死亡詩社課件

死亡詩社一句話評論Hewastheirinspiration.Hemadetheirlivesextraordinary.一段話，四首詩

IwenttothewoodsbecauseIwishedtolivedeliberately,tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife,andseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach,andnot,whenIcametodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived.

Ididnotwishtolivewhatwasnotlife,livingissodear;nordidIwishtopractiseresignation,unlessitwasquitenecessary.Iwantedtolivedeepandsuckoutallthemarrowoflife,tolivesosturdilyandSpartan-likeastoputtoroutallthatwasnotlife,tocutabroadswathandshaveclose,todrivelifeintoacorner,andreduceittoitslowestterms,and,ifitprovedtobemean,whythentogetthewholeandgenuinemeannessofit,andpublishitsmeannesstotheworld;orifitweresublime,toknowitbyexperience,andbeabletogiveatrueaccountofitinmynextexcursion.Formostmen,itappearstome,areinastrangeuncertaintyaboutit,whetheritisofthedevilorofGod,andhavesomewhathastilyconcludedthatitisthechiefendofmanhereto"glorifyGodandenjoyhimforever."HenryDavidThoreau:Walden,orLifeintheWoods寫在詩社”寶書”的扉頁上的那段話來自美國作家THOREAU(1818-1862)的《瓦爾登湖》.1845年,28歲的THOREAU在好友EMERSON的林地里的WALDEN湖畔蓋了座木屋住下,此后兩年多里他過著清心寡欲,自給自足的生活,并時常記下自己的所思所想所悟,于是就有了這樣一本書.

中文版里徐遲的本子算是最最有名的了(上海譯文和吉林人民出版社都出過,包裝不同,內(nèi)容是一樣的).個人以為這樣的書非徐遲這樣有底氣又有定力的老一輩學(xué)者(我見過他的照片,一個清澄平和的老人)不能譯.畢竟是150多年前的文章了,而且講的又是”人如何通過純感官與具有神性的大自然交流溝通”的超驗(yàn)主義問題,不實(shí)際得一塌糊涂,不和時宜得一塌糊涂.現(xiàn)在的譯者心都比較活潑,對待此類作品的態(tài)度怕只會是句簡單的”理你都傻”.ROBINWILLIAMS念的《哦,船長!我的船長!》是紀(jì)念大胡子林肯的,WHITMAN(1819-1892)原作,出自《草葉集:紀(jì)念林肯總統(tǒng)》LEAVESOFGRASS:MemoriesofPresidentLincoln.WHITMAN的詩還是挺好懂的.他活在一個人們可以自由自在地理直氣壯地粗俗的時代,粗俗得純粹,粗俗得磅礴,粗俗得欣欣向榮,粗俗得可愛之極.之后美國文學(xué)便由浪漫主義轉(zhuǎn)入現(xiàn)實(shí)主義,從W.D.HOWELLS到MARKTWAIN到HENRYJAMES到JACKLONDON主題漸漸深沉,情節(jié)漸漸復(fù)雜,作家那支筆也漸漸拖泥帶水起來.隨后的自然主義作品行文雖稍稍松了口氣,主題卻達(dá)到了凝重的極至.WHITMAN的時代一去不返.最后還要提到的是莎士比亞的第18號十四行詩和拜倫的”她在美中步履姍姍”.當(dāng)死亡詩社山洞里來了兩個女生時,兩個男生為恭維她們甩出的漂亮句子實(shí)際上來自于這兩首不朽佳作.無論如何,MM們聽到好詩的那一瞬散發(fā)出的光彩絕對是眩目而令人難忘的!Sonnet18ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate:Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed,Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,Bychance,ornature'schangingcourseuntrimmed:Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow'st,Norshalldeathbragthouwand'restinhisshade,Whenineternallinestotimethougrow'st,Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee,Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.

WilliamShakespeareSheWalksInBeauty她在美中步履姍姍Shewalksinbeauty,likethenight她在美中步履姍姍Ofcloudlessclimesandstarryskies;像星空和無云的夜晚;Andallthat’sbestofdarkandbright光明和黑暗的精華,Meetinheraspectandhereyes;在她的臉上和眼里交叉;Thusmellow’dtothattenderlight這樣化為柔和的光,Whichheaventogaudydaydenies.上天不準(zhǔn)浮華的白日分享.

