2023年安徽財(cái)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年安徽財(cái)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.根據(jù)所子意義完成下句，每空一詞。1.Heasked,"Howdidyoufindit,mother?"

Heaskedhismother_______________it.

2."Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?"heasked.

Heaskedme_______________been_____days.

3."Doyouknowwhereshelives?"heasked.

Heasked__________knewwhereshe_____.

4."We'vefoundthelostsheep."hesaidtome.

He_____methatthey__________thelostsheep.

5."Itookithomewithme."shesaid.

Shesaidthat_______________ithomewithher.

6.Theteachersaid,"Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest."

Theteachersaidthatthesun_____intheeastand_____downinthewest.

7."Didyouseeherlastweek?"hesaid.

He__________Ihadseenhertheweek_____.

8.Hesaid,"Youcansithere,Jim."

He_____Jimthathe_____sitthere.

9."Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children."hesaid.

He_____thechildren__________makingsomuchnoise.

10."Iboughtthehouse10yearsago."hesaid.

Hesaidthathe_____boughtthehouse10years_____.

11."Don'ttellhimthenews."shesaid.

Shetoldme_______________himthenews.

12."Areyouinterestedinthis?"hesaid.

He__________

Iwasinterestedin_____.答案：1.howshefound

2.whereIhad,those

3.if/whetherI,lived

4.told,hadfound5.shehadtaken

6.rises,goes

7.askedif/whether,before

8.told,could9.asked/told,tostop

10.had,before

11.nottotell

12.askedif/whether,that2.Mystudyofbiologyhas______muchofmysparetime,butithasgivenmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A．takenoffB．takendownC．takenupD．takenaway答案：C解析：takeup意為“開(kāi)始(學(xué)習(xí)或從事等)，繼續(xù)，占去，接納，提出”；takeoff意為“脫下，起飛，打折，請(qǐng)假”；takeaway意為“取走”；takedown意為“寫(xiě)下，拆下”。3.Johnisnotamantocounton,anditisverylikelythatthework____bythetimehearriveshere.[

]A.isfinished

B.hasfinished

C.willfinish

D.willhavebeenfinished答案：D4.IntheschoolwhereIstudyEnglish____.A．isthereB．hasnogoodteachersC．istaughtD．isthemostbeautiful答案：C解析：選C。intheschoolwhereIstudy是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，Englishistaught.是句子的主句。5.北京是中國(guó)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心。答案：Beijingisthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChina.解析：注意并列定語(yǔ)的翻譯，前幾個(gè)用頓號(hào)相連，最后兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)之間用and相連。注意幾個(gè)并列定語(yǔ)之間的順序。6.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity_____bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.[

]

A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.werecheered

D.tobecheered答案：D7.Itis_______tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople_______aftertheyareill.答案：C8.Theyear2009istheYearofOx.TheoxisarepresentativeofthefanningcultureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)),oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows(犁).

Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareseenas“boatsonland”fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.

Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.Forexample,somepeoplewho1iveinsouthwestChinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13.Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷),andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.

Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.

小題1:Thewords“boatsanland”underlinedinParagraph2referto__A．a(chǎn)nimalsfortakinggoodsB．creaturesforpullingplowsC．treasuresofthefolkcultureD．toolsinthefarmingeconomy小題2:Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat__

A．oxenarenomoreimportanttodaythaninthepastB．ceremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattlebonesoupC．oxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasofChinaD．peoplerunwithoxentoshakeoffdiseaseseverymonth小題3:Whichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalcustoms?

A．Thespecialroleofoxeninfarming.B．People’srespectandloveforoxen.C．Thepracticalvalueofanox’sbody.D．Thecontributionofoxentotheeconomy.小題4:Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A．Tostresstheimportanceofoxeninfarming.B．TointroducetheChinesefolkculture.C．TodescribehowtocelebratetheYearofOx.D．Toexplainhowtodevelopagriculturewithoxen.答案：小題1:A小題2:C小題3:B小題4:B解析：小題1:詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段中的“theyareseenas…abilitytocarryloads”內(nèi)容可以得出答案，介詞是對(duì)前面作解釋說(shuō)明：為什么牛被看成陸地之舟。小題2:理解判斷題。由文章第三段的首句以及最后一句內(nèi)容可得出答案。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句話(huà)可得出答案。小題4:寫(xiě)作意圖題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，作者是為了介紹有關(guān)牛的一些民間文化。9.Noonelikes_____.

