B2M4單詞短語句型解析

重點單詞用法講解1.observevt.n.observation觀察，評論

n.observer觀察者基本詞意：1).注意到，看到（同notice）用法：observesb.dosth.看到某人做過某事

observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事

observesb.done看到某人被----Eg：Heobservedaman_______(walk)ontheoppositesideofthestreet.Theydidn’tobserveTom________(come)inandgoupstairs.walkingcome

2.standvt.容忍，忍受(stand+n./doing)同義詞：1)_____2)._____________(詞組)翻譯：1).我不能再忍受我的破爛英語了。________________________2).Hecan’tstand____________(treat)likethat.aimv.瞄準(zhǔn)；打算

n.目的，目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)固定詞組：aimatsth/doing目標(biāo)是---aimtodosth.=plantodo=meantodo---aimsthtosb.用某物瞄準(zhǔn)某人

beaimedat---針對---1).WhatIsaid________________(不是針對)you.2).Thehunter_____hisgun___thewolf,firedbutmissed.3).She______(想要)please(使高興)herboss.bearputupwith

Ican’tstandmypoorEnglishbeingtreated

isnotaimedataimedataimsto

3.adoptvt.1).采納，采用n.adoption2).收養(yǎng)Fillinthefollowingblanks:1.Theoldcouple________________(孤兒).2.Hisplan____finally_______bytheboss.(被采納)5.realisevt.adj.realisticn.reality1).實現(xiàn)：Havingworkedhardformanyyears,hefinally__________________________.(實現(xiàn)了他的夢想)2).意識到：Afteralongtalkwiththeteacher,thestudent_________________(意識到自己的錯誤).adoptedanorphanwasadopted

realised/achievedhisdreamrealisedhismistake4.delightfuladj.令人愉快的；可愛的

Itis/wasdelightfultodosth

干…是令人愉快的

n.高興；樂事v.使…高興

take/find(a)delightin喜歡（干…）；從…中取樂

toone’sdelight使…高興的是…adj.高興的；愉快的；快樂的

bedelightedat/withsth對…感到高興

bedelightedtodosth很高興做…delightdelighted5.aliveadj.活著的；有活力的；活躍的

YangZhenningisoneofthegreatestscientists____intheworld.A.aliveB.liveC.livingD.livelyAlive,alive,living1)Allthe______thingsdependontheenergyofthesun2)Toourjoy,wefoundhimstill_____afterbeingmissingforaweek3)Thefootballgamewillbebroadcast_____onCCTV-1.

livingalivelive重點詞組用法講解1．putoff推遲；延期[經(jīng)典例句]

We'llhavetoputoffgoingonvacationuntilyou'rebetter. (朗文P1598)我們得把休假日期推遲，直到你好些為止。putaside

把某物放到一邊；儲蓄；儲存；不顧putback

放回；撥回putdown

寫下；記下；擊敗；平定puton

上演；穿上；戴上putout

熄滅；撲滅；生產(chǎn)；制造putthrough

接通電話putup

提升；建造；張貼；投宿①IputdownhistelephonenumberincaseIforgetit.我把他的電話號碼記下來以防我會忘記。②It'sgreattoseethatyoungpeoplefrombothsidesoftheStraitscould

disagreementsonpoliticalissuesandreachaconsensus.真高興看見兩岸年輕人可以摒棄政治問題上的分歧達(dá)成共識。putaside2．taketurns(doingsth./todosth.)輪流，依次(做某事)[教材原句]

Taketurnstoaskyourquestions.輪流提問題。byturns

輪流地，交替地inturn

輪流地；依次地；相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而ontheturn

正在轉(zhuǎn)變，正在好轉(zhuǎn)outofturn

不按順序；不合時宜It'sone'sturn(todosth.)

輪到某人(做某事)①Ibegantothinkthatmaybemyluckwasontheturn.我開始想也許我的運氣正在轉(zhuǎn)變。②Ithink

thekidstoschoolthisweek.我想這周該輪到我開車送孩子們上學(xué)了。it'smyturntodrive重點句型用法講解Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型必會1．ThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist,PabloPicasso,consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.這是西班牙畫家巴勃羅·畢加索的一幅油畫，他被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)西方最偉大的畫家。[解讀]過去分詞短語consideredtobe...作定語修飾PabloPicasso。[仿寫]這是昨天會議上討論過的問題。Thisistheproblem

.discussedatthemeetingyesterdayIconsider___thepartyuntilSaturdayevening,anditisconsidered___practical.puttingoff;beingB.puttingoff;tobeC.toputoff;beingD.toputoff;tobeB2．Heismostfamousforhislivelypaintingsofhorses.他以畫生動的馬而著稱。[解讀]

“most＋形容詞或副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)前不加冠詞時，不表示最高級概念，而是表示“很、非?！钡暮x。[仿寫]這是非常難的一個問題，但并不是最難的。Thisis

problem,butitisn'tthemostdifficult.amostdifficult3.Whatdoyoumakeof(it)?你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？makeof“了解；理解；認(rèn)為”，makeof常用于what引導(dǎo)的疑問句或否定句中。此句相當(dāng)于Whatdoyouthinkof...？或Howdoyoulike/find...?makesomething/nothingof

重視/輕視；理解/不理解makemuch/littleof 理解/幾乎不理解；器重/