初中英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)簡(jiǎn)潔版

TheComparativeSuperlativeDegreesofAdjectives&Adverbs總結(jié)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：

1、原級(jí)，即原形。

2、比較級(jí)，表示“較……”或“更……一些”。兩者比較時(shí)用比較級(jí)

3、最高級(jí)，表示“最……”的意思。三者或三者以上的比較用最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)用法形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)２.形容詞的比較級(jí)用法兩種人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用“形容詞比較級(jí)+than”。３.形容詞最高級(jí)的用法表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比較,用最高級(jí)。最高級(jí)前面一般加定冠詞the,后面可帶短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍。latelater-latestearly

earlier–earliestbigbigger-biggestfluently/difficultmore～,most～重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫加–er或–est單音節(jié)詞在詞尾比較級(jí)加-er或最高級(jí)加-est以e結(jié)尾的詞，只需加－r或－st以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾雙音節(jié)詞變y為i加–er或–est部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加more或most少數(shù)以er,ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加-er-esttalltaller-tallestclevercleverer-cleverestcheap,cold,small,warm,young,highfine,nice,safehappy,busy,dirty,easy,lazy,prettyfat,hot,red,thin,wet,

sadnarrow,yellowquickly,slowly,useful,careful,popular,modern,形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成

(規(guī)則變化)二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)注：.older一般指年齡大?。?/p>

Myfatherisolderthanmymotherelder指長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系(一般修飾名詞作定語(yǔ));Myelderbrotherisadriver.farther指距離更遠(yuǎn)；further指抽像的,程度深的.IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.bettermorelessworsefarther/furtherolder/elderbestmostleastworstfarthest/further

oldest/eldest

不規(guī)則變化good/well–better-bestmuch/many–more-mostbad/badly/ill–worse–worstlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest–furthest

old–older/elder–oldest/eldest1.表示兩者之間的選擇,可用“Which/Who…+比較，…or…?”.2.表示兩者之間的比較，通常用連詞than引導(dǎo)，表示“更······一些”．3.much/far/alot,even,still,alittle/abit…修飾比較級(jí),表示程度.Whoruns

faster,heorshe?Heruns

fasterthan

she.Heruns

muchfasterthan

she.4.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”5.“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越…,越…”

6.表示不及另一方時(shí)，用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)+than…”(雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞)Hebecomes

healthierandhealthier.Themore

youexercise,

thehealthier

youwillbe.Sheis

lesshealthythan

he.Heis

healthierthan

she.Shanghaiisbecoming

moreandmoremodern.1.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)越來(lái)越…2.the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)越…,越…3._______________youare,_________mistakesyouwillmake.(你越仔細(xì)，做錯(cuò)的題目就越少）4.__________youeat,_________you’llbe.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5.Alicewriteswell.Marywrites_________________thanshe.(甚至更好）ThemorecarefulthefewerThemorethefatter1.Thegirlbecomes______________________.

(越來(lái)越漂亮）moreandmorebeautiful2.Theweatherisgetting

_________________.

(越來(lái)越槽糕）worseandworseeven/stillbetterPairWork:A:Who/Whichis……,…or…?Whowrites/speaks/works...?B:B:……is/writes/speaks…

much/alittle/even…than………1.表示三者或三者以上比較,可用”Which/Who…+最高級(jí),…,…or…?”表示.2.最高級(jí)+of/among(同類比較)in…(范圍比較)4.oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最…之一”3.序數(shù)詞修飾最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的用法Whois

thetallest,Tom,Mike,orJack?Tomis

thetallestof

thethree.Mikeis

thesecondtallest

studentinourclass.Jackis

oneofthetalleststudentsinourclass.Tomruns

(the)fastest

inourclass.注意2.形容詞最高級(jí)前面一定要加定冠詞the,副詞的最高級(jí)前面the可有可無(wú)Davidjumpedfarthestinthelongjump.Whichcitydoyoulikebest,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou.1.the+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語(yǔ)=…比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞+in/of…Heisthetalleststudentintheclass.=Heis_________________________intheclass.tallerthananyotherstudent3.當(dāng)最高級(jí)前面有物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí),不加定冠詞the。

TomisLucy’sbestfriend.

3.LinTaois__________________________intheclassbecausehenevergetstoschoolontime.（最懶的學(xué)生之一）4.Edisonwas_________________________intheworld.(最偉大的發(fā)明家之一）oneofthelazieststudentsoneofthegreatestinventorsTheYangtzeRiveris__________________riverintheworld.(第三長(zhǎng)河）thethirdlongest2.TheAtlanticis__________________oceanintheworld.(第二大洋）thesecondbiggestExercise:一、翻譯句子：二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1.FlatAismoreexpensivethanFlatBFlatBis_______________thanFlatA.FlatBis_______________FlatA.FlatBisnot_________________FlatA.2.IprefermathstoEnglish.

Ilikemaths__________________English.betterthan3.Heisthetalleststudentintheclass.

Heis______________________________intheclass.tallerthananyotherstudentanyother+名詞單數(shù)lessexpensivecheaperthanasexpensiveas

1.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_________islandinchina.(large)2.Ourteacherisas______asbefore.(busy).3.Heis______________amongus.(careful)4.LiLeijumpedfar______thanJim.(far)5.Thebusierheis,the________hefeels.(happy)6.IthinkYaoMingisoneof____________basketballplayersinNBA.(hot)busythemostcarefulfartherhappierlargestthehottest三、完成句子1.Themoreyousmile,the

youwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily2.Listeningisjustas＿＿＿asspeakinginlanguagelearning.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant3.Ithinkrealcardsare＿＿＿thane-cards.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest4.——Whois＿＿＿runningstarinyourcollege?

——IthinkPhilipis.A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamousD.lessfamousBABC5.Learningwillbecomemuch______ifyoufindtheproperway.A.moreeasierB.easiestC.easyD.easier6.Theseatsinthemiddleofthecinemaare______ofall.A.betterB.goodC.thebestDC7.Eitherofthemcantakethisjob,butIwonderwhodoeseverything______.A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefulC.mostcarefullyD.morecarefully8.OfalltheteamsinNBA,IthinktheLosAngelesLakersplayed______thisyear.A.mostsuccessfullyB.themoresuccessfullyC.verysuccessfullyD.muchmoresuccessfully9.—Whichdoyoulike______,summerorwinter?—Iprefersummer.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestDAC