中考復習：16.第十六節(jié) 情景交際

英語第十六節(jié)

情景交際考點突破中考導航課堂小測中考模擬演練中考導航考點廣東省卷近五年中考統(tǒng)計高頻考點20102011201220132014情景交際√√√√√★★★考情分析：從近五年考查情況來看，情景交際是每年的必考點，其中問候、請求允許、祝賀、看病等是考查的重點。2015年備考時應掌握好各種常用的情景交際的問答。常見日常交際用語及情景反應主要有：問候；介紹；告別；打電話；感謝；祝愿；道歉；邀請和約會；提供幫助；請求允許；談論天氣；購物；問路；看??；勸告和建議；就餐等。以上的情景交際在漢語中也是很常見的。但中英文在思維及表達方式上差距較大。下面列出一些常用的交際用語供同學們參考，同學們在日常學習時也要注意積累。

1.表示問候：(1)一般打招呼用語，答語通常是重復對方的話。Hello.(你好！)/Hi.(嗨！)/Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。(2)您好！初次見面打招呼的用語：Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.答語也是：Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.首頁末頁考點突破(3)對有一段時候沒有見面的熟人可選用這些句型：Howareyou?/Howhaveyoubeen?你(您)好嗎?答語往往是：“Fine,thankyou.Andyou?”(4)向認識但不常見面的人打招呼，可選用這些表達法：How’severythingwithyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?/Howareyougettingon?/What’son/up?近來怎么樣？答語可用：Prettywell./Verywell./EverythingisOK.(一切順利)/Nottoobad.(還好)(5)對于不認識想要叫他(她)停下來時，可選用這些說法：Hey,sir(madam).喂，先生(小姐)/Justamoment,sir(madam).等一下，先生(小姐)。首頁末頁考點突破首頁末頁2.看?。涸儐柌∪四膬翰皇娣某Ｓ谜Z：What’sthematterwithyou?What’sthematterwithyour+部位(leg)What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithsb?What’syourtrouble,youngman?Isthereanythingwrongwithsb/sth?(him/hislefthand)病人談論病情通常為：Idon’tfeelwell.Ihavea(bad)headache.Ihavegota(bad)cough.考點突破首頁末頁Ihavegotabadcold./Ihave(got)afever./Ihavegotapainhere.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.I’mnotverywell./Idon’tfeelverywell/I’mnotfeelingverywell.Ifeelterrible(bad/ill)Ifeeltiredallthetime./Ifeelveryweak.醫(yī)生安慰病人的常用語：It’snothingserious./Nothingserious.You’llbewell(fine/OK)againinafewdays.You’llbeallrightsoon.Don’tworry,you’llbewellsoon.考點突破首頁末頁3.問路與應答：問路前先道一聲“Excuseme”顯得比較禮貌。對方指路時，假如沒有聽懂，可以說：Pardon?/Excuseme./Wouldyousayitagain?懇求對方說一次。問路常用語：Excuseme,HowcanIgetto/reachthehospital?Excuseme,whichisthewaytothehospital?Excuseme,whereisthehospital,please?Excuseme,couldyoutell/showmethewaytothehospital?Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?考點突破首頁末頁Excuseme,Isthereahospitalnearhere?(Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t)Isthistherightwaytothebookshop?/Doesthis/thebusgotothebookshop?詢問路程有多遠的用語：Howfaristhehospital(fromhere)?HowfarisitfromAtoB?Howfarawayisthehospital?Howmanymetres(kilometres)isitfromheretothehospital?回答一般用It’s+距離，如：It’sonlyafewkilometres./It’shalfanhour’swalk(fromhereto…)Thehospitalisabouthalfanhour’sridebybike/bycar…考點突破首頁末頁建議問路者乘交通工具去的常用語：You’dbettertakeabusthere.WhatshallItaketothere?CanItakeabustogetthere?WhichbusshallItake(togetto…)?BusNo.4willtakeyoutogetto…問路者應該用的道謝語：Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot.Thankyouallthesame.I’msorry,Idon’tknowtheway,either.You’dbettergoandaskthepolicemanoverthere.I’mnotsure./Sorry,I’mnewhere,too.考點突破首頁末頁4.打電話：

想找某人聽電話常用：Hello!May/CouldIspeaktosb(Lucy),please?Iwouldliketospeaktosb(lucy).如果要找的人在附近。接電話者需要時間幫你叫來，需要你稍等一下，常會說：Holdonforamoment,please./Holdon,please.如要找的人不在或外出了常用：Sorry,she/heisn’thererightnow./I’msorry,she/heisn’tin./I’mafraid,she/heisout.考點突破首頁末頁接電話者自我介紹常用：(不可用Iam/I’m…)Thisislucy(sb)speaking./Lucy(sb)speaking./Lucyhere.接電話者詢問對方是誰常用：(不可用Areyou…?)Who’sthatspeaking?/Who’scalling?詢問對方是否留言常用：CanItakeamessageforyou?Will/wouldyoupleasegiveamessagetohim?CanItakeamessage?Canyoutakeamessageforme?考點突破首頁末頁5.購物：(1)購物常會以售貨員向顧客打招呼為開始：WhatcanIdoforyou?Can/MayIhelpyou?然后顧客根據自己的實際情況作出回答：Iwanttobuysth(forsb).Iamlookingforsth(apairofshoes).Iwant/wouldlikesth(apairofshoes)I’dlikesth.Ijusthavealook.考點突破首頁末頁(2)售貨員詢問顧客要什么種類,款式,顏色,號碼時常用:Whatsizedoyouwant?Whatcolourdoyouwant?Whatkindofclothesdoyouwant/like?Whatstyledoyouwant/prefer?(3)顧客如果對當前的物品不滿意.要求售貨員提供其他的種類,款式,顏色,號碼時常用:Doyouhaveanyothersize/colour/kind/style?Doyouhaveanycheaperones?Haveyougotabiggersize?Haveyougotanythingabitlonger?Haveyougotalongerone/anylongerones?考點突破首頁末頁(4)詢問顧客對物品的看法：Howdoyoulikethis(one)?Whatdoyouthinkofthis(one)/thispair?Whatabout/Howaboutthecolour/thesize/thestyle?(5)顧客表達對物品的看法：Ithinkit’snice/Itisnice.Idon’tthinkit’snice.Ilikeit/them.(but)…Itlooksabitlarge/long/short.考點突破首頁末頁(6)詢問價錢：Howmuchisit/arethey?Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost?Whatisthepriceofit/名詞?(7)討價：That’smuchtoodear/expensive,I’mafraid…Theycosttoomuch.Cantheybecheaper?(8)要求試穿：Can/MayItryit/themon?考點突破首頁末頁(9)做出決定：Iwilltake/buy/getit.Ican’tdecide.Imustthinkaboutit.(10)售貨員詢問顧客是否還要其他物品時常用:IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?Anythingelse?Whatelsewouldyoulike?Isthatall?考點突破首頁末頁6.祝愿、祝賀及應答：(1)當某人取得成功時Ihavepassedtheexamination!我已經通過考試了。

Congratulations(toyou)!祝賀你！(2)當某人外出旅行時Goodluckwithyourtrip!祝您們旅途平安!Haveagoodtrip／journey.=Iwishyouagoodtrip／journey.祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路順風。Goodtriptoyou.／Nicejourneytoyou.祝你旅途愉快。Haveanice／pleasant／wonderfultime.=Iwishyouanice／pleasant／wonderfultime.祝你過得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。考點突破首頁末頁(3)當某人生日時A:Happybirthdaytoyou！生日快樂！B:Thankyou！謝謝！(4)當某人即將做某事時A:Iwilltaketheexamstomorrow.我明天將參加考試。B:Goodluck(toyou)!(Iwishyousuccess!)祝您順利！(祝您成功！)注：上述幾點中祝愿(賀)的回答可用。Thanks.／Thankyou／Thanksalot.或It’skindofyoutosayso.謝謝。／多謝。／謝謝您。／謝謝你這么說?？键c突破首頁末頁(5)在公共節(jié)日里A:HappyNewYear(toyou)!新年快樂！B:Thanks.Thesametoyou!(HappyNewYeartoyou,too!)謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂！)(說明：由于本書篇幅有限不能展示更多交際用語，同學們可以登錄免費下載更多常用的交際用語的電子文檔，交際用語在聽力及口語中也會考查，積累常用的交際用語是非常重要的)考點突破首頁末頁母題訓練()1.(2014廣東)—I’mgoingtotakepartinChina’sGotTalentnextmonth.—

!Iamsureyouwillwin.A.NevermindB.GoodluckC.WhatapityD.Mypleasure中考預測()7.—Idon’tthinkwastewatershouldbeputintotheriversorlakes．

—

．Itmaycausemuchwaterpollution．

A．GoodluckB．It’smypleasureC．IagreewithyouD．ThesametoyouBC考點突破首頁末頁母題訓練()2.(2013廣東)—Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?—

.Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.A.IhopesoB.Idon’tmindC.IamafraidsoD.Idon’tthinkso中考預測()8.—Jim,I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourpartytonight.Mygrandmaisill.—

.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.That’sallrightC.ShehastostayinbedD.Don’tworry情景交際的用法CA首頁末頁母題訓練()3.(2012廣東)—MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.—

.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Don’tbesillyD.I’dloveto中考預測()9.—Wouldyoumindfeedingthepetatnoon?—

.A．HavefunB．No，notatallC．ExcusemeD．You’rewelcomeBA考點突破首頁末頁母題訓練()4.(2011廣東)—WouldyoumindifIsithere?—

.It’sforMissZhang.A.BetternotB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Ofcoursenot中考預測()10.—Alice，youdanceverywell!—

.A．NotsowellB．That’sallrightC．ThankyouD．IagreewithyouCA考點突破首頁末頁母題訓練()5.(2010廣東)—YesterdayIwonthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.—Really?

!A.CongratulationsB.NevermindC.ThatisallrightD.I’msorrytohearthat中考預測()11.—

?—Myrightarmhurts.A.What’swrongwithyouB.WhatdoyouwantC.WhydoyoucomehereD.WhohurtyouAA考點突破首頁末頁母題訓練()6.(2009廣東)—

？

—Ihaveaheadche.A.HowdoyoudoB.WhatdoyoudoC.What’swrongwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit中考預測()12.—Ican’tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.—

.Maybenexttime.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.MypleasureC.Idon’tthinksoD.SorrytohearthatCA考點突破首頁末頁()1.(2014湖北十堰)—Wouldyoulikesomejuice?—

.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.A.Yes,please.B.Noproblem.C.That’sOK.D.No,thanks.()2.(2014甘肅白銀)—Dearclassmates,we’llstudyindifferentschoolsnexttermandenjoyyourtimeinyournewschool!—

.A.NevermindB.ThesametoyouC.It’sOKD.Congratulations()3.(2014湖北武漢)—Oh,yousoundjustlikeanAmerican.—

.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Yes,you’rerightB.Well,notquitelikethatC.Idon’tmindD.You’rewelcome課堂小測

DBB首頁末頁()4.(2014江西)—MyparentsandIwillgotoLondonforatriptomorrow.—Really?

.A.Idon’tthinksoB.HaveagoodtimeC.That’sverystrangeD.Youshouldtryit()5.(2014江西)—Goodmorning,sir!

?—I’dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.WhatareyoudoingC.HowaboutthesweaterD.Canyouhelpme()6.(2014江西)—Whydon’tyoujoinusforbreakfast?—Sure!

.A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.Whattodo?D.Whynot?課堂小測

ABD首頁末頁()7.(2014江西)—Iwanttoputupthepictureonthewall.Wouldyoumindhelpingmewithit?—

.Withpleasure.A.OfcourseB.OfcoursenotC.You’dbetternotD.Thanksalot()8.(2014云南)—Eric,youlooksocoolwithyoursunglasses.—

.A.NotreallyB.It’snottrueC.NothingmuchD.Thankyou()9.(2014云南)—Youlookreallytired.

?—Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.A.HowaboutyouB.WhatshouldIdoC.What’sthematterD.Howareyoufeelingnow課堂小測

DBC首頁末頁()10.(2014鹽城)—Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeintheschooldrawingcompetition.—

,Sam.I’mproudofyou!A.Haveagoodtime.B.Goodluck.C.BestwishesD.Congratulations()11.(2014徐州)—It’ssohottoday.Whataboutgoingswimming?—

!A.NevermindB.GoodideaC.You’rewelcomeD.Don’tworry()12.(2014徐州)—Haveyougotanyinformationaboutyourmissingdog?—

.Wearestilllookingforit.A.NotyetB.IhopenotC.IthinksoD.Ofcourse課堂小測

BDA首頁末頁()13.(2014無錫)—AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?—

.Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.A.OfcourseIam.B.I’mnotsure.C.Whynot?D.Areyoujoking?()14.(2014銅仁)—Mymotherhasbeenillforseveraldays.—

.A.That’stoobad.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Howterrible!D.Nevermind.()15.(2014銅仁)—It’stoohot.Whynotgoswimmingwithus?—

.A.Goodidea!B.That’sright!C.Welldone!D.Congratulations!課堂小測

BBA首頁末頁()16.(2014黃岡)—Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?—

.A.Youarewelcome.B.Noproblem.C.Iwouldn’tmindacoffee.D.Itdoesn’tmatter()17.(2014連云港)—ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening.—

!Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight.A.HurryupB.WhatapityC.TryyourbestD.Idon’tthinkso()18.(2014達州)—WouldyoumindifIturnontheradio?—

.Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.A.No,Idon’tmindB.NotatallC.BetternotD.That’sallright課堂小測

BCC首頁末頁()19.(2014昆明)—MayIspeaktoRobert?—

.A.IamRobertB.Speaking,pleaseC.It’s78345190D.HeisRobert()20.(2014鄂州)—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—

.A.ForgetitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Great課堂小測

CB首頁末頁()1.—Gomorning,MissZhang!—

！

A.GoodmorningB.GoodafternoonC.GoodeveningDGoodnight()2.—

?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit()3.—Helpyourselvestosomefish,boys!—

.A.Thanks,butwe’refullB.GoodnewsC.No,pleaseD.Thankyouallthesame中考模擬演練ACA首頁末頁()4.—Congratulation.Yourperformanceisexcellent!—

.A.Oh,noB.ManythanksC.It’sokayD.Noproblem()5.—Haven’tseenyouforages,Mike.

