歷年高考賓語從句

高考英語賓語從句一、關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞又稱〃連詞〃或〃引導(dǎo)詞〃，是賓語從句的重要組成部分。連詞：1.連接代詞（that，who,whom，what，which）2.連接副詞（when，where，why，how）3.從屬連詞（if，whether）由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句，用if或whether弓I導(dǎo).C.manwilllooklikewhat D.whatlookwillmanlike例7Thebosswentuptoask.A.whatthematterwasB.what,sthematterC.whatwasthematterD.whatthematteris三、時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài)要和主句相呼應(yīng)：.如果主句謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句謂語動詞時態(tài)可不受約束；.如果主句謂語動詞是過去時，從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)須與之呼應(yīng)；Eg.Ithoughthehadgonetotowntoday..當(dāng)從句敘述的是客觀真理時，其謂語動詞仍用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。如：Eg.Galileoinsistedthattheearthmovesroundthesun.例8Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnfourfifthsofthetickets.A.wasbookedB.hadbeenbookedC.werebookedD.havebeenbooked例9Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthatheofficesoon.1/35

A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hadbeenawayA.leavesB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway例10—Doyouworkinthelabeveryafternoon? —No,butsometimesIwishI.A.havetimeB.hadtimetodoC.havetimetoD.hadtimeto四、賓語從句的減縮式賓語從句有時可減縮為〃疑問詞+不定式〃的形式。例11I,veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhatinmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpect C.tobeexpectingD.expects例12ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit例15hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever例17—Idon,tthinkyoucouldhavebeenusedtothequickpaceoflifewhilestudyingintheUSAyou?—.Ithoughtofreturningtoourcountryatonetime.A.had;YesB.do;Yes C.have;NoD.were;No賓語從句練習(xí)題類型一：引導(dǎo)詞的運用Idon,tknowornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathome2/35

C.C.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathomeThisdependsontheweatherisfine.A.whichB.whether C.if D.thatTheteacheraskedthenewstudentclasshewasin.A.whichB.whereC.if D.thatA.why B.whenC.how D.whereBecareful!Don/tbreakthebottles.DoyouhearIsaid?David? Yes,MumA.what B.thatC.whyD.ifDoyouknowMrBlack,saddressis? HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof.A.where,whichB.where,what C.what,whichD.what,whereThereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon,tknow*A.whatshouldIchoose B.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchoose D. whatIshouldchoose類型二：賓語從句的語序Didyoufindout?3/35

shewaslookingforwhosechildwhosechildwasshelookingshewaslookingforwhosechildwhosechildwasshelookingforC.whosechildsheislookingfor D.whosechildshewaslookingforAreyouinterestedin?A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdiditIdon,tknow.Canyoutellme?A. howthetwoplayersareold B.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowold D. howoldthetwoplayersareWhatdidthescientistsay? Hesaidhewonderedifintospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldheflyExcuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme?A.Wherethebanknearest B.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankis D.thenearestbankiswhereSheaskedTomwithhiscar?A.whatthematterwas B. whatthematterisC.whatwasthematter D.whatisthematter類型三：時態(tài)It/s70.Ican,tbelieveyoucookingdinneryet,Sally.4/35A.haven,tstartedB.didn,tC.don,tstartD.hadn,tstartedTheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeen D.willbeTheteachersaidthattheearthroundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgoWe，dliketotellyouthatyoutheexam.A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.pass D.willpass“Couldyoutellme?”“Yes.Theytothelibrary.”A. wherearethetwins, havebeen B. wherewerethetwins, havebeenC. wherethetwinsare, havegone D, wherethetwinswere, havegoneA.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buysIhearthathetoBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.went D. havegone類型四：其他 反意疑問句，it做形式賓語.Idon,tthinkheisright,?A.isn'the B.ishe C.doI D.don'tI.Hebelievessheisright,?A.doesn,the B.doeshe C.isshe D.isn,tshe.Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball,?5/35

A.didn,thedidheA.didn,thedidhedidIdidn/tI.IfindimportantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.A.it B.this C.that D.what.Youcan,timaginewhentheyreceivedthenicegift.A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywerehowexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited高考題—Whatdidyouparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?—TheyalwaysletmedoIthinkIshould. （06全國II）A.when B.that C.how D.whatPleaseremindmehesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where B.when C.how D.what（06全國I）Marywroteanarticleon theteamhadfailedtowinthegame. （05全國卷）A.whyB.whatC.who D.thatSomeoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee.（2000上海）A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitisWehaven,theardfromJaneforalongtime. Whatdoyouconsidertoher?（NMET1990）6/35A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedhappening答案類型一:ABABACB類型二DCDBCC類型三AAAACCC類型四BAAAB高考題DBADC例題解析：例1解析：待選項在從句中充當(dāng)todo的賓語，故選C。例2解析：由于從句中句意清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故可排除B、C項；D項用于賓語從句時只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，無詞義，同時不充當(dāng)任何成分，而題干上下文表示因果關(guān)系，故選A。例3解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，for后面的從句缺少主語，故答案為C。例4解析：答案為C。本題為詞組bedifferentfrom后跟what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，不要誤看作定語從句而選D。例5解析：由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知mention后為賓語從句；do作實意動詞時為及物動詞，故空格處需要既能作do的賓語，又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞，答案為A。例6解析：B項是特殊疑問句語序，有悖于賓語從句的陳述語序；C、D項句法、句意均不妥；A項是陳述句語序，故正確。例7解析：A項易被判斷成陳述句語序，頗具迷惑性。實際上，從句中的what作主語，was為系動詞，thematter是表語。B、D項時態(tài)錯誤，C項正確。例8解析：本題主句的謂語動詞是過去時，從句中的事件先于主句的事件發(fā)生，且是被動，故選B。例10解析：答案為D。wish后接賓語從句，其謂語動詞要用虛擬形式。例11解析：賓語從句減縮式〃疑問詞+不定式〃是解題關(guān)鍵。選項C是不定式的進行時，強調(diào)動作〃正在進行〃，不符合題意，故選B。7/35例12解析：〃疑問詞+不定式〃作及物動詞know的賓語，選項中it代替了theland，故正確答案為C。例13解析：B、C、D項的疑問詞用錯，故選A。例14解析：本題考查的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時作get的賓語。B、D兩項在句中是作狀語的；由于沒有給出明確的指代物，故A項也不合適；答案為C。例15解析：whoever=anyone(anybody/anyperson/he)who，答案為Do例16解析：答案為Bo某些動詞和動詞短語(如appreciate,like,hate,seeto等)后面不能直接帶從句，往往需先插入it再帶that,if或when引導(dǎo)的從句。例17解析：本句帶有推測的意味，疑問部分的謂語不能用情態(tài)動詞。couldhavebeen表示對過去的推測，故疑問部分的謂語應(yīng)用were與之對應(yīng)，應(yīng)選Do例18解析：因從句hewasamanofaction為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，且表達肯定意義,不缺少句子成分，故選B項。高中賓語從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich.Doyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke.Thisisthehotellastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed8/35.DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich.ThatisthedayI'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when.Thefactorywe'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactoryweareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there.Thisisoneofthebestfilms.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked.Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked.Thepenheiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsatasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that.Theengineermyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom.Itthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?9/35A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose'minterestedinyouhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.whichwanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as.Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as.HeisgoodatEnglish,weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what.LiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhimdon'tlikeasyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what.Theletterisfrommysister,isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whonourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsofarewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You'retheonlypersonI'veevermetcoulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who10/35lostabook,Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.whathaveboughtsuchawatchwasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.itcanneverforgetthedayweworkedtogetherandthedaywespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when28.Thewayhelooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich30.Thismachine,formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.IhavelookedafterA.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what32.Heisworkinghard,willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who33.ThatisnotthewayIdoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich34.Ihavetwogrammars,areofgreatuse.11/35A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhichwanttousethesametoolsusedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.whichMyneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.itThisisthemagazineIcopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhichHeisnotsuchamanwouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.asYoucandependonwhateverpromisehemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whoseSmoking,isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though---Didyouasktheguardhappened?---Yes,hetoldmeallheknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;thatIshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;whichThenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are12/35Duringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowedIsoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.itThecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;thatIssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhereJohngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.whoIhaveboughttwoballpens,writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhichAllthatcanbeeateneatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeenA.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。C."和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。13/35C.解析同第5題。A.解析見第3題。A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài)havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。A.“談到某事物〃應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。A.withwhich是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有"用"的意思，介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定語從句中作狀語卻heiswritingwithapen.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語.D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語family的定語.A.that引導(dǎo)定語從句，因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).D.thesame……as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時，可以作主語，賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.D.such………as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.14/35C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such...as或thesame...as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時，要用sucha........，本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人，又表示物的名詞時，其關(guān)系代詞要用that.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因為,whom作從句中met的賓語，可以省略.第二個從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主語，不可省略.A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whosetitle也可以說成thetitleofwhichA.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語befamousfor"以 而聞名”.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.A.兩個先行詞theday都是表示時間的名詞，但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in（或其他介詞）+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷?。D.forwhich在定語從句中作原因狀語，可用why來替代.B.whichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句.15/35A.Thereasonwhy...wasthat....已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because,盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有〃因為〃的含義。B.非限制性定語從句常用which弓|導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個含義.A.解釋見28題.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.bothofwhich用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such.as或thesame.as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.B.非限制性定語從句常用which弓|導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個含義.D.D.解析見35題.A.hemakes是定語從句，從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定語從句.A.whathappened是賓語從句.all之后thatheknew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.D.years是表示時間的名詞，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句.C.本句話的定語從句是whoowncars.其先行詞是people,因此，定語從句的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是Thenumberof指〃..…的數(shù)目〃,是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。D.thatfollowed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that,而不用which。16/35B.throughwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。B.為便于理解，改寫本句話：ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不難看出，作表語的theschool是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結(jié)構(gòu)不對。A.解釋見35題。C.因為是twoballpens,并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項。B.本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的hasbeen。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。1-5CADAC6-10ABCBA11-15DDCAB16-20DABAD21-25CABBA26-30BCCBD31-35BACDD36-40ADCDD41-45CCBAD46-50DBCBD51-53CDD高中定語從句詳細講解（一）定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語.定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。.先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why等。關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個作用：A、引導(dǎo)定語從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。例如：17/35Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.該句中，whoisshakinghandswithmyfather是定語從句，修飾先行詞theman,“who〃是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞，代替先行詞theman,在定語從句中作主語。（二）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句who指人，在定語從句中作主語。TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。Thosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning,想去的人必須在明晨7點到大門口集合。YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先?。Thatistheteacherwhoteachesusphysics. 那就是教我們物理的老師。whom指人，在定語從句中做賓語，?？墒÷?。詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句特例, ...of+關(guān)系代詞。2）which代替this/that/the（四）關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool, 我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學(xué)校的那一天。Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallyarrived.我們團聚的時刻終于到了。October1,1949wasthedaywhenthePeople,sRepublicofChinawasfounded.年10月1日是中華人民共和國成立的日子。18/35Doyouremembertheyearswhenhelivedinthecountrysidewithhisgrandparents. 你還記得在農(nóng)村和你祖父母一起生活的那些年嗎？where指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.上海是我出生的城市。ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown,我十年前住的房子已經(jīng)被拆掉了。Ivisitedthefarmwherealotofcowswereraised.我參觀了那個飼養(yǎng)了許多奶牛的農(nóng)場。Isthistheplacewheretheyfoughttheenemy?這是他們當(dāng)初打敵人的地方嗎？why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.請告訴我你誤機的原因。Thereasonwhyhewaspunishedisunknowntous.他受懲罰的原因我們都不知道。Idon,tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.我不知道他今天為什么看上去不愉快。注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句經(jīng)?？梢杂谩ń樵~+關(guān)系代詞〃引導(dǎo)的定語從句來表示。如：Fromtheyearswhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoprimaryschoolinthecountryhehadknownwhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup. 自從他在農(nóng)村讀小學(xué)時，他就已經(jīng)知道長大后要做什么。Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecitywhere/inwhichtheylive,他們生活的城市正發(fā)生巨大的變化。Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisquiteclear, 他為什么拒絕接受邀請的原因是十分明了的。19/35（五）限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句形式上：不用逗號〃，〃與主句隔開。意義上：是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達不完整。譯法上：譯成先行詞的定語：〃...的〃（一）限制性定語從句中只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況.當(dāng)先行詞是everything,anything,nothing（something除外）,all,none,few,little,some等不定代詞時，或當(dāng)先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代詞修飾時。如：HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?李老師講的你都記下來了嗎？Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld.對他來說似乎世界上沒有什么不可能的事。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.所有能做的都做好了。ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.我不能為你干什么。Hestayedinthelibraryandlookedupanyinformationthattheyneeded.他呆在圖書館查找所需的資料。注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who,如：Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywon,tdosuchathing.任何有責(zé)任感的人都不會做這樣的事。Allthegueststhat/whowereinvitedtoherweddingwereimportantpeople.所有應(yīng)邀來參加她婚禮的客人都是重要人物。20/35.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。如：ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.在倫敦他們參觀的第一個地方是大本鐘。.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。如：ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.這是我看過的最好的電影。.當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly修飾時。如：ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.這正是我要買的詞典。Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.家里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)過后，那輛舊車成了他的唯一擁有。注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。如：WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting.王華是我校唯一出席會議的人。.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時。如：Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?站在門口的那個人是誰？WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?哪件T恤衫最合我的身？.當(dāng)先行詞為人與動物或人與物時。如：Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool他們談?wù)撝麄兯苡浧鸬脑谛r的人和事。Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.瞧瞧那個沿街走來的人和他的毛驢。（二）關(guān)系代詞as和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，其用法有相同之處，也有不同之處。具體情況是：21/35as和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或賓語，代表前面整個句子。如：Hemarriedher,as/whichwasnatural.他跟她結(jié)婚了，這是很自然的事。Heishonest,as/whichwecansee.他很誠實，這一點我們看得出來。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至還可以分割主句。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只可放在主句之后。另外，as常常有〃正如、正像〃的含義。如：Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.眾所周知，中國是發(fā)展中國家。Heisfromthesouth,aswecanknowfromhisaccent,他是南方人，這一點我們從他的口音可以知道。John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter,正如你所知，約翰是個著名作家。ZhangHuahasbeentoParismorethantentimes,whichIdon,tbelieve.張華已去過巴黎十多次了，這一點我不相信。注意：當(dāng)主句和從句之間存在著邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時，關(guān)系詞往往只用which。如：Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry,湯姆老是遲到，這使得老師很惱火。Thesetablesaremadeofmetal,whichmadethemveryheavy,這些桌子是金屬的，這使得這些桌子很重。.當(dāng)先行詞受such,thesame修飾時，關(guān)系詞常用as。如：I,veneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.我從未聽過象他講的這樣的故事。Heisnotsuchafoolashe100ks.他可不象他看上去的那樣傻。22/35ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostlastweek.這部詞典跟我上星期丟失的一樣。注意：當(dāng)先行詞受thesame修飾時，偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但與as引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思有區(qū)別。如：SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary,swedding,她穿著她在瑪麗婚禮上穿過的同一條連衣裙。Sheworethesamedressasheryoungersisterwore,她穿著跟她妹妹所穿的一樣的連衣裙。（三）以theway為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常由inwhich或that引導(dǎo)，而且通?？梢允÷?。如：Theway（that/inwhich）heansweredthequestionswassurprising.他回答這些問題的方式令人驚奇。Idon,tliketheway（that/inwhich）youlaughather.我不喜歡你沖她的樣子。（四）關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句主要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的作用（即所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?。試比較：Iknowaplacewherewecanhaveapicnic. 我知道一個我們可以野炊的地方。Iknowaplacewhich/thatisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.我知道一個以自然景 色優(yōu)美而聞名的地方。Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespentourholidaystogether,我永遠忘不了我們一起度假的日子。Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether, 我永遠忘不了我們一起度過的日子。23/35Thisisthereasonwhyhewasdismissed. 這就是他被解雇的原因。Thisisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting.這就是他向我解釋的他沒有參加會議的原因。（五）but有時也用作關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：Thereareveryfewbutadmirehistalents.很少有人不贊賞他的才干的。（but=whodon’九（六）定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別.定語從句修飾限定先行詞，它與先行詞是修飾關(guān)系；同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，它與先行詞是同位關(guān)系。TheplanethathasjusttakenoffisforParis.（定語從句） 剛剛起飛的那架飛機是開往巴黎的。Thefactthathehasalreadydiedisquiteclear.（同位語從句）他已經(jīng)去世了，這個事實很明了。.定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)相應(yīng)的句子成分，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時經(jīng)?？墒÷?。同位語從句主要由連詞that引導(dǎo)，在從句中一般不擔(dān)當(dāng)成分；有時也由where,when,how,who,whether,what等連詞引導(dǎo)，這些連詞則在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分。Thenewsthathetoldmeistrue.（定語從句） 他告訴我的消息是真的。Thenewsthathehasjustdiedistrue.（同位語從句）他剛剛?cè)ナ懒?，這個消息是真的。Theproblemthatwearefacingnowishowwecancollectsomuchmoney.（定語從句）我們現(xiàn)在面臨的問題是如何籌集這么多資金。Theproblemhowwecancollectsomuchmoneyisdifficulttosolve.（同位語從句）我們?nèi)绾位I集這么多資金，這個問題很難解決。24/35Thequestionthatheraisedpuzzledallofus.（定語從句） 他提出的問題讓我們很為難。Thequestionwhetherheissuretowinthegameishardtoanswer.（同位語從句）他是否一定會贏得那場比賽，這個問題很難回答。.同位語從句與先行詞一般可以用動詞be發(fā)展成一個完整的句子,而定語從句則不能。如：Theideathathewecouldasktheteacherforadviceiswonderful.（同位語從句）我們可以向老師請教，這個主意不錯。Theideawasthatwecouldasktheteacherforadvice.Thefactthattheearthmovesaroundthesunisknowntoall.（同位語從句）地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)，這個事實人人皆知。Thefactisthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Payattentiontotheproblemhowwecanprotectthewildanimals.（同位語從句）請注意如何保護野生動物這個問題。Theproblemishowwecanprotectthewildanimals.（1---6ABDCBC7----9BDDC）特殊結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句點擊Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowpricepeopleexpected.A.likeB.asC.thatD.whichI'veneverheardsointerestingastoryyoutoldme.A.asB.thatC.ofwhichD.aboutwhichI'veseenthesamefilmyousawyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.asD.like25/35I'llbuythesamecoatyouwear.A.thatB.whichC.asD.likeHemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience.whichIthinkiswhichIthinkitiswhichIthinkitIthinkis6.isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.AsC.ThatD.WhatThisisthefirsttimehehasbeenhere.A.thatB.whenC.atwhichD.whichIdon'tlikeyouspeaktoher.A.thewayB.theywayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich答案與簡析：B。