中考英語分類復(fù)習(xí)之名詞和代詞考點及練習(xí)題

中考英語分類復(fù)習(xí)之名詞和代詞考點及練習(xí)題名詞考點:名詞詞義的考察名詞的功能可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的判斷可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化專有名詞和集體名詞含名詞的固定搭配名詞所有格（一）考試類型：所有題型1）考察名詞詞義①Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa________.teacher B.doctorC.postmanD.policeman解析：因為Lucy的爸爸在醫(yī)院，所以他的爸爸是一名醫(yī)生，因此答案選B。②Youcanseethe__________inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability解析：當(dāng)他說到在過去70年里的成就是，你看見他一臉的驕傲，因此答案選擇B。③—Mr.Brown,IwillkeeppractisereadingtoimprovemyEnglish.—Ifyoumakea___________,youmustkeepit.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement解析：如果你做出了承諾，就一定做到，因此答案選擇C。Keepapromise信守承諾。④-Thebest______tocometoChongqingisspring.-Ithinkso.ThegreenwaterandgreenmountainsareunforgettableA.season B.environment C.temperature D.journey解析：這句話句意為去重慶最好的。。。是春天，由春天可知，是季節(jié)，因此答案選擇A。2）考察名詞所有格：①It’sabout___________fromourschooltomyhouse.A.20minutes’walk B.20minute’swalkC.walkof20minutes D.20minutes’walks解析：20分鐘為復(fù)數(shù)，排除答案B，20分鐘的應(yīng)該應(yīng)該用名詞所有格20minutes’，因此答案選A。②Junelstis___________Day.Mysisterishappyonthatdayeveryyear.A.Women’s B.Fathers’ C.Teachers’ D.Children’s解析：六月一號為兒童節(jié)，因此答案選D。③—Isthishat_______?—No,theredoneis_______.Lucy's;her B.Lucy;her C.Lucy's;hers D.Lucy;hers解析：句意為那個帽子是Lucy的嗎？應(yīng)該用名詞所有格，排除答案BD,那個紅色的帽子是她的，該用名詞性物主代詞，因此答案選C。④--______________isyourhomefromschool,Ben?--Oh,It’snotveryfar,only______________walk.A.Howlong;ten-minuteB.Howfar;tenminutesC.Howlong;tenminutes’D.Howfar;tenminutes’解析：對具體提問，特殊疑問詞用howfar,排除答案AC，10分鐘的步行，應(yīng)該用名詞所有格，因此答案選D。3）考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù)①Inthenicerestaurantacrossfromthestreet,therearemanyandtheirfoodisdelicious.A.mancooksB.mancookersC.mencooksD.mencookers解析：man與woman修飾名詞用復(fù)數(shù)時，man/woman和后面的名詞都需要變復(fù)數(shù)，cook廚師；cooker廚具，因此答案選C。②Sandyreallylikeseatingmeat,butshedoesn’tlikeeating.A.breadsB.vegetablesC.chickensC.fruits解析：她不喜歡吃蔬菜或者水果，因為水果不能加復(fù)數(shù)，因此答案選B。（二）相關(guān)練習(xí)It’snotwisetotelllies.You’dbettertellthe_____.communication B.promise C.truth D.difficultyAfterclimbingfornearlythreehours,weweregladtotake________rest.afewminutes B.afewminutes’ C.alittleminutes’D.alittleminutes3.The____________thatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.invitation B.possibility C.order D.advice4.Janedoesn'tliketoeat_________.Shelikesfruitandvegetables.A.pear B.meat C.water D.potato5.—What’syourfavoriteanimal,Bob?—________.They’resymbolsofChina,too.A.Dogs B.Pandas C.Elephants D.Koalas6.--Whocalledmejustnow？---Idon'tknow，butitwasaboy's_______．A．sound B.voice C．noisyD．noise7.Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazines B.photos C.money D.advice8.Idon'tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome_________？A.water B.money C.food D.advice代詞（一）考點:主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法和正確選擇反身代詞的用法和選擇It作形式主語和形式賓語的用法賓語從句中，連接代詞的用法that的用法(用于前后作比較時，代指前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞)不定代詞的用法（something,anything等；both,either,neither;all,none,other;theother,others,another等）特殊疑問句中疑問代詞考試類型：所有題型例題1）考察代詞的形式選擇①Maryisafriendof_____.Doyouknow_____?I;she B.me;her C.mine;her D.my;she解析：瑪麗是我的一個朋友，這里該用名詞性物主代詞，你認(rèn)識她嗎？Know后面這里填賓格，因此答案選C。②Boysandgirls,youshouldlookafter________whenyourparentsarenotathome.A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves解析：前面的對男孩和女孩們說的話，你們好好照顧你們自己，因此答案選C。2）考察不定代詞---Whatshallwedonextweek,goshoppingorseeafilm?---______.IthinkwejuststayathomeBothB.All.C.NeitherD.Either解析：問句中提出了，兩種方案，但一種都沒有選擇，因此答案選C。②Therearethreebooksonmytableyesterday.Oneishere.Whereare？A.othersB.anotherC.theothersD.theother解析：桌上有三本書，一本子這里，其他的呢？其他兩本是復(fù)數(shù)，定指。因此答案選擇C③--Didyoudothismorning?--Yes.Itooksomephotosofmydog.A.everythinginterestingB.interestinganythingC.somethinginterestingD.anythinginteresting解析：形容詞放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后，且這里是一般疑問句，因此答案選D。3）考察代詞指代①-Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?-Theyarenotcheaperthan______attheothercompanies.A.it B.ones C.that D.those解析：這里指代的是電腦復(fù)數(shù)，為了避免和前面的重復(fù)，需要用代詞，因此答案選D。（四）相關(guān)練習(xí)：—Hi,Lucy,isthere_______intoday’snewspaper?—No,nothing.A.interestingsomething B.somethinginterestingC.anythinginteresting D.interestinganything2.Thewildanimalsareindangernow.Let'sprotect________.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs3.Myfathergoestoworkeitherbybikeorbybus.Hesaysthey’re________greenways.A.bothB.neither C.allD.none4.Idon’twanttobeelse.Ijustwanttobe.A.anybody;myself B.somebody;myself C.everybody;me D.anybody;me—Isthere___________inChinaDaily? —Yes.Xi’sherospiritismentioned.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything6.- isthehairband?-ItmightbelongtoSally.A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Where7.AMrs.Li