A.toplayatrickon

B.toplayatrick

C.tobeplayedatrick

D.tobeplayedatrickon答案：D10.Thechairmanthought____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.[

]

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him答案：B11.______isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A．ItB．ThatC．WhatD．As答案：D解析：從句置于句首只有引導(dǎo)詞as可以。as引導(dǎo)的為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as在句中作主語(yǔ)，指代后面的整個(gè)句子。句意：就像孩子們常有的情況一樣，等大夫到了艾米的情況就好多了。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查定語(yǔ)從句12.—

Idon'tthinkthecampusisinteresting,_____?

—_____.Iagreewithyou.[

]A.isit;Yes

B.isit;No

C.doI;Yes

D.don'tI;No答案：A13.短文改措。

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷；

如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。

該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該回的詞。

該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正的詞。

注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改答案：1.contest后面加my

2.schoolmate-schoolmates

3.that-whether

4.and-or

5.as-that6.去掉a

7.but-and

8.calm-calmed

9.is-are

10.去掉often14.Aftertheflood,nohouseinthevillage_________.People_________homeless.

[

]A.leftstanding,remain

B.remainedstanding,wereleft

C.wasremainedstanding,wereleft

D.waslefttostand,remain答案：B15.3.Astheyearspassed，manyoccasions---birthdays，awards，graduations____withDad’sflowers.A．a(chǎn)remarkedB．weremarkedC．havemarkedD．hadmarked答案：B解析：分析語(yǔ)境邏輯可知，該空表示“過(guò)去被標(biāo)明”，因此應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式weremarked。16.Alltoo_____itwastimetogobacktoschoolaftertheglorioussummerholidays.A．oftenB．fastC．soonD．late答案：C解析：alltoo實(shí)在太......，alltoosoon意為太快了，帶有惋惜的意味，如：Tomhadsnatchedashortholidayfromhisworktocomehere.Hesaiditendedalltoosoon.（湯姆趁工作之暇匆匆來(lái)此渡一短假，他說(shuō)，假期過(guò)得太快了。）17.閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題

[1]Stampcollectorsusuallycollectstampsonlyfromcertaincountriesorregions.Thetraditionalmethodofstampcollectingistoorganizestampcollectionaccordingtotheissuedates.

[2]Ofcourse,therearemany____________.Youcancollectstampsrelatingtoaparticulartheme.Forexample,sportloversmaychoosetheOlympictheme.TheytrytheirbesttofindOlympicstampsissuedbyvariouspartsoftheworldeveryfouryears.Someofthemmaywanttoconcentrateonevenmorespecificsportactivitieslikeballgames,gymnasium,swimming,etc.

[3]Ifyoulikeastronomy,youmaybekeenoncollectingstampsdescribingthestars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.onceyouhavefixedthetopic,younolongerneedtobotheraboutstampsotherthanthethemeyouselected.Then,youcanputallyourefforttocollectthestampsaroundit.

[4]Chinaissueszodiacanimalstamps(十二生肖郵票)everyyeartocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Theyareextremelypopularandalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearstocollectafullsetofthem.HongKong’sLunarNewYearspecialstampseriesbeganin2000withtheYearofDragonandthetwelfthandfinalsetwasissuedin2011,theYearofRabbit.RecentlysomeWesterncountrieshaveissuedzodiacanimalstamps,whichattractalotofattentionaswell.

[5]Youmaychooseanythemeyoulike.However,youshouldbearinmindanessentialpoint.Thetopicyouchooseshouldnotbetoonarrow.Otherwise,itisverydifficulttoaccumulatestampsaroundthetopic.Youwillbedepressedandevenloseyourinterestincollectingstamps.

