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Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?SectionA1a-1cWhatdoyouusuallydoonMonday/Saturday/weekends/…?gotoschoolplaysportsdoone’shomeworkhaveclassesplaycomputergameswatchTV…PairworkA:Whatdoeshe/she
usuallydo
onweekends/Saturday/…?B:He/Sheusually……play—playedWhatdid…do
lastweekend/…?PresentationWhatdid…do
lastweekend/…?clean—cleanedShecleanedtheroom.Whatdid…do
lastweekend/…?Whatdid…do
lastweekend?walk—walkeddance—dancedHestudiedforatestyesterdayevening.Whatdid…do
yesterdayevening?study—studiedWhatdid…dolastSunday?TheyshoppedlastSunday.shop—shoppedplaycleanwalkdancestudyshop—played—cleaned—walked—danced—studied—shopped清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞-ed的讀音PairworkA:Whatdidyoudolastweekend/yesterday/…?B:I…Howaboutyou?A:I…
playedcleaneddancedstudiedshoppedWhatdid…do
onlastSundayevening?do—didWhatdid…do
onlastSunday?Theyboughtmanythings.buy—boughtWhatdid…do
onvacation?go—went…sawthemovies.see—sawWhatdid…dolastweekend?have—hadTheyatepizza.eat—atedobuygoseeeathaveam/isaredidboughtwentsawatehadwaswere不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式PairworkA:Whatdidyoudolastweekend/yesterday…?B:I…Howaboutyou?A:I…wenttothemovies/sawmoviesatepizzahadapartyboughtthings____he_____theroom?Yes,he____._____they_____basketball?____,They________.DidcleandidDidplayNodidn’tPracticeHecleanedtheroomlastweek.Theyplayedsocceryesterday.PairworkA:Didyou…lastweekend?B:Yes,Idid.I…No,Ididn’t.I…
play--playedclean--cleaneddance--dancedstudy--studiedshop--shoppedPairworkA:Didyou…(動(dòng)原)?B:Yes,Idid.I…No,Ididn’t.I…go-wenttothemoviessee-sawmovieseat-atepizzahave-hadapartybuy-boughtthingsplaycleanwalkdancestudyshop—played—cleaned—walked—danced—studied—shoppeddobuygoseeeathaveam/isaredidboughtwentsawatehadwasweremilk______talk______ride______feed_____take______rodefedtookmilkedtalkedWordsreviewmilkcowmilkacowhorserideahorsefeedfeedchickensfarmerquitev.
擠奶n.
奶牛給奶牛擠奶n.
馬騎馬v.
(fed/fed/)喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)喂雞n.
農(nóng)民;農(nóng)場(chǎng)主adv.
相當(dāng);完全tooksomephotoswentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmer—Did…(動(dòng)詞原形)onlastschooltrip?—Yes,…did./No,…didn’t.takesomephotosgoforawalkmilkacowrideahorsefeedchickenstalkwithafarmer—Whatdid…doonlastschooltrip?—Howwasyourschooltrip?Carol’shadaschooltrip.A:WhatdidCaroldoinPhotoa?B:She….Matchthephraseswiththepictures.1.wentforawalk___2.milkedacow___3.rodeahorse___4.fedchicken___5.talkedwithafarmer___6.tooksomephotos___ebacfd1.wentforawalk___2.milkedacow___3.rodeahorse___4.fedchicken___5.talkedwithafarmer___6.tooksomephotos___PairworkA:DidCaroltakeanyphotos/…?B:Yes,shedid.She…No,shedidn’t.She…1.wentforawalk___2.milkedacow___3.rodeahorse___4.fedchicken___5.talkedwithafarmer___6.tooksomephotos___WritingA:WhatdidCaroldoonherschooltrip?B:She…A:Didshe…?B:No,shedidn’t.Carol’sschooltrip____(be)great.She___(do)gotothezoo.She_____(go)toafarm.She____(see)quitealotcows.Shedidn’t_____(ride)ahorse,butshe_____(milk)acow.She___(see)somechicken,butshedidn’t___(feed)them.Herfriendsandshewentforawalkaroundthefarmand_____(talk)withafarmer.wasdidn’twentsawridemilkedsawfeedtalkedplaycleanwalkdancestudyshop—played—cleaned—walked—danced—studied—shoppeddobuygoseeeathaveam/isaredidboughtwentsawatehadwasweremilk______talk______ride______feed_____take______rodefedtookmilkedtalkedWordsreviewquitealot(of…)anything
growfarmpickexcellentcountrysideinthecountryside許多pron.(常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)任何東西;任何事物v.
種植;生長(zhǎng);發(fā)育n.
農(nóng)場(chǎng)v.
務(wù)農(nóng);種田v.
采;摘adj.
極好的;優(yōu)秀的n.
鄉(xiāng)村;農(nóng)村在鄉(xiāng)下;在農(nóng)村____Whatdidthefarmersay?____Didyougrowanyapples?____Whatdidyousee?____Dotheygrowapples?____Didyoulearnanything?____Didyoueatthem?____Didyouaskhimanyquestions?____Weretheygood?Listenandcheck(√)thequestionsyouhear.√√√√Listen
totheconversationbetweenCarolandafarmer.Circle
T
fortrueor
F
forfalse.1.ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.TF2.Carollearnedalotaboutfarming.TF3.ThefarmersgrowstrawberriesfromDecembertoJune.TF4.Thefarmersdon’tgrowapples.TF5.Carolpickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhome.TF
Thefarmersgrowapples.Listen
totheconversationagain.Getmoreinformationfromtheirconversationandfillintheblanks.Whatwasthefarmerlike?WhatdidCarolsee?WhatdidCarollearn?Whatdothefarmersgrow?Howwerethestrawberries?Hewasniceandfriendly.Shesawalotofinterestingthings.Shelearnedalotaboutfarming.Theygrowapplesandstrawberries.Theyweregoodanddelicious.HowwasCarol’sschooltriptothefarm?Carol’saschooltripCarolhad_______yesterday.Itwas_______.She_______toafarmwithherclassmates.Thefarmersgrowmany_____________________.Carol_______withoneofthefarmers.Hewas_______and_______.He_______Carolandherclassmatesaroundthefarm.Onthefarm,Carolsawalotof_____________,like_____,cowsandchickens.She______________oftheanimalsandbeautifulflowers.Shealso_____somethingaboutfarming.She_____acow,______somestrawberriesand_______themhome.They_____goodand__________.Carolhadagreattimeyesterday.Shewassohappy!aschooltripgreatwentapplesandstrawberriestalkednicefriendlyshowedinterestingthingshorsestooksomephotoslearnedmilkedpickedtookdeliciouswereHe_____ahorse.____he_____ahorse?Yes,he____.He______acow._____he_____acow?____,hedid.Whatdidhedoonthefarm?rodeDidridedidDidmilkYesmilkedPractice_____he_____(ride)ahorse?No,he_____._____he_____(feed)chickens?Yes,he___.He____chickens.____he____(go)tothezoo?___,hedidn’t.He_____toafarm.____heseeanycows?Yes,hedid.He____(see)quitealot.Diddidn’tDidfeeddidfedDidgowentDidsawrideNoHow____(is)hisschooltrip?It_____(is)great.waswas____they_____(pick)anystrawberries___thefarm?Yes,they____.How_____(are)thestrawberries?They_____delicious._____(are)thestrawberriesgood?Yes,they____.No,they_______.How_____theirschooltrip?It____great.DidpickondidwerewereWerewereweren’twaswasplaycleanwalkdancestudyshop—played—cleaned—walked—danced—studied—shoppeddobuygoseeeathaveam/isaredidboughtwentsawatehadwasweremilk______talk______ride______feed_____take______rodefedtookmilkedtalkedWordsreviewquitealot(of…)anything
growfarmpickexcellentcountrysideinthecountryside許多pron.(常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)任何東西;任何事物v.
種植;生長(zhǎng);發(fā)育n.
農(nóng)場(chǎng)v.
務(wù)農(nóng);種田v.
采;摘adj.
極好的;優(yōu)秀的n.
鄉(xiāng)村;農(nóng)村在鄉(xiāng)下;在農(nóng)村Askandanswer①-HowwasEric’striplastweek?②-Whodidhevisit?③-Whatdidhedo?-Howwastheweatherthere?再讀對(duì)話,回答問(wèn)題Read
andfindoutwhatEricdidonhistriplastweek.Circlethepictures.A.B.C.D.E.PeterEricWhatdidEricdo?visitedwentfishingfedchickenswatchedstars2dPeter:Hi,Eric.Howwasyourtriplastweek?Eric:Itwas________._____________________inthecountryside.Peter:Oh,nice.Whatdidyoudo?
Eric:I___________everyday.AndI___________withmygrandpa.Itwassomuchfun.Peter:Soundsgood.Howwastheweatherthere?
Eric:Itwasgreat,and__________________.I______________atnight.Theyweresobeautiful.Peter:Luckyyou.excellentIvisitedmygrandparentswentfishingfedthechickenstheairwassocleanwatchedthestarsEric’stripPeter:Hi,Eric.Howwasyourtriplastweek?Eric:Itwasexcellent.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Peter:Oh,nice.Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Iwentfishingeveryday.AndIfedthechickenswithmygrandpa.Itwassomuchfun.Peter:Soundsgood.Howwastheweatherthere?Eric:Itwasgreat,andtheairwassoclean.Iwatchedthestarsatnight.Theyweresobeautiful.Peter:Luckyyou.Let’smakeupasimilar(相似的)conversation!quitealot“相當(dāng)多”可單獨(dú)使用。quietalot+of+可數(shù)或不可數(shù),
quitealittle“相當(dāng)多,不少”+不可數(shù)名詞
quiteafew“相當(dāng)多,不少”+可數(shù)名詞1.Didyouseeanycows?
Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.Languagepointse.g.Wedrankquitealotofwater.
我們喝了不少水。
Isawquitealotofcows.
我看到了相當(dāng)多的奶牛。
Iplaytennisquitealotinthesummer.
夏天我經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。Languagepointsanything不定代詞,“某事,某東西”,主要用于否定句,疑問(wèn)句中代替something,Hesawsomething.--否He__________________.didn’tseeanything2.showsb.around+某地帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……Heshowedmearoundhishouse.3.learn
about+n/代詞/v-ing了解/知道有關(guān)…=knowabout…Ilearnedalotaboutgrowingapples.4.pick…采摘,挑選pickup
撿起,拾起Ipickedmanystrawberriesonthefarmlastweekend.Howwasyourtriplastweek?上周你的郊游怎么樣?Howwas…?=What+be+…+like?
詢問(wèn)某事情況句型
Whatwasyourtriplike?答語(yǔ):Itwasgreat/OK/good/notbad.2.Itwasgreat,andtheairwassoclean.
天氣很好,而且是空氣是那么干凈。
clean
adj.干凈的;反義詞:dirtyV.打掃
Heisalwayswearing_____clothes.
他總是穿干凈的衣服。She___________theblackboard.她正在擦黑板。cleaniscleaning名詞country和countryside都有“鄉(xiāng)下;農(nóng)村”的意思,往往與限定詞“the”搭配連用,尤其是country。e.g.Wespentahappydayinthecountry.1.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Languagepointscountry可用作形容詞,置于名詞前做定語(yǔ),而countryside一般不這么用。如:countrymusic,countryroad。fun表示“有趣的事情”,為不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Look,Peter.Thechildrenarehavingsomuchfun.2.Itwassomuchfun.3.Luckyyou!你真幸運(yùn)!這是一句非正式口語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于You’resolucky.Lucky之后的人稱還可以改為me,him。I.用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1.How___yourschooltrip?Itwasgreat.2.How_____youyesterday?3.TodayisMonday.Yesterday____Sunday.4.What___youdothedaybeforeyesterday?____yourideahorselastweek?waswerewasdidDid小試身手6.____heseeanycowsonthefarm?Yes,hedid.7.Didhemilkacowonthefarm?No,he______.8.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,they_______.9.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.I___quitealot.10.I___thechickenslastweek.Diddidn’tweresawfed根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子或?qū)υ?,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。1.杰克昨天在公園里散步了。Jack____________intheparkyesterday.
2.你和那位農(nóng)民談話了嗎?____you________thatfarmer?3.我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)上看到許多豬。Wesaw___________pigsonthefarm.wentforawalkDidtalkwithquitealotof4.—約翰午飯吃面條了嗎?
