Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation短語、語法、重點(diǎn)句子及練習(xí)題 人教版八年級英語上冊

PAGEPAGE8Uint1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一.短語1.onvacation在度假2.goonvacation去度假3.stayathome待在家里4.gotoNewYorkCity去紐約城5.①visitsb.看望某人；拜訪某人visitone’suncle看望某人的叔叔②visitsw.參觀某地visitmuseums參觀博物館6.gotosummercamp去（參加）夏令營7.gotothemountains去山區(qū)；去爬山8.gotothebeach去海灘9.gotoCentralPark去中央公園10.somethingspecial特別的東西（注：修飾不定代詞，形容詞后置。變否定、一般疑問句something變anything，但委婉語氣不變。）11.somethinginteresting\important\else一些有趣的\重要的\別的事（東西）12.someoneinteresting\friendly一些有趣的\友好的人13.playvolleyball打排球14.studyforthe\atest=studyfortests為考試而學(xué)習(xí)15.gooutwithsb和某人一起出去16.longtimenosee好久不見17.gosomewhereinteresting去一些有趣的地方（注：somewhere為不定副詞，修飾不定副詞，形容詞后置?？隙ň渲谐Ｓ胹omewhere。anywhere多用于否定句、一般疑問句或條件句中。）18.gotoGuizhouwithmyfamily和我的家人一起去貴州19.seeHuangguoshuWaterfall看黃果樹瀑布20.takephotos=takea\thephoto照相；拍照21.quiteafew相當(dāng)多≈manyquiteafewbooks相當(dāng)多的書；很多書22.havenothingadjtodo“沒有什么事可做”如：Ihavenothingspecialtodothisafternoon.今天下午我沒有什么特殊的事要做。23.havenothingtodobutdosth.“只能做某事如：Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.我只能看電視了。24.辨析few\afew⑴few“幾乎沒有”表否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg：Heisnewhere.Hehasfewfriends.他是新來的。幾乎沒有朋友。（2）afew“一些，幾個(gè)”，表肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg：Hehasafewfriends.Heisveryhappy.他有一些朋友。他很開心。25．mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間26.tastegood嘗起來好吃

27.haveagoodtime=havefun玩得高興

28.ofcourse當(dāng)然29.feellike給……的感覺；想干某事30.goshopping去購物

(注：go+doing表示“去做某事”常用于表達(dá)從事某一體育活動(dòng)或休閑活動(dòng)。如：goparagliding去滑翔goskating去滑冰；gohiking去滑冰gofishing去釣魚goswimming去游泳goboating去劃船)

31.inthepast在過去

32.walkaround四處走走

33.becauseofthebadweather因?yàn)椴缓玫奶鞖猓ㄗⅲ篵ecause+句子）

34.thenextday第二天

(一般過去時(shí))

35.drinktea喝茶

36.findout找出；查明37.goon繼續(xù)38.upanddown上上下下39.comeup出來

40.keepadiary記日記

41.overanhour一個(gè)多小時(shí)=morethanananhour

42.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多……toomanypeople太多的人toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多……toomuchwater太多的水muchtoo+形容詞太……muchtooheavy太重43.gettothetop到達(dá)頂部44.onebowloffish一碗魚肉

45.anothertwohours另外兩個(gè)小時(shí)46.keep（on）doingsth.一直做某事；繼續(xù)做某事keepgoing一直走二.語法buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物

taste+adj.嘗起來……

seem+（tobe）+adj.

看起來；似乎……

arrivein+大地點(diǎn)/arriveat+小地點(diǎn),到達(dá)某地（注：地點(diǎn)副詞home，here，there前介詞省略）tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事

decidetodosth.決定去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力去做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事/forgettodosth.忘記做某事

enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.開始做某事

stopdoingsth.停止做某事

dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事

Whynotdo.sth.?為什么不做……呢？

so+adj.+that+從句

如此……以至于……三.重點(diǎn)句型

1.

Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪兒度假的？

2.

Longtimenosee.好久不見。

3.

Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去有趣的地方了嗎？

4.

Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

大多數(shù)時(shí)間我只是待在家里看書和放松。

5.

Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我給我爸爸買了些東西。

6.

Everythingwasexcellent.一切都很棒。

7.

Howdidyoulikeit?你覺得它怎么樣？

8.

IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.