[6]Collectingstampswiththemesisespeciallypopularamongteenagersbecausethereisawiderangeofchoicesforthem.Themainchallengeishowyouorganizeandexpandyourcollectionaroundyourtheme.

小題1:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（nomorethan5words）

___________________________________________________________________________

小題2:FillintheblanksinParagraph2withproperwords．（nomorethan5words）

Ofcourse,therearemany____________________________________________.

小題3:Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocollectafullsetofzodiacanimalstamps?（nomorethan7words）

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題4:Listthethreegeneralthemesincollectingstampsmentionedinthepassage．（3words）

_______________________________________________________________________________

小題5:Whatdoestheword"them"（Line2,Paragraph6）probablyreferto?（1word）

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：小題1:Collectingstampswiththemes小題2:othermethodsofcollectingstamps小題3:Weshouldwaitfor12years.小題4:sport(s)；astronomy；animal(s)小題5:Teenages解析：集郵主題各不相同。除了地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間以外，還有運(yùn)動(dòng)，天文和十二生肖等。主題集郵尤受青少年喜愛(ài)。小題1:文章前4段介紹集郵的不同主題；第5段講主題集郵注意事項(xiàng)；最后一段交代主題集郵的最大困難。因此，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可以得知整篇文章大意是和主題集郵（Collectingstampswiththemes）相關(guān)?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查整篇文章理解能力和把握全文結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。小題2:文章第一段介紹有按地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間為主題的集郵。第二段第二句以后是講按運(yùn)動(dòng)為主題的集郵。第3,4段講按天文和十二生肖為主題的集郵。因此該句可以看成第一段與2,3,4,段的段間過(guò)渡，也可以看成2.3.4段的中心句。因此，相對(duì)于第一段，這里當(dāng)然是介紹othermethodsofcollectingstamps?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查識(shí)別文章結(jié)構(gòu)和段間邏輯關(guān)系的能力。小題3:該題是問(wèn)為了收集全十二生肖的郵票我們?cè)撛趺崔k。首先可以把信息定位在第5段;然后找到該段的第二句（…andalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearstocollectafullsetofthem.）;最后以答者的身份改變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)（they變?yōu)閣e）.即Weshouldwaitfor12years.考點(diǎn)定位：考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解和原文轉(zhuǎn)述能力。小題4:該題要考生列出文章提到的三個(gè)一般性集郵主題。全文講到集郵主題有地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，運(yùn)動(dòng)，天文和十二生肖等。但在2,3,4段中濃彩筆墨介紹了人們喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，天文和十二生肖三個(gè)主題。所以答案為sport(s)；astronomy；animal(s)?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)把握和信息取舍的能力。小題5:根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“主題集郵尤其受青少年的歡迎。因?yàn)閷?duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，有著廣泛的可選擇范圍?！彼詔hem是指人（Teenages）?？疾橹复~在文章中的理解能力。18.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_____peoplehomeless.

A.twothousand

B.two-thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof答案：A19.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends_____earnestly.

A.reading

B.tobereading

C.toberead

D.tohaveread答案：B20.Peopleinpower,includingprofessors,should_____standardsforpolitenessofcollegestudents.答案：C21.—DoremembertosendthelettertoTom.

—Yes,_____.答案：A22.Mymotheraskedmetoshowmyhomeworktoher.Mymothersaidtome,"Show____homework."[

]A.hermy

B.meyour

C.heryour

D.mehis答案：B23.最近你班舉行了以“Shouldwegivemoneytobeggars?”為主題的班會(huì)，假設(shè)你是主持人，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格提供的信息，為此次班會(huì)寫(xiě)一個(gè)總結(jié)。

一些人認(rèn)為

另一些人認(rèn)為

孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞討；

有些學(xué)生因家境貧苦而輟學(xué)去乞討；

有些殘疾人只能以乞討為生；

大部分都是假裝的，乞討只是他們賺錢(qián)的一條捷徑；

這么做會(huì)助長(zhǎng)懶惰；

結(jié)論：應(yīng)該盡力幫助弱勢(shì)群體，但給錢(qián)時(shí)一定要慎重。

[寫(xiě)作要求]