?—Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.A.WhatareyoudoingB.HowareyouC.How’sitgoingD.What’swrong()6.—

,please.CouldyoutellmewhichBRTIcantaketogettoJinanRailwayStation?—TakeNo.15busandtransfertoNo.B1BRT.A.ExcusemeB.YesC.SureD.Hello中考模擬演練BCA首頁末頁()7.—Hi,Jack!How’sitgoing?—

.Wearehavingagreattimeinthewaterpark.A.TerribleB.PrettygoodC.It’sboringD.It’sagoodidea

()8.—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?—

.It’snon-smokingarea.A.CertainlynotB.OfcoursenotC.I’mafraidnotD.I’msorry,butIdo()9.—Badweather!Doyouthinktherainwillstopsoon?—

.Iwanttoplaybaseballoutside.A.Ihopeso.B.Idon’tmindit.C.Noproblem.D.Notatall.中考模擬演練BCA首頁末頁()10.—

?—I’mlookingforapairofgoogleglassesformygrandson.A.HowisitgoingB.Who’sthatspeakingC.WhatcanIdoforyouD.What’swrong()11.—ThedocumentaryABiteOfChinaIIisquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—

.A.IthinksoB.PrettygoodC.It’smypleasureD.Allright中考模擬演練CB首頁末頁()12.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJane?—

.A.Whoareyou?B.What’swrong?C.ThisisJanespeaking.D.SheisJane.()13.—I’llgotoHongKongforatripnextweekend.—Great!

A.Goodluck!B.Haveagoodtime!C.Bestwishes!D.Gladtoseeyouagain.()14.—Youhaveabeautifulvoice.Iloveyoursongs.—

.A.No,I’mnot.B.Thankyou.C.It’sOK.D.That’sallright.中考模擬演練CBB首頁末頁()15.—AreyouconfidentaboutthebasketballmatchagainstClass9,Yangyang?—

I’vegoteverythingready!A.Ofcoursenot.B.It’shardtosay.C.Sure,Iam.D.Iamafraidnot.()16.—You’dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It’sbadforyourhealth.—

.A.Notatall.B.You’rewelcome.C.I’mthirstynow.D.Thanksforyouradvice.中考模擬演練CD首頁末頁()17.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—

.It’smuchtoohothere.A.Certainly.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Allright.D.Yes,youcan.()18.—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—

.A.Goodluck!B.Notatall.C.Goodidea!D.Congratulation!()19.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—

.I’mthirsty.A.Yes,IcanB.No,thanksC.Yes,pleaseD.No,Idon’tlikeit中考模擬演練BCD首頁末頁()20.—What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?—

.A.Yes,Ilikeit.B.It’swarminwinter.C.Whynot?D.Yes,verymuch.()21.—IhavelookedformylovelydogeverywherebutIstillcan’tfindit.—

.A.Great!B.Goodidea.C.Idon’tthinkso.D.I’msorrytohearthat.中考模擬演練BD首頁末頁()22.—Theprogrammeisverypopular.—

.Wealllikeit.A.That’sright.B.Notatall.C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.You’rewelcome()23.—CanIhavealookatyourphotos,please?—

.A.Sure,hereyouareB.Don’tmentionitC.Ican’tagreewithyouD.I’msorrytohearthat()24.—How’sitgoing,Alan?—

.A.LongtimenoseeB.I’mdrawingapictureC.It’sgoingtorainD.Prettygood中考模擬演練ADA首頁末頁()25.—CanIbringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty?—Sure,

.A.noproblemB.notatallC.mypleasureD.welldone()26.—Jim,remembertoreturnthisbookbyFriday.—

.A.GotitB.GoodluckC.That’srightD.It’snothing()27.—Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.

.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A.NowayB.BestwishesC.CheerupD.Goodjob中考模擬演練AAC首頁末頁()28.—Willyoubebackbefore10o’clock?—

.Theexamwon’tbeoveruntileleven.A.IhopenotB.HereyouareC.I’mafraidnotD.Bestwishes()29.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—

.A.HelpyourselfB.NevermindC.You’rerightD.Goodidea.()30.—Hi,John.

?—It’sLu