktosb(Lucy),please?Iwouldliketospeaktosb(lucy).如果要找的人在附近。接電話者需要時(shí)間幫你叫來，需要你稍等一下，常會(huì)說：Holdonforamoment,please./Holdon,please.如要找的人不在或外出了常用：Sorry,she/heisn’thererightnow./I’msorry,she/heisn’tin./I’mafraid,she/heisout.考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁接電話者自我介紹常用：(不可用Iam/I’m…)Thisislucy(sb)speaking./Lucy(sb)speaking./Lucyhere.接電話者詢問對方是誰常用：(不可用Areyou…?)Who’sthatspeaking?/Who’scalling?詢問對方是否留言常用：CanItakeamessageforyou?Will/wouldyoupleasegiveamessagetohim?CanItakeamessage?Canyoutakeamessageforme?考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁5.購物：(1)購物常會(huì)以售貨員向顧客打招呼為開始：WhatcanIdoforyou?Can/MayIhelpyou?然后顧客根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況作出回答：Iwanttobuysth(forsb).Iamlookingforsth(apairofshoes).Iwant/wouldlikesth(apairofshoes)I’dlikesth.Ijusthavealook.考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁(2)售貨員詢問顧客要什么種類,款式,顏色,號(hào)碼時(shí)常用:Whatsizedoyouwant?Whatcolourdoyouwant?Whatkindofclothesdoyouwant/like?Whatstyledoyouwant/prefer?(3)顧客如果對當(dāng)前的物品不滿意.要求售貨員提供其他的種類,款式,顏色,號(hào)碼時(shí)常用:Doyouhaveanyothersize/colour/kind/style?Doyouhaveanycheaperones?Haveyougotabiggersize?Haveyougotanythingabitlonger?Haveyougotalongerone/anylongerones?考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁(4)詢問顧客對物品的看法：Howdoyoulikethis(one)?Whatdoyouthinkofthis(one)/thispair?Whatabout/Howaboutthecolour/thesize/thestyle?(5)顧客表達(dá)對物品的看法：Ithinkit’snice/Itisnice.Idon’tthinkit’snice.Ilikeit/them.(but)…Itlooksabitlarge/long/short.考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁(6)詢問價(jià)錢：Howmuchisit/arethey?Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost?Whatisthepriceofit/名詞?(7)討價(jià)：That’smuchtoodear/expensive,I’mafraid…Theycosttoomuch.Cantheybecheaper?(8)要求試穿：Can/MayItryit/themon?考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁(9)做出決定：Iwilltake/buy/getit.Ican’tdecide.Imustthinkaboutit.(10)售貨員詢問顧客是否還要其他物品時(shí)常用:IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?Anythingelse?Whatelsewouldyoulike?Isthatall?考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁6.祝愿、祝賀及應(yīng)答：(1)當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)Ihavepassedtheexamination!我已經(jīng)通過考試了。

Congratulations(toyou)!祝賀你！(2)當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)Goodluckwithyourtrip!祝您們旅途平安!Haveagoodtrip／journey.=Iwishyouagoodtrip／journey.祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路順風(fēng)。Goodtriptoyou.／Nicejourneytoyou.祝你旅途愉快。Haveanice／pleasant／wonderfultime.=Iwishyouanice／pleasant／wonderfultime.祝你過得愉快。祝你玩得痛快?？键c(diǎn)突破首頁末頁(3)當(dāng)某人生日時(shí)A:Happybirthdaytoyou！生日快樂！B:Thankyou！謝謝！(4)當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)A:Iwilltaketheexamstomorrow.我明天將參加考試。B:Goodluck(toyou)!(Iwishyousuccess!)祝您順利！(祝您成功！)注：上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用。Thanks.／Thankyou／Thanksalot.或It’skindofyoutosayso.謝謝。／多謝。／謝謝您。／謝謝你這么說?？键c(diǎn)突破首頁末頁(5)在公共節(jié)日里A:HappyNewYear(toyou)!新年快樂！B:Thanks.Thesametoyou!(HappyNewYeartoyou,too!)謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂！)(說明：由于本書篇幅有限不能展示更多交際用語，同學(xué)們可以登錄免費(fèi)下載更多常用的交際用語的電子文檔，交際用語在聽力及口語中也會(huì)考查，積累常用的交際用語是非常重要的)考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁母題訓(xùn)練()1.(2014廣東)—I’mgoingtotakepartinChina’sGotTalentnextmonth.—

!Iamsureyouwillwin.A.NevermindB.GoodluckC.WhatapityD.Mypleasure中考預(yù)測()7.—Idon’tthinkwastewatershouldbeputintotheriversorlakes．

—

．Itmaycausemuchwaterpollution．

A．GoodluckB．It’smypleasureC．IagreewithyouD．ThesametoyouBC考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁母題訓(xùn)練()2.(2013廣東)—Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?—

.Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.A.IhopesoB.Idon’tmindC.IamafraidsoD.Idon’tthinkso中考預(yù)測()8.—Jim,I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourpartytonight.Mygrandmaisill.—

.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.That’sallrightC.ShehastostayinbedD.Don’tworry情景交際的用法CA首頁末頁母題訓(xùn)練()3.(2012廣東)—MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.—

.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Don’tbesillyD.I’dloveto中考預(yù)測()9.—Wouldyoumindfeedingthepetatnoon?—

.A．HavefunB．No，notatallC．ExcusemeD．You’rewelcomeBA考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁母題訓(xùn)練()4.(2011廣東)—WouldyoumindifIsithere?—

.It’sforMissZhang.A.BetternotB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Ofcoursenot中考預(yù)測()10.—Alice，youdanceverywell!—

.A．NotsowellB．That’sallrightC．ThankyouD．IagreewithyouCA考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁母題訓(xùn)練()5.(2010廣東)—YesterdayIwonthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.—Really?

!A.CongratulationsB.NevermindC.ThatisallrightD.I’msorrytohearthat中考預(yù)測()11.—

?—Myrightarmhurts.A.What’swrongwithyouB.WhatdoyouwantC.WhydoyoucomehereD.WhohurtyouAA考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁母題訓(xùn)練()6.(2009廣東)—

？

—Ihaveaheadche.A.HowdoyoudoB.WhatdoyoudoC.What’swrongwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit中考預(yù)測()12.—Ican’tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.—

.Maybenexttime.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.MypleasureC.Idon’tthinksoD.SorrytohearthatCA考點(diǎn)突破首頁末頁()1.(2014湖北十堰)—Wouldyoulikesomejuice?—

.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.A.Yes,please.B.Noproblem.C.That’sOK.D.No,thanks.()2.(2014甘肅白銀)—Dearclassmates,we’llstudyindifferentschoolsnexttermandenjoyyourtimeinyournewschool!—

.A.NevermindB.ThesametoyouC.It’sOKD.Congratulations()3.(2014湖北武漢)—Oh,yousoundjustlikeanAmerican.—

.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Yes,you’rerightB.Well,notquitelikethatC.Idon’tmindD.You’rewelcome課堂小測

DBB首頁末頁()4.(2014江西)—MyparentsandIwillgotoLondonforatriptomorrow.—Really?

.A.Idon’tthinksoB.HaveagoodtimeC.That’sverystrangeD.Youshouldtryit()5.(2014江西)—Goodmorning,sir!

?—I’dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.WhatareyoudoingC.HowaboutthesweaterD.Canyouhelpme()6.(2014江西)—Whydon’tyoujoinusforbreakfast?—Sure!

.A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.Whattodo?D.Whynot?課堂小測

ABD首頁末頁()7.(2014江西)—Iwanttoputupthepictureonthewall.Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithit?—

.Withpleasure.A.OfcourseB.OfcoursenotC.You’dbetternotD.Thanksalot()8.(2014云南)—Eric,youlooksocoolwithyoursunglasses.—

.A.NotreallyB.It’snottrueC.NothingmuchD.Thankyou()9.(2014云南)—Youlookreallytired.

?—Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.A.HowaboutyouB.WhatshouldIdoC.What’sthematterD.Howareyoufeelingnow課堂小測

DBC首頁末頁()10.(2014鹽城)—Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeintheschooldrawingcompetition.—

,Sam.I’mproudofyou!A.Haveagoodtime.B.Goodluck.C.BestwishesD.Congratulations()11.(2014徐州)—It’ssohottoday.Whataboutgoingswimming?—

!A.NevermindB.GoodideaC.You’rewelcomeD.Don’tworry()12.(2014徐州)—Haveyougotanyinformationaboutyourmissingdog?—

.Wearestilllookingforit.A.NotyetB.IhopenotC.IthinksoD.Ofcourse課堂小測

BDA首頁末頁()13.(2014無錫)—AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?—

.Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.A.OfcourseIam.B.I’mnotsure.C.Whynot?D.Areyoujoking?()14.(2014銅仁)—Mymotherhasbeenillforseveraldays.—

.A.That’stoobad.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Howterrible!D.Nevermind.()15.(2014銅仁)—It’stoohot.Whynotgoswimmingwithus?—

.A.Goodidea!B.That’sright!C.Welldone!D.Congratulations!課堂小測

BBA首頁末頁()16.(2014黃岡)—Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?—

.A.Youarewelcome.B.Noproblem.C.Iwouldn’tmindacoffee.D.Itdoesn’tmatter()17.(2014連云港)—ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening.—

!Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight.A.HurryupB.WhatapityC.TryyourbestD.Idon’tthinkso()18.(2014達(dá)州)—WouldyoumindifIturnontheradio?—

.Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.A.No,Idon’tmindB.NotatallC.BetternotD.That’sallright課堂小測

