Unit 9詞匯要點講義 人教版八年級下冊英語

1.somewhereadv.在某處;到某處Iwanttogosomewherewarm.我想去一個溫暖的地方。【辨析】somewhere，anywhere，nowheresomewhere意為“一些地方”，常用于肯定句中;anywhere意為“任何地方”，常用在疑問句或否定句中;nowhere意為“沒有地方”，本身具有否定含義。I'vegotafeelingI'veseenhimbeforesomewhere.我有種感覺——我以前曾在哪里見過他。Didyoufindanywhererelaxing？你找到令人放松的地方了嗎？DuringthewinterholidayIwentnowhere，andjuststayedathome.整個寒假，我哪都沒有去，就待在家里。2.inventionn.發(fā)明物，發(fā)明invention為可數(shù)名詞，也有“創(chuàng)意，創(chuàng)造力”之意，此時為不可數(shù)名詞。CouldyoupleasetellusaboutthefourgreatinventionsofChina？你能告訴我們中國的四大發(fā)明嗎？Necessityisthemotherofinvention.需要乃發(fā)明之母?！就卣埂縤nventv.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造;inventorn.發(fā)明者ThetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.電話是亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾發(fā)明的。ThomasEdisonwasagreatinventor.托馬斯·愛迪生是個偉大的發(fā)明家。3.progressn.進步;進展Hestartedwithsketchingandthenprogressedtopainting.他先是畫素描，然后發(fā)展到畫油畫?！就卣埂縨akegreatprogress意為“取得很大的進步”，是固定搭配。Totheteacher'sjoy，thestudentmadegreatprogressthisterm.令老師高興的是，這個學生這學期進步很大。4.unbelievableadj.難以置信的;不真實的Itisunbelievablethatthelittleboyfinishedthesedifficulttasksinoneday.令人難以置信的是，這個小男孩在一天內(nèi)完成了這些困難的任務?！就卣埂縝elieve是動詞;形容詞是believable“可相信的”;反義詞是unbelievable“難以置信的;不真實的”ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.人們相信茶是在6、7世紀傳入朝鮮和日本的。Thisbookisfullofbelievable，interestingcharacters.這本書里充滿了真實可信的有趣人物。5.unusualadj.特別的;不尋常的Sheisanunusualteacher.Shehastaughtinavillageschoolfor30years.她是一位不同尋常的老師。她在一所鄉(xiāng)村學校教書30年了?！就卣埂縰sual是形容詞，意為“通常的;尋常的”;usually是副詞，意為“通常地”Thefirstsnowcameamonthearlierthanusual.第一場雪比往年提早了一個月。Iusuallygotobedatnine.我通常九點鐘上床睡覺。6.encouragev.鼓勵Investorswereencouragedbythenews.那個消息給了投資者信心?！就卣埂縠ncouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵某人做某事”，為固定搭配。Myfatheralwaysencouragesmetotrydifferentthings.我父親總是鼓勵我嘗試不同的事情。Sheoftenencouragesmenottogiveup.她經(jīng)常鼓勵我不要放棄。7.peacefuladj.和平的;安寧的Allthepeopleintheworldwishtoenjoyabeautifulandpeacefullife.世上人人都希望享受美好而安寧的生活?！就卣埂縫eacen.和平;安寧;peacefullyadv.和平地;安寧地;peacefulnessn.和平;安寧Ihopeyouwillkeepyourheartandkeeppeacewithothers.希望你保守己心，與人和睦。Listen！Thebossisshoutingagain.Hasheeversaidanythingpeacefully？聽！老板又在喊叫了。他何曾平靜地說過話嗎？Themotherwaitedpatiently，enjoyingthesunlight，andthepeacefulnessofthegardens.媽媽耐心地等著，盡情地享受著陽光，享受著公園里的平靜。8.thousandnum.一千Thousandsofbirdshavecomebackbecausetheenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.成千上萬的鳥飛回來是因為這里的環(huán)境越來越好。【拓展】thousandsof意為“數(shù)以千計的;許許多多的”。thousand與數(shù)詞連用時常使用單數(shù)，與of連用時常使用復數(shù)。Visitorscanexpecttopayaboutathousandpoundsaday.游客每天大概要支付1000英鎊。Thelibraryattractsthousandsofscholarsandresearchers.圖書館吸引了成千上萬的學者和研究人員。跟蹤訓練一、根據(jù)句意、首字母及漢語提示填寫單詞。1.Childrenlikegoingtothea___park.2.Marycan'tgoa___todaybecausehermotherfallsill.Shehastolookafterherathome.3.You'dbetterbringac___whenyoutravel.4.—LiMingisn'thavingagoodtime.—N___amI.5.Shandongisap___ofChina.6.It'ssurprisingthathemadesomuch___（進展）.7.The1990swasaperiodof___（迅速的）changeinChina.8.I'vebeentoavery___（不尋常的）museuminIndia.9.Everyapartmenthasitsownbathroomand___（廁所）.10.Ithinkyourideaofworkingathomeis___（完美的）.二、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Iam___（simple）acommonstudent.2.I'venevertriedany___（India）food.3.Mr.Greenknowsalotabout___（Japan）culture.4.___（fox）eatsmalleranimals.5.Thestudentsinthisschoolare___（most）frompoorareas.三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。1.在游樂園有如此多的激動人心的事可做。Thereare____________todo____________.2.弗蘭克和他朋友打算去滑冰而不是去水上公園。Frankandhisfriendaregoing____________tothewaterpark.3.那個特殊的計算機能比人類下國際象棋下得更好。The______canplaychesseven______humans.4.這個小島對游客來說是一個度假的好地方。This______isawonderfulplacefortouriststo_________.5.在新加坡，你會毫不費勁地找到米飯、面條或者餃子。InSingapore，youwon'thave_________rice，noodlesordumplings.答案一、1.amusement2.anywhere3.camera4.Ngress7.rapid8.unusual9.toilet10.perfect二、1.simp