北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)普通中學(xué)2016年1月高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件(共110張PPT)

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞TheNon-predicativeVerbs時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本用法練習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞分詞不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)名詞Gerund

分詞participle不定式infinitivev.

v.

v.

G.+O./A.動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)n.主/表/賓/定adj.adv.P.+O./A.inf.+O./A.分詞短語(yǔ)不定式短語(yǔ)表/定/補(bǔ)/狀主/表/賓/定/補(bǔ)/狀n.adj.adv.動(dòng)名詞Gerund

分詞participle不定式infinitivev.

v.

v.

G.+O./A.動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)n.主/表/賓/定adj.adv.P.+O./A.inf.+O./A.分詞短語(yǔ)不定式短語(yǔ)表/定/補(bǔ)/狀主/表/賓/定/補(bǔ)/狀n.adj.adv.TheGerund動(dòng)名詞的特點(diǎn)：①抽象②習(xí)慣性Hishobbyispainting.I’mproudofbeingaChinese.習(xí)慣抽象Participle被動(dòng)、完成、感到……的主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行、令人……的donedoingTheswimmingboyisTom.(主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）theroomfacingsouth（主動(dòng)）Thefilmisdisappointing.（令人……的)IhavearadiomadeinChina.

（被動(dòng)）Lookatthebrokenglass.

（被動(dòng)、完成）Theexcitedpeopleshoutedandcheered.

（感到……的）infinitive表將來(lái)表目的表某一次具體的動(dòng)作Ihavealotofworktodo.

（將來(lái)）TolearnEnglishwell,youmustpractisemore.

（目的）Ilikedancing,butIdon’tliketodancetoday.

（某一次具體的動(dòng)作）主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞不定式1.若句子的主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)都為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其形式要求一致。2.Itis(no)good/usedoingsth.Teachingislearning.Itisnousedoingthat.那樣做是沒(méi)用的。教也是學(xué)。表語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞分詞不定式主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行、令人……的被動(dòng)、完成、感到……的看性質(zhì)看性質(zhì)doingdoneHisjobisteachingChinese.Thenewsisexciting.Allofusaredisappointed.Whatyoushoulddois

tolookafterthebaby.定語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞不定式分詞將來(lái)具體動(dòng)作分類無(wú)主謂doingdone

主動(dòng)進(jìn)行令人…的被動(dòng)完成感到…的drinkingwaterreadingroom=thewaterfordrinking=theroomforreading作定語(yǔ)thesleepingbabyfallenleavesthebrokencuprunningwaterexcitingnewsthedisappointingboythedisappointedboytheworktodotheboystandingthereThewindowbrokenbyTomtheclothestowashtomorrow分析下列句子Hehasalotofworktodo.Heistherightpersontodoit.It’sthebestwaytolearnEnglish.主謂動(dòng)賓說(shuō)明內(nèi)容不定式作定語(yǔ)的基本條件不定式與它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上必須具備以下條件之一：1.主謂關(guān)系2.動(dòng)（介）賓關(guān)系3.說(shuō)明所修飾詞的內(nèi)容多為抽象名詞或序數(shù)詞Ihavenochairtositon.Ihavealotofclothes

towash.tobewashed.Payattentiontothefollowingthefoodtolive______thebustocomehere____thepentowrite_____theroomtolive____theknifetocut_____thepersontowrite____ononwithinwithabout賓補(bǔ)分詞不定式donedoing主動(dòng)進(jìn)行被動(dòng)完成取決于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞seewatchlookathearlistentofeelnotice+sb.+dodoingdonemakelethavesb.beseenwatchedlookedatheardlistenedtofeltnoticed+todo

madeletadviseallowaskbegcauseexpectencourageforcegethateinviteorderobligewishwantwarnremindpromisepermitpersuaderequest…sb.todothinkconsiderfindbelievesupposeknowunderstandtakesb.tobemakeoneselfdoneIcan’tmakemyselfunder-stoodbecauseofmybrokenEnglish.Aliarcan’tmakehimselfbelieved.find+O.+doing/doneHefoundawalletlyingontheground.Ifoundthecitychangedalot.賓語(yǔ)不定式動(dòng)名詞取決于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞和詞組：advise,admit,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,deny,allow,escape,forgive,imagine,mind,keep,miss,practise,prevent,resist,risk,suggest,understand,appreciate,can’thelpputoff,giveup動(dòng)名詞?？捎糜谙铝性~組后feellike,devote…to,bebusy,Thereisno

needuseharmhurry(in)doingThereis/are/I/wehave

difficultytroubleproblemfunpleasureagoodtimeahardtime(in)doing只能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞hope,wish,promise,refuse,arrange,decide,fail,manage,offer,prepare,pretend,hate,prefer,ask,choose,expect…beginstartcontinue+tododoing注意下列動(dòng)詞①②likelovehatepreferlearn+tododoing③rememberforgetregret+tododoing④trymeanstopgoon+tododoing注意下列結(jié)構(gòu)beusedtodobe/getusedtodoingusedtodo狀語(yǔ)分詞不定式doing與主語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系done與主語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系作目的狀語(yǔ)作其他狀語(yǔ)

