期末復(fù)習(xí)Units 9-10單元復(fù)習(xí)課件 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Units9-10單元復(fù)習(xí)課件八年級(jí)上冊(cè)2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試復(fù)習(xí)1.prepare→______________n.準(zhǔn)備;準(zhǔn)備工作2.avail→______________adj.有空的;可獲得的3.invite→______________n.邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)柬4.sad→______________adv.悲傷地;難過(guò)地5.open→______________n.開(kāi)幕式;落成典禮6.advice→______________v.勸告;建議7.certainly→______________adj.某一;必然的8.understanding→__________v.理解→_________v.(過(guò)去式;過(guò)去分詞)9.careless→______________

(反義詞)小心的;細(xì)致的preparationavailableinvitation

sadly

opening

advise

certain

understand

understoodcareful詞匯過(guò)關(guān)10.himself→______

(代詞主格)他→______

(代詞賓格)他

11.trust→______adj.

真的;真實(shí)的→______n.

真相

12.travel→____________v.(過(guò)去式;過(guò)去分詞)旅行→____________n.游歷;游行→____________n.旅行者13.meet→______v.(過(guò)去式;過(guò)去分詞)遇見(jiàn)→______n.會(huì)議14.angry→______

n.

怒火;怒氣→______adv.

生氣地

15.organize→____________n.

組織;團(tuán)體16.surprise→_________adj.

令人驚訝的→_________adj.

感到驚訝的17.experience→____________adj.

