初中語法總復(fù)習(xí)動詞之四-一般將來時和過去將來時

一般將來時知識結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來時構(gòu)成用法常用時間1.will/shall＋動詞原形2.am/is/aregoingto＋動詞原形tomorrow，fromnowon,nextweek/Sunday/year，inafewdays，tonightthisevening,inthefuturesoonin＋一段時間等1、表示將來要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài).Shewillbeeighteenyearsoldnextyear.2、表示打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備要做的。WearegoingtohaveasportsmeetnextThursdayandFriday.

1)will/shalldosth

其中will可用于任何人稱,而shall只可以用于第一人稱e.g.:Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.MyfatherwillgotoworkinBeijing.Wewillhaveameetingnextweek.Theflowerswillbewateredbefore6.否定結(jié)構(gòu)在will后加not,縮寫為won’t一般疑問句將will提前eg:Wewon’tvisituncleWangsoon.

WillyouhaveclassesonSunday?

2)begoingtodostheg:IamgoingtostudyinShanghaiForeignLanguageUniversitynextterm.MumisgoingtocookBeijingducktonight.Thereisgoingto

________atalktomorrowmorning.---Therewill__________atalk…

be

be注意:will和begoingtode區(qū)別:will沒有人為的因素,而begoingto強調(diào)計劃性或打算要做的事…eg:NextyearIwillbe17yearsold.Afterthefinalexamwe’regoingto

takealongholidayinHainanIsland.3)有些位移動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將來時的含義,如come,go,leave,arrive等eg:Mr.BlackisgoingbacktoLondonnextFriday.Bequick!Thebusisleavingsoon.IamleavingforLondonthiscomingSaturday.3.will以及shall有時在一般疑問句中用來表示一種有禮貌的請求或者問詢eg:--Willyouopenthedoorforme?---It’smypleasure.---Shallwegotothesea?---Goodidea!4.在when,before,after,until,assoonas等引導(dǎo)時間以及if，unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,主句將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時.eg:Hewon’tleaveuntilhefindshisbag.Ifherfatherstopssmoking,hermotherwillsendhimabigpresent.Youwon’tbeabletopasstheexamunlessyoustudyhard.Ifhegoestotheparty,Iwillgotoo.過去將來時知識結(jié)構(gòu)過去將來時構(gòu)成用法常用時間1.Would/should＋動詞原形2.was/weregoingto＋動詞原形thenextday(morning，year...)，thefollowingmonth(week...

1、立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來.Theyweregoingtohaveameeting.HesaidhewouldgotoShanghaifortheholiday.2、過去將來時經(jīng)常用在間接引語、賓語從句中。如：JimaskedLucyifshewouldbuythenewbook.1.過去將來時表示從過去某個時間算起的將要發(fā)生的動作,但整個已經(jīng)過去了.構(gòu)成:1)would/shoulddosth2)was/weregoingtodostheg:Theteachersaidshewouldcometoseeusdance.Ididn’tthinkitwouldrain.Butlateritkeptrainingfortwohours.兩種構(gòu)成變化形式和一般將來時一樣.eg:---Wastheregoingtobeanevening?---No,therewasn’tgoingtobeanevening.

2.would在一般疑問句中表示非常委婉有禮貌的語氣.Eg:---Wouldyoupleasecarrythe