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時，定語從句用as引導(dǎo)，即構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)為"such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+as"引導(dǎo)的定語從句，意為"……像……一樣的"。整個句子意為：這些房屋以人們原來估計的那樣低的價格出售。A。由sointerestingastory=suchaninterestingstory和上面一題的解釋便可得知答案。as在定語從句中作賓語。整句意為：我從未聽說過像你告訴我那樣有趣的故事。A26/35C。當(dāng)先行詞被same修飾時，定語從句由that或as引導(dǎo)，但意思不同。用that引導(dǎo)定語從句指同一物，而用as引導(dǎo)定語從句指同類事物。A。做此題的關(guān)鍵是要知道Ithink在定語從句中作插入語，做題時將其去掉便可容易得到答案。BoAs在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代表它所修飾的整個句子內(nèi)容，并且它可放在所修飾句子的前、中或后面。其常見結(jié)構(gòu)如：asyouknow,asissaidabove,asisoftenthecase（情況經(jīng)常是這樣）等。如選A,則需將逗號改為that；如選D,則需將逗號改為isthat。A。當(dāng)先行詞為thefirsttime,thelasttime等時，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that而不用when。A。當(dāng)先行詞為way時，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that或inwhich,也可省略。定語從句1.Thisisthebestfactorywevisitedlastyear.A.where B.which C.inwhich D.thatA.that B.which C.inwhich D.inthat.pleasepassmethedictionarycoverisred.A.whose B.its C.which D.whichof.Themanhasarrived.A.whomItoldyou B.thatItoldyouC.whomItoldyouabouthimD.ItoldyouaboutA.towhom B.towho C.whom D.tothat6.Theyvisitedthehousethegreatwriterwas born.A.fromwhereB.inwhich C.whichD. inwhere27/35

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whoseA.whomB.whichC.whoD.whoseHeaskedustowatchcarefullyeverythinghedidinclass.A.who B.that C.what D.whereI’llvisittheprofessortomorrow,hewillbebackfromShanghai.A.who B.that C.when D.whichTheschoolIstudyisanewone.A.onwhichB.atwhereC.onthatD.atwhichChinahasmanyislands,thelargestisTaiwan.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.which D.ofwhichThecitymymothergrewupisnotfarfromhere.A.whatB.whereC.that D.whichOurteacherlivesinthehousedoorfacestothenorth.A.whichB.his C.that D.whoseDoyouknowthemanyourfathernodded?A.whom B.towhom C.towho D.aboutwhomWrestlingisasportinpeopleeasilygethurt.A.that B.when C.which D.whatItoldyouIknow.A.allthat B.allwhich C.allwhat D.allwhomChinahasalotoffamouswriters,oneisLuXun.A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.ofwhoD.ofthem28/35Isthisfactorywevisitedlastyear?A.inwhich B.aroundthat C.whom D.theoneWhoisthemanwasthere?A.who B.which C.that D.whomIsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?A.that B.which C.whoseD.whoIstillrememberthedayshefirstworethatgreendress.A.which B.inwhich C.onthat D.onwhichTheknifeweusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.A.withwhich B.withit C.withthatD.whichA.inwhichB.which C.it D.whoItrainedhardyesterday,preventedmefromgoingtothepark..A.that B.which C.asD.itGeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacherlovedclimbing.A.whoB.whom C.heD.which歷屆高考英語單項選擇題定語從句精選Hisparentswouldn,tlethimmarryanyonefamilywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whom C.ofwhoseD.whoseSheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it B.which C.this D.thatInthedarkstreet,therewasn,tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.29/35

A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.toA.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.what B.which C.that D.it.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.A.which B.where C.that D.whenCarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.it B.that C.when D.whichDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice C.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose.hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As B.It C.That D.Which.HelivedinLondonfor3months,duringtimehelearnedsomeEnglish.A.this B.which C.that D.same.Onthewallhungapicture,colorisblue.A.whose B.ofwhich C.which D.its30/3537.WheneverImethim,wasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile.A.what B.which C.that D.when38.Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicturestandsthefamoustower.A.that B.where C.which D.there39.ThebossdepartmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen.A.inwhich B.inthat C.inwhose D.whose40.Idon,tlikeyouspeaktoher.A.theway B.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich41.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.Igotwetthrough.A.It,sthereason B.That,swhyC.There,swhy D.It/