有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的;熟練的

he

him

true

truthtraveled/travelled

traveling/travelling

traveler/traveller

metmeeting

anger

angrily

organization

surprising

surprised

experienced

詞匯過(guò)關(guān)(1)else是副詞，意為“其他的，別的”，用來(lái)修飾不定代詞、不定副詞和疑問(wèn)詞，且置于所修飾的詞之后。如：whatelse,anythingelse等。(2)other是形容詞，意為“其他的，別的”，一般修飾名詞，放在所修飾的詞之前。Heistallerthananybodyelseinhisclass.他比班里的其他學(xué)生都高。Whatotherthingsdidyoudo?=Whatelsedidyoudo?你還做了其他的什么事情？else與other考點(diǎn)1習(xí)題精練請(qǐng)選擇else或other填空。—What__________doyouknowabout?—Sheoftengoestothezoowith__________students.elseotherelse與other考點(diǎn)1[點(diǎn)撥]invitation是動(dòng)詞invite的名詞形式。[搭配]aninvitationto...的邀請(qǐng)/請(qǐng)柬makeaninvitation提出/發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)acceptaninvitation接受邀請(qǐng)decline/refuseaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)invitesb.tosomewhere/dosth.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地/做某事invitesb.foradrink/meal邀請(qǐng)某人喝一杯/吃飯IwasinvitedtoTom’sbirthdayparty.我被邀請(qǐng)參加湯姆的生日聚會(huì)。習(xí)題精練①Heinvitedus__________(gofishing)withhim.②Iaccepttwo__________(invite).invitationn.邀請(qǐng)togofishinginvitations考點(diǎn)2[點(diǎn)撥]experience為名詞，其形容詞形式為：experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。Mr.Huanghasmuchexperienceofteaching.黃老師教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)非常豐富。Beingavolunteerisanunusualexperiencetome,當(dāng)志愿者對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)是一種不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。Heisanexperiencedtrader.他是個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的商人。習(xí)題精練Hehasrichteaching__________(experience).experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷v.體驗(yàn)experience考點(diǎn)3(1)reply作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“回答，以……作答”，后常接從句。(2)reply作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“回答，答復(fù)”。與介詞to搭配，其后的賓語(yǔ)通常為人、文章或問(wèn)題等。replytotheinvitation回復(fù)邀請(qǐng)(3)reply作名詞，“回答，答復(fù)”。Hemadenoreply10myquestion.他沒(méi)有回復(fù)我的問(wèn)題。replyv.回答；答復(fù)考點(diǎn)4[辨析]reply/answer(1)都有“回答”的意思，有時(shí)可以通用。(2)reply的用法比較正式，多用于對(duì)問(wèn)題做出解釋、辯論或陳述性回答。作名詞，指“……的答復(fù)”，作動(dòng)詞，意為“答復(fù)……”，均需要與介詞to連用。answer為一般用語(yǔ)，主要用于對(duì)問(wèn)題、職責(zé)等的回答，可直接接賓語(yǔ)，也可表示對(duì)電話(huà)、敲門(mén)等動(dòng)作作出的“應(yīng)答”。作動(dòng)詞，意為“回答”；作名詞，意為“答案”，theanswerto意為“……的答案”。replyv.回答；答復(fù)考點(diǎn)4(3)reply不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加to，即replyto=answer。reply在接句子作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不用加to”。Herepliedthathedisagreed.他回答說(shuō)他不同意。習(xí)題精練Theseshortmessagesaresoboringthattheyarenotworth__________(replying/answering).replyingreplyv.回答；答復(fù)考點(diǎn)4[拓展]available的用法：(1)作“有空”講時(shí)，相當(dāng)于free，不用于名詞前。Mr.Liisonholidayandwasnotavailableforcomment.李先生在休假，沒(méi)空做評(píng)論。Thedoctorisnotavailablenow.醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在沒(méi)空。(2)當(dāng)available作“可獲得的”、“可利用的”講時(shí)，常用于名詞后。如：Thisistheonlyroomavailable.這是唯一可用的房間。習(xí)題精練①—Hello!GoldenSunHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Doyouhavearoom__________forthisweekend?(empty/possible/available/useful)②Mymotherisavailable__________(look)afterme.availableadj.有空的；可獲得的；可利用的availabletolook考點(diǎn)5WhenIreceivedtheletter?Iwasverysurprised.當(dāng)我收到信時(shí)，我非常吃驚。[拓展](1)surprise作及物動(dòng)詞，surprisesb.意為“使某人吃驚”。(2)surprise作名詞，常見(jiàn)搭配toone’ssurprise意為“使某人吃驚的是……”，insurprise“驚奇地；吃驚地”。Buttohissurprise,theyallagreetogowithhim.但是使他驚訝的是，他們所有人都同意和他一起去。“Howdidyoucomehere?”shesaidinsurprise.她驚訝地說(shuō)：“你怎么來(lái)這兒的？”surprisedadj.驚奇的；感覺(jué)意外的考點(diǎn)6(3)人作主語(yǔ)用surprised“感到驚訝的”；物作主語(yǔ)用surprising“令人吃驚的”。