其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子主語(yǔ)保持一致Hearingthebadnews,

theycouldn’thelpcrying.WhentheyheardthebadnewsGivenmoreattention,

thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.IftheyhadbeengivenmoreattentionTheycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.andtheyweresinginglaughing判斷下列句子正誤：1.TolearnEnglishwell,alotofpracticemustbedone.2.Seeingfromthehill,thecityismorebeautiful.3.Heating,waterwillboil.4.Gettingthere,thedoorwasfoundopened.判斷句子正誤并改正：1,Beingill,hisclassmatesenthimtohospital.2.Togetthereintime,hetoldmetogetupearly.3,BrokenbyJim,Ican’tusethecup.將下列狀語(yǔ)從句改為非謂語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)：1.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.Movedbythehero,2.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,Hestartedearlyinorderthathecouldgetthereontime.togetthereontime將下列非謂語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)改寫為狀語(yǔ)從句1.Notknowingheraddress,Ican’twritetoher.2.Enteringtheroom,Isawastrangesight.3,Scoldedbytheteacher,hewasverysad.4.Notknowingwheretogo,heaskedapoliceman.

5.Hearingherfriendwasbad-lyhurt,sheburstintotears.

6.Knowinghisteamhadwon,hebecamehappyatonce.

兩個(gè)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)for/ofsb.todomy/Tom'sdoing用兩個(gè)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子：1.李明的遲到使得老師很生氣。2.我現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)你介意嗎？3.他對(duì)我打電話會(huì)很吃驚的。4.你在這河里游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的。Answer1.LiMing’sbeinglatemadehisteacherveryangry.2.Doyoumindmyleavingnow?3.Hewillbesurprisedatmycalling.4.It’sdangerousforyoutoswimintheriver.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式進(jìn)行時(shí)doing將來(lái)時(shí)do完成時(shí)done完成進(jìn)行時(shí)beendoing英語(yǔ)基本時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成一覽表dobeshall/willhavehave

主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)Thankyouforhavinghelped

mesomuch.Heispraisedforhavingdevotedhislifeforhiscountry.Beforebeingused,themachinemustbechecked.Heinsistedonbeingsenttohospital.Heinsistedonsendinghertohospital.對(duì)比下列句子注意下面句式n.S.+beworthdoingS.+beworthyof+n.tobedoneofbeingdone主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone進(jìn)行式tobedoing無(wú)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)Hepretendedtobeworkinghardwhenhisbosspassedhim.HeseemstobeeatingsomethingI’msorry

tohavekeptyouwaiting.前后Payspecialattentionto:hopedpromisedwantedwishedexpectedplannedtohavedone表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的期待和愿望Hewantedtohavemetyouattheairport,buthedidn’tgetthereintime.Weplannedtohavedonegooddeedsforthepoorpeoplelastmonthshouldoughttoneedmaymightcouldwould(not)havedone（過(guò)去）本來(lái)……結(jié)果與事實(shí)相反Youshouldhavefinished

yourhomework.Weneedn’thaveworried

abouthim.Youshouldn’thavebeenthere.mustcan’tcanmaymightcould+ben./adj./…bedoinghavedoneHemustbeill.bewaitingforus.haveseenher.Nobodyopenedthedoor.She

might(may)haveleft.Theroadisallwet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.Isawhimjustnow.Hecan’thavegonetoShanghai.主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)：HavingbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,Hedidn’tgo

thereyesterday.分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前Nothavingreceivedhisfather’sletter,hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.因?yàn)闆](méi)收到他父親的來(lái)信，他決定給他打個(gè)電話。Thebuildingbeingbuiltisournewlibrary.Nothavingbeenfinished,thebookcan’tbereturnedatpresent.1.____isagoodofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk2.Whenandwheretobuildthenewpowerstation____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided3.Is______necessarytochangetrainsatBeijing?A.this B.that C.it D.he4.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.SeeD.Tobeseen5.Shepretended________theletterIwrotethedaybeforeyesterday.A.nottoreceiveB.notreceivingC.nottohearfromD.havingnotreceived6.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.A.workB.toworkC.tobeworkingD.working7.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onarockbythesideofthepath.

A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest8.Peoplecouldn’thelp_____thefunnyvillager.A.laughatB.tolaughtatC.laughingatD.laughingon9.Ican’thelp_____thehousebecauseI’mbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned10.Doyouconsider_____anygoodattemptingmanyscientificexperiments?A.thereB.itC.thisD.that11.I’mthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething________.

A.drunkB.todrinkC.tobedrunkD.fordrinking12.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson______.

A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto13.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed14．Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written15．Mrs.Smithwarnedherhusband_____afterdrinkingagainandagain.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive16.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher____upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow17.Believeitornot,hewasseen______upstairsjustnow.A.togoB.togoingC.havinggoneD.go18.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned19.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught__andletheroff.A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing20.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestion_______.A.turningdownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown21.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied22.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.notinordertoB.soasnottoC.inordertonotD.notsoasto23.Theyhavehadalongandbitterstruggle_____theirlivingconditions.A.toimprovingB.forimprovingC.toimproveD.improve24.Tomasteraforeignlanguage,______.A.alotofpracticeisneeded B.itneedsalotofpracticeC.practiceisinneedof D.oneneedsalotofpractice25.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing26.________moreattention,theworkwouldhavebeendonebetter.A.GivenB.T