今天早晨我和家人到達(dá)馬來西亞的檳城。

9.

Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.午飯我們吃了很特別的東西。

10.

…butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.…但是許多舊的建筑還在那里。

11.

MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。

12.

Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.

并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，我們看不見下面的任何東西。

基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一、選擇填空1.MondayafternoonwerodeabicycletoWatertown.A.OnB.InC.AtD.Of2.Ihadusefulumbrellawhenitrained.A.aB.anC.\D.the3.Ourteacheroftenkeepsusclassroomeveryday,sowemustkeepourclassroom.A.clean,cleanB.cleaning,cleaningC.cleaning,cleanD.clean,cleaning4.Theonlyproblemwastherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningread.A.andB.soC.thenD.but5.Sheisnewhere，soshehasfriendsatschool.A.muchB.fewC.littleD.alittle6.IamgoingtoLondonforaholidaynextmonth.!A.HaveagoodtimeB.It’sterribleC.GoodjobD.Whatapity7.You’dbetternotreadtoday’snewspaperbecausethereisinit.A.nothingspecialB.anythingnewC.EverythingimportantD.Somethinginteresting8.WearegoingtoBeijing.Canyou____________whenthetrainwillleave?A.lookforB.findforC.findoutD.tosee9.Hehadtoretire(退休)earlypoorhealth.A.asaresultB.becauseC.soD.becauseof10.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided.A.togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgooutD.notgoingout11.Ifelt_____________whenIheardthe__________news.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited13.Mrs.Brownisnice.EverydayshetriedtocookformeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.differentsomethingC.nothingdifferentD.differenteverything14.Hedidnotwrite_________,though(盡管)hehad___________.A.carefulenough;enoughtimeB.carefullyenough;enoughtimeC.enoughcareful;enoughtimeD.enoughcarefully;timeenough15.Everyoneinmyclass__________thepoorboywithoutparents.A.wanttohelpB.wanthelpingC.wantstohelpD.wantshelping16.Atfirstshe__________likemaths,butnowshe______________.A.didn’t;didB.doesn’t;doesC.doesn’t;didD.didn’t;does17.WhenIatthehotel，itwasverylate.A.gotB.reachedC.arrivedD.reachfor18.Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose?I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavemuchhomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo19.Theproblemsare_________difficult________studentscansolvethem.A.so;andfewB.so;thatlittleC.so;thatfewD,so;thatalittle20.Ihave____________homeworktodoandI’m_______tirednow.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomuch;toC.muchtoo;muchtooD.toomuch;muchtoo21.___kindgirlJennyis!WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa22.The

news

made

me

_________

.

A.

feel

excited

B.

feel

exciting

C.

to

feel

excited

D.to

feel

exciting23.Last

Sunday

we

went

to

the

beach

.

We

had

great

fun

__________

in

the

water.

A.

playing

B.

plays

C.

play

D.

to

play

24.My

mother

and

I

_________

at

my

home

_________

that

snowy

night.

A.

were,

at

B.

was,

at

C.

were,

on

D.

was

,

on

25.Who

broke

the

window?

I

________.

A.

do

B.

does

C.

broke

D.

did

二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wedecided(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.2.Ireallyenjoy(walk)aroundthetown.3.Wewanted(walk)uptothetop.4.We________(feed)somehensandsawsomebabypigs.5.Didyouhaveagreattime(talk)ingroups?6.Lucyusually(go)toschoolearly.Buttodayshe(go)toschoollate.7.Wheredidyou(study)lastnight?No,I(help)mymother(clean)theroom.8.Doyoufeellike(drink)someorange?9.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus(read)Englishinthemorning.10.It’sveryinteresting(feed)thepets.三.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。

1.Thisquestionisveryeasy.____________（任何人）cananswerit.

2._______（大多數(shù)）oftheworkersinthiscompanyarefromEngland.

3.Theywenttothecountrysideandhada___________（精彩的）daythere.

4.I’dliketodriveyou__________（在任何地方）youwanttogo.5.Themathproblem__________(似乎)tobeverydifficulttoworkout.6.Whata________________(差異)adaymakes!四、選擇短語并用正確的形式填空。studyforatest，ofcourse，inthepast，takephotos，havefun,onvacation，feellike，1.Excuseme.Isitokayto_____________ofthepaintingsinthegallery?

2.Withthesepeoplehe______________________afishoutofwater.3.Youwill______________________readingabouttheworldwelivein.4.Bobandhisfamilyare________________;they'vegonetoHawaii.5.__________________,thisdistrictwasveryhardtogetto.五．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.I

was

at

home

last

night.(改為一般疑問句，做否定回答)答________

_______

at

home

last

night?

_________,

________

_________.

2.I

did

my

homework

yesterday.（改為否定句）I

_______

________

my

homework

yesterday.

3.She

went

to

London

on

vacation.(對畫線提問)

_________

didshe

________

on

vacation?

4.He

went

to

the

movies

last

week.（對畫線提問）________

_________he

________

last

week?

5.He

watches

TV

every

Sunday

evening.(用now

改寫)

He

_________

_________

TV

now

.

六、閱讀理解(A)ALastSundayevening,Iwenttotownwithmymother.Afterweboughtlotsofthings,wewentoutthesupermarketandfounditwasraininghard.Butwehadnoumbrella.Justwhenweweretryingtogetintoataxi,astrangeoldmancameuptous.Hewascarryinganiceumbrellaandhesaidhewouldgivetheumbrellatousforonedollar.Hesaidhelosthiswalletandneededsomemoneytotakeataxitogobackhome.Mymotherdidn’tbelievewhathesaidatfirst,andaskedhimalotofquestionsandthengavehimadollar.Butthemandidn’tgetintoataxi.Wefollowedhimandfoundhewentintoaclubandboughthimselfaglassofwhiskeywiththedollar.Afterhedrankit,heputonhishatandtookoneofthemanywetumbrellasthereandwentoffwiththenewone.Soonafterthat,hesolditagain.()1.What’stheweatherlikethatday?A.Itwaswindy.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwasrainy.D.Itwassnowy.()2.Infact,theoldmanwantedtogetmoneyto______.buyawalletB.buysomewhiskeyC.buyanumbrellaD.buyaticket()3.Theoldmangot______fromthewriter’smother.A.oneyuanB.onedollarC.twodollarsD.threedollars

()4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheoldmanwas______.A.nothonestB.friendlyC.helpfulD.funny()5.Theunderlinedword“strange”means______inChinese.A.可憐的B.喝醉的C.陌生的D.奇怪的（B）

FormanypeopleofNorway(挪威)，skiing(滑雪)isthebestwaytohavefuninwinter.Almosteveryonecanski.Childrenlearntoskiaftertheylearntowalk.LonglongagoinNorway,therewerenobuses,trainsorcars.Peoplehadtofindawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.Skisweretherightanswer!Althoughtheylovewinter,thepeopleofNorwayarealsohappytoseesummercome.Theyenjoytheout-dooractivitiesatanytimeoftheyear.Insummertheyswimandsunbathenearthebeach.Somepeoplegohikingandgomountainclimbing.Sail-boatingisalsoverypopularduringthewarmsunnysummermonths.TheNorwegians(挪威人),likepeopleeverywhere,findmanyin-doorwaystohaveagoodtime.Duringthelongwintertheyalsoenjoymovies.Theyliketoreadbooksfromthelibrariesinallseasons.FamilylifeisveryimportanttothepeopleofNorway.()6.Inwinter,___isthemostpopularsportforNorwegianstohaveagoodtime.skiing.B.skating.C.swimmingD.shopping()7.Longlongtimeago,Norwegiansskiedfor______.A.havingfunB.crossingthedeepsnowC.makingmoneyD.catchingsomefish()8.Howmanyactivitiescanyoufindinthepassage?A.6B.7C.8D.9()9.Thewriterwantstotellusabout______.A.skiingB.thelifeofNorwegiansC.out-dooractivitiesD.theNorwegians()10.Whichsentenceisright?A.Norwegianslikewinter,buttheydon’tlikesummer.B.Norwegiansdon’tthinkfamilylifeisveryimportant.C.Norwegiansalsolikeindooractivities.D.FamilylifeisnotveryimportanttothepeopleofNorway.七．書面表達(dá)上個(gè)假期你去了哪里度假。請根據(jù)下列英語提示寫一篇短文，做一簡單介紹。

Wheredidyougoonvacation?Whodidyougowith?Howwastheweather?

Whatdidyoudothere?Howwasyourvacation?