1.文章的開(kāi)頭已給出。

2．只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。

3．參考詞匯：弱勢(shì)群體

inferiorgroup

[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions.____________________________________________________________

答案：Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions.Somebelievethatweshouldgivemoneytothosewhoareinbadneedofourhelp.Amongthesebeggarsaretheelderly,drop-outsandthedisabled,whocanhardlymakealivingduetooldage,povertyorphysicalinability.Manymorestudents,however,thinkweshouldn’tgivethemmoneybecausemostofthebeggarsarebegginginhopeofearningsomeeasymoney.Besides,togivemoneywouldencouragethemtobelazyeveniftheyhavetheabilitytowork.Ingeneral,weshouldhelpthepeopleoftheinferiorgroup,butweshouldremainsensiblewhengivingthemmoney.解析：本文屬于陳述正反方觀(guān)點(diǎn)的議論文作文，主題是對(duì)學(xué)生開(kāi)博客的不同觀(guān)點(diǎn)，題目給出了大部分要點(diǎn)，也要考生給出自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)給出的比較全，只需要考生表達(dá)清楚，還有自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，先是一些同學(xué)反對(duì)的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，然后是贊同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，最后結(jié)論，要求考生用地道的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，要求觀(guān)點(diǎn)明確，駕馭語(yǔ)言的能力強(qiáng)，選擇詞匯的時(shí)候要選擇相對(duì)高級(jí)的詞匯，也要運(yùn)用多種句型，讓文章更有變化。難度在于選擇合適的詞匯和句型表達(dá)文章需要的意思，可以變換使用一些容易駕馭的句子或者詞匯實(shí)現(xiàn)同樣的目的。在寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候要運(yùn)用合適的連接詞把要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)起來(lái)，使文章成為一個(gè)整體。24.He______thejobwell,buthe______socareless.A．haddone;hadbeenB．coulddo;wasC．couldhavedone;wasD．hadn’tdone;hadbeen答案：C解析：選C。答題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的陳述，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；前面的句子則表示“本來(lái)能夠……”，是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推斷，因此應(yīng)用couldhavedone，句意為“他本來(lái)能夠做好那工作，但他太粗心了?！?5.Hissonwasputin______prison.Hewentto______prisontoseehimonceamonth.答案：C26.1.Theparty,whichhadbeengreatly_____,wasspoiledbytherudebehaviorofanuninvitedguest.

A.lookedforwardto

B.lookedupto

C.calledforth

D.calledfor

2.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas_____peopleheowedmoneyto.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof答案：AD解析：1.]Lookforwardto期待，盼望。參閱Ⅲ.109.;callforth引起，喚起。參閱Ⅲ.29注釋。Callfor需要,Lookupto尊敬。2.atthemercyof在......支配下：Theshipwasatthemercyofthewaves.(這艘船任憑風(fēng)浪擺布。)attheexpenseof以......為代價(jià)，靠犧牲......；inthewayof礙......事；attheriskof冒......的危險(xiǎn)：1)Hedevotedhistimetofootballattheexpenseofhisstudies.(他犧牲學(xué)習(xí)把時(shí)間都花在足球上。)2)Hersocialliftgotinthewayofherstudies.(她的社交生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。)3)Wedothisattheriskofourlivesandliberties.(我們冒丟掉生命和喪失自由的危險(xiǎn)做這件事。)本題譯文：顯然，這家小雜鋪任憑其債主的擺布。27.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Thoughhehadbeentold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold

答案：D28.Somebirdsfly_____inwinterandsomestayinthenorth.答案：A29.—Howwasthe2008BeijingOlympicopeningceremony?

—_______thatthewholeworldwasattracted.