—不,他沒(méi)有。
—____John_____noodlesforlunch?—No,________.5.—你買了一些蘋果嗎?
—是的,我買了。
—____you________apples?—Yes,______.Didhavehedidn’tDidbuyanyIdidUnit11Howwasyourschooltrip?SectionA2a-3bQuestionsAnswersHowwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.GrammarFocus一般過(guò)去時(shí)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成用法常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylastnight/week/time..…daysagoOnSundaymorning一般過(guò)去時(shí)am(is)→wasare→were陳述句:Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句:Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑問(wèn)句:Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.系動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí):陳述句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑問(wèn)句:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.→Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí):構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過(guò)去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞,先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式知多少?(小組合作探究學(xué)習(xí):請(qǐng)觀察給出的動(dòng)詞,你能寫出其它動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式嗎?)1)help-helped2)live--lived3)study–studiedclean–cleaneddance–dancedplay–playedturn______taste_______stay_______milk______use_______cry________talk_________hope_______carry_______4)stop—stoppedplan______shop______你知道下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式嗎?do______go______have_____is_____
see_____ride______feed_____take______turnedmilkedtalkedtastedusedhopedstayedcriedcarriedplanneddidwenthadwassawrodefedshoppedtook規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞在濁輔音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/
在清輔音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在t,d后面/it//id/needed/'ni:did/清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/regularverbs:規(guī)則動(dòng)詞irregularverbs:不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞watchwatcheddancedancedpracticepracticedplayplayedcleancleanedstaystayedstudystudiedvisitvisited比一比,看誰(shuí)讀的準(zhǔn)/t//d//id/do
didgo
wenthave
hadis
waseat
atesee
sawride
rodetake
tookbuy
bought巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事;be用was或用were,have,has變had;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志;一般動(dòng)詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添;疑問(wèn)句也不難,did放在主語(yǔ)前;如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原;動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定其后not添。3aHereisJim’sandBill’sletters.Let’shelpthemtocompletetheletters.DearBill,How___(is)yourschooltripyesterday?___(Do)you___(go)tothezoo?___(do)youtakeanyphotos?___(Do)you___(see)anyinterestinganimals?I____(go)tothezoolastyearandit____(is)alotoffun.JimwasDidgoDidDidseewentwasDearJim,Myschooltrip___(is)great!We___(have)somuchfun!We____(go)toGreenPark.We_______(climb)themountainsthereand____(see)alotofflowers.We___(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it____(get)verycloudyandwe_______(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it______(donot),andthesun_____(come)outagain!Billwashadwentclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidn’tcameExercise用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。We______(live)inJapanlastyear.Theboy
(visit)hisunclelastFriday.Tom_______(clean)hisroomand_______(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What______you______(do)lastnight?5.OnlastSundaymorningI_______(play)tennis.livedcleanedstudieddodidplayedvisited6.What
(do)yourfatherdolastMonday?7.Tom
(study)Englishlastnight.8.They
(go)totheparklastSaturdayafternoon.9.We
(have)aclassmeetinglastTuesdayafternoon.10.He
(watch)TVovertheweekend.didstudiedwenthadwatched1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.
(改否定句)
Lucy________herhomeworkathome.2.HisfatherworkedalldaylastMonday.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)
____hisfather_____alldaylastMonday?didn’tdoDidwork完成下列句子。3.Iwasverybusylastweek.(改否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句)
I______verybusylastweek._____youverybusylastweek?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.
(變一般疑問(wèn)句)_____there____orangeinthecup?wasn’tWereWasanyWhatdidhedoyesterday?GuessingGameDidheplay…?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.Whatdidhedoyesterdayevening?Didhe…?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.Whatdidhedothismorning?Didhe…?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.Whatdidtheydoyesterday?Didtheyhave…?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.Whatdidtheydoyesterdayevening?Didthey…?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.…sawamovie/wenttothemovieyesterdayevening.WhatdidtheydoonSaturdayafternoon?Didthey…?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.Whatdidtheydolastmonth?Didthey…?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.WhatdidtheydoonMayDay?MayDayDidthey…?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.TheywenttothebeachonMayDay.Theysawamovie/wenttothe
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