BCC首頁末頁()19.(2014昆明)—MayIspeaktoRobert?—

.A.IamRobertB.Speaking,pleaseC.It’s78345190D.HeisRobert()20.(2014鄂州)—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—

.A.ForgetitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Great課堂小測

CB首頁末頁()1.—Gomorning,MissZhang!—

！

A.GoodmorningB.GoodafternoonC.GoodeveningDGoodnight()2.—

?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit()3.—Helpyourselvestosomefish,boys!—

.A.Thanks,butwe’refullB.GoodnewsC.No,pleaseD.Thankyouallthesame中考模擬演練ACA首頁末頁()4.—Congratulation.Yourperformanceisexcellent!—

.A.Oh,noB.ManythanksC.It’sokayD.Noproblem()5.—Haven’tseenyouforages,Mike.

?—Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.A.WhatareyoudoingB.HowareyouC.How’sitgoingD.What’swrong()6.—

,please.CouldyoutellmewhichBRTIcantaketogettoJinanRailwayStation?—TakeNo.15busandtransfertoNo.B1BRT.A.ExcusemeB.YesC.SureD.Hello中考模擬演練BCA首頁末頁()7.—Hi,Jack!How’sitgoing?—

.Wearehavingagreattimeinthewaterpark.A.TerribleB.PrettygoodC.It’sboringD.It’sagoodidea

()8.—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?—

.It’snon-smokingarea.A.CertainlynotB.OfcoursenotC.I’mafraidnotD.I’msorry,butIdo()9.—Badweather!Doyouthinktherainwillstopsoon?—

.Iwanttoplaybaseballoutside.A.Ihopeso.B.Idon’tmindit.C.Noproblem.D.Notatall.中考模擬演練BCA首頁末頁()10.—

?—I’mlookingforapairofgoogleglassesformygrandson.A.HowisitgoingB.Who’sthatspeakingC.WhatcanIdoforyouD.What’swrong()11.—ThedocumentaryABiteOfChinaIIisquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—

.A.IthinksoB.PrettygoodC.It’smypleasureD.Allright中考模擬演練CB首頁末頁()12.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJane?—

.A.Whoareyou?B.What’swrong?C.ThisisJanespeaking.D.SheisJane.()13.—I’llgotoHongKongforatripnextweekend.—Great!

A.Goodluck!B.Haveagoodtime!C.Bestwishes!D.Gladtoseeyouagain.()14.—Youhaveabeautifulvoice.Iloveyoursongs.—

.A.No,I’mnot.B.Thankyou.C.It’sOK.D.That’sallright.中考模擬演練CBB首頁末頁()15.—AreyouconfidentaboutthebasketballmatchagainstClass9,Yangyang?—

I’vegoteverythingready!A.Ofcoursenot.B.It’shardtosay.C.Sure,Iam.D.Iamafraidnot.()16.—You’dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It’sbadforyourhealth.—

.A.Notatall.B.You’rewelcome.C.I’mthirstynow.D.Thanksforyouradvice.中考模擬演練CD首頁末頁()17.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—

.It’smuchtoohothere.A.Certainly.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Allright.D.Yes,youcan.()18.—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—

.A.Goodluck!B.Notatall.C.Goodidea!D.Congratulation!()19.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—

.I’mthirsty.A.Yes,IcanB.No,thanksC.Yes,pleaseD.No,Idon’tlikeit中考模擬演練BCD首頁末頁()20.—What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?—

.A.Yes,Ilikeit.B.It’swarminwinter.C.Whynot?D.Yes,verymuch.()21.—IhavelookedformylovelydogeverywherebutIstillcan’tfindit.—

.A.Great!B.Goodidea.C.Idon’tthinkso.D.I’msorrytohearthat.中考模擬演練BD首頁末頁()22.—Theprogrammeisverypopular.—

.Wealllikeit.A.That’sright.B.Notatall.C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.You’rewelcome()23.—CanIhavealookatyourphotos,please?—

.A.Sure,hereyouareB.Don’tmentionitC.Ican’tagreewithyouD.I’msorrytohearthat()24.—How’sitgoing,Alan?—

.A.LongtimenoseeB.I’mdrawingapictureC.It’sgoingtorainD.Prettygood中考模擬演練ADA首頁末頁()25.—CanIbringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty?—Sure,

.A.noproblemB.notatallC.mypleasureD.welldone()26.—Jim,remembertoreturnthisbookbyFriday.—

.A.GotitB.GoodluckC.That’srightD.It’snothing()27.—Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.

.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A.NowayB.BestwishesC.CheerupD.Goodjob中考模擬演練AAC首頁末頁()28.—Willyoubebackbefore10o’clock?—

.Theexamwon’tbeoveruntileleven.A.IhopenotB.HereyouareC.I’mafraidnotD.Bestwishes()29.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—

.A.HelpyourselfB.NevermindC.You’rerightD.Goodidea.()30.—Hi,John.

?—It’sLu