Allofusweresurprisedatthesurprisingnews.我們所有人對(duì)這條令人吃驚的消息感到驚訝。[歸納記憶](méi)一動(dòng)(surprise)兩名(toone’ssurprise和insurprise)兩形容(surprised和surprising)，surprised感到驚訝的，surprising令人吃驚的。習(xí)題精練①I(mǎi)felt__________(surprise)tomeetmyoldfriend.②Theendofthestoryis__________(surprise).surprisedsurprisingsurprisedadj.驚奇的；感覺(jué)意外的考點(diǎn)6ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother’sDay.這個(gè)小男孩省下每一枚硬幣，這樣才能在母親節(jié)那天給他的媽媽買(mǎi)份禮物。[比較]WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygotsoexcitedthattheycriedout.足球迷們看見(jiàn)貝克漢姆時(shí)如此激動(dòng)以至于大聲叫起來(lái)。[辨析]sothat與so.that(1)sothat表目的（多）；也可表結(jié)果。Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldbereadyintime.她賣(mài)力地干著，為的是一切能夠及時(shí)就序。sothat以至于；以便于考點(diǎn)7(2)so...that表結(jié)果，意為“如此……以致”。ShespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.她說(shuō)話(huà)輕得我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不見(jiàn)。[拓展]sothat與inorderthat-inorderto及soasto用法區(qū)別：都表目的，前兩者引導(dǎo)從句，后兩者加動(dòng)詞原形。sothat以至于；以便于考點(diǎn)7Towriteagoodessay,youmustorganizeyourideasfirst.要寫(xiě)出好文章，你必須先組織一條思路。[拓展]organizev.組織→organizer組織者→organizedadj.有組織的→organizationn.組織[一語(yǔ)辨義]Theorganizerisorganizinganorganizedorganization.這位組織者正在組織一個(gè)有組織的組織。organize(=organise)組織；籌備考點(diǎn)8Ifyoupromisetokeepittoyourself,Iwilltellyouthetruth.如果你答應(yīng)保守秘密，我就告訴你真相.[拓展]keep用法小結(jié)：(1)keep+adj.保持……(2)keep+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物保持……(3)keep(on)doingsth.一直做某事Hekeptblaminghimselfforwhathadhappened.他因發(fā)生的事情一直自責(zé)不已。keep...tooneself保守秘密考點(diǎn)9(4)keep...fromdoingsth.=stop...fromdoingsth.阻止“……做某事Faithcankeeppeoplefromdoingbadthings.信仰可使人不做壞事。(5)keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事(6)keepintouchwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系(7)keepapet養(yǎng)寵物；keepadiary寫(xiě)日記；keepthelaw遵守法律；keepone’spromise遵守諾言keep...tooneself保守秘密考點(diǎn)9[拓展](1)這是向別人提出邀請(qǐng)，婉轉(zhuǎn)地請(qǐng)求某人去做某事的句型。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can意為“可以，能”，在表示邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，可換為could，could的語(yǔ)氣更客氣、委婉，顯得更有禮貌。用can更加口語(yǔ)化，更隨便，更親切。(2)Canyou...？句型的肯定答語(yǔ)通常是Sure,I’dloveto./Certainiy./Ofcourse.Ican等。其否定回答常用I’dloveto,butIhaveto/Sorry,Ihaveto/I’msorry,Ican’t等。CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?周六下午你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？考點(diǎn)10[點(diǎn)撥]makeit的常見(jiàn)用法：(1)意為“及時(shí)趕到”。We’llmakeitwithaminuteortwotospare.我們能及時(shí)趕到，而且還可以早一兩分鐘。(2)用來(lái)表示約定時(shí)間?！猄hallwemeetnextweek?—下周我們見(jiàn)面好嗎？—OK.Let’smakeitnextSunday.—好的。讓我們定在下星期日吧。Hopeyoucanmakeit!希望你能應(yīng)約！考點(diǎn)11(3)用來(lái)表示“達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)；辦成，做成；成功”。Icanmakeit.我能完成。Heneverreallymadeitasanactor.他從來(lái)就不是一個(gè)成功的演員。習(xí)題精練—Shallwegofishingatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,Ican’t__________(抱歉，恐怕不行).Willseveno’clockbeOK?makeitHopeyoucanmakeit!希望你能應(yīng)約！考點(diǎn)11Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及所給提示完成句子。1.Youwillnotsucceed_

__(除非)youworkhard.2.Theearlybirdc

__theworm.3.Stickthepicturewiththeg

__onthewall.4.Themothersaidgoodbyewithasmile,buthereyescouldn’thideher_

___________(sad)．5.Followthesesmall_

__(步驟),andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth.unlesscatchesgluesadnesssteps6.Turnoverthepageofthec

__.TodayisJune13.7.Iwas_

__(生氣的)withhimforkeepingmewaitingforsolong.8.Itwas_

__(粗心的)ofmylittlebrothertoleavethedooropenwhenhewenttothecinemalastnight.9.Myfriendcameoverlastnighttowatchthev

__ofthefootballmatchthatI’drecorded.10.—Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbegiventoeducation?—C

_，Icouldn’tagreemore.