Oneshadethemore,oneraytheless,多一份陰影,少一份光,Hadhalfimpair’dthenamelessgrace那就會半損半傷Whichwavesineveryraventress,在她發(fā)上波動,臉上放輝,Orsoftlylightenso’erheface;那種無名的優(yōu)美;Wherethoughtsserenelysweetexpress臉上靜穆清新的思想Howpure,howdeartheirdwelling-place.表現(xiàn)它來自多么純潔的地方.

Andonthatcheek,ando’erthatbrow,在那面頰上,在那眉宇間,Sosoft,socalm,yeteloquent,那樣溫存,那樣寧靜,勝過巧語花言,Thesmilesthatvwin,thetintsthatglow,引人愛的微笑,燦燦的光彩,Buttellofdaysingoodnessspent,表示年華在善良中穩(wěn)度過來,Amindatpeacewithallbelow,心地和平,與世無爭,Aheartwhoseloveisinnocent!心靈光明,愛情純凈.死亡詩社經(jīng)典臺詞IwenttothewoodsbecauseIwantedtolivedeliberately...Iwantedtolivedeepandsuckoutallthemarrowoflife!Toputtoroutallthatwasnotlife...AndnotwhenIcametodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived...我步入?yún)擦忠驗(yàn)槲蚁Ｍ畹糜幸饬x...我希望活得深刻汲取生命所有的精髓!把非生命的一切全都擊潰...以免在我生命終結(jié)時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己從來沒有活過...Wedon'treadandwritepoetrybecauseit'scute.Wereadandwritepoetrybecausewearemembersofthehumanrace.Andthehumanraceisfilledwithpassion.Andmedicine,law,business,engineering,thesearenoblepursuitsandnecessarytosustainlife.Butpoetry,beauty，romance,love,thesearewhatwestayalivefor．我們讀詩寫詩，非為它的靈巧．我們讀詩寫詩，因?yàn)槲覀兪侨祟惖囊粏T．而人類充滿了熱情．醫(yī)藥，法律，商業(yè)，工程，這些都是高貴的理想，并且是維生的必需條件．但是詩，美，浪漫，愛，這些才是我們生存的原因．Justwhenyouthinkyouknowsomething,youhavetolookatitinanotherway.當(dāng)你認(rèn)為你知道某件事時，必須再以不同角度看它Eventhoughitmayseemsillyorwrong,youmusttry!即使那看來似乎愚笨或錯誤，你們都必須試試Now,whenyouread,don'tjustconsiderwhattheauthorthinks...considerwhatyouthink.當(dāng)你閱讀時,別只想到作者的見解,想想你的見解Boys,youmuststrivetofindyourownvoice.孩子們，你們必須…努力尋找自己的聲音Becausethelongeryouwaittobegin,thelesslikelyyouaretofinditatall.因?yàn)槟愕群蚱鸩降臅r間愈長,便愈不可能找到它Thoreausaid,“Mostmenleadlivesofquietdesperation.”梭羅說“大多數(shù)人都生活在平靜的絕望中”Don'tberesignedtothat.Breakout!別聽任此事發(fā)生,要突破！Comemyfriend，tillit'snottoolatetoseekanewerworld.Frommypurposeholdtobetheothersideofsunset.Andthoughwearenotnowthatstrengthwhichasolddaysmovedearthandheaven.Thatwhichweareweare,oneequaltemperofheroichearts.Maybeweakbytimeandfate,butstrongiswill,tostrive,toseek,tofind,andnottoyield.來吧，我的朋友，尋找更新的世界尚為時不晚。我決心已定，要駛過夕陽的盡頭，盡管我們不再有昔日的偉力，可以震天撼地，我們?nèi)匀挥兄瑯拥挠⑿郯愕男摹r間和命運(yùn)使它衰弱，但堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志仍在，去拼搏，去探索，去發(fā)現(xiàn)，永不屈服。WhydoIstandhere