A．ItwasveryfantasticB．SuchfantasticwasitC．SofantasticwasitD．Sofantasticitwas答案：C解析：因?yàn)闆](méi)有very+adj+that的結(jié)構(gòu)，故先排除A。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)中的such是修飾名詞的，故也排除。而so表示程度的副詞放在句首，應(yīng)用倒裝，故選C。30.Idon'tknow______tomorrow.Canyoutellme?答案：C31.Thestudents_______avideoaboutBarackObama'sspeechTheChangeWeNeedat7:00tomorrow

eveningintheclassroom.答案：C32.LastSunday,Iwentshoppingfortheperfectdress,______wouldmakemelookyounger.A．oneinwhichB．theoneinwhichC．onethatD．theonethat答案：D解析：根據(jù)前半句的提示“fortheperfectdress”可以判斷這是特指，應(yīng)用theone作同位語(yǔ)；而后面的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。故選D。33.單句改錯(cuò)1.Doyouthinkwhomshelikes?

答案：將whom放到句首，并大寫(xiě)w34.Thegovernmenthas_______theparentstoworkwithteachersintheeducationoftheirchildren.A．a(chǎn)skedforB．calledforC．lookedforD．paidfor答案：B解析：callfor意為“要求，提倡”；askfor意為“請(qǐng)求，索要”；lookfor意為“尋找”；payfor意為“為……付錢(qián)”。35.同義轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)中文在空格處填上最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。每空格一個(gè)單詞。

1.Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnothavingsuchagiftforfootballasyoudo.

Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutnotbeingas___________atfootballasyouare.

2.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke.Asaresult,theairismadedirty.

Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,___________theairdirty.

3.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportbecausetheybroughtanimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica,whichisagainstthelaw.

TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfrica___________.

4.ThenewplanwillchangetheBritishfilmindustryineveryway.

Thenewplanwill_________theBritishfilmindustry.

5.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.

Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatare_____friendly.答案：小題1:gifted小題1:making

小題1:illegally

小題1:transform

小題1:environmentally解析：小題1:考查gift的用法。句意“馬修很可能會(huì)因?yàn)闆](méi)有你那樣的足球天賦而感到內(nèi)疚?！眊ift“天賦”。as...as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，begiftedat="be"goodat。故填gifted。小題1:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意“那家工廠(chǎng)持續(xù)排放廢氣，污染了空氣?！本渥拥倪壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)是thefactory，與make是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填making。小題1:考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)againstthelaw可知，空白處填“違法地”。legal“合法的”，illegal“違法的”；修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，故填illegally。小題1:考查同義詞辨析。change...ineveryway“全面改變......”；transform“改造，改革”。故填transform。小題1:考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。befriendlytotheenvironment“對(duì)環(huán)境好”；friendly“友好的，利于......的”；是形容詞，修飾形容詞應(yīng)該用副詞。environmental“環(huán)境的”；副詞形式是environmentally。故填environmentally。36.You'dbetterhavearest.You_____formorethantwohourswithoutabreak.答案：C37.Sincenoevidencehasbeenfoundsofar

hewasguilty,hehastobesetfree.A．beforeB．whetherC．thatD．when答案：C解析：試題分析：通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，且沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，故只能用that。點(diǎn)評(píng)：在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類(lèi):動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句,介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。解答這類(lèi)題，首先要確定從句是什么從句，然后依據(jù)相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則答題。賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的確定，要看它在賓語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分，有沒(méi)有什么實(shí)際意義。38.Whatisit_____hisdaughterneedsmost?A．whatB．whichC．thatD．if答案：C解析：被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為what，該句實(shí)為類(lèi)似Itisabikethathisdaughterneedsmost.這類(lèi)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式（即對(duì)其中的abike提問(wèn)而得）。39.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatweare_____muchobligedtoyouforyourkindcooperation.A．evensoB．eversoC．a(chǎn)syetD．sofar答案：B解析：everso(="very)"非常;It'seversocold.與名詞搭配時(shí)則用eversuch,如：She'seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(="although"thatistrue,nevertheless;still)即使如此：Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(="The"firewasout,butthesmellwasstillthere.)40.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe____inthemudallmorning.答案：C41.1.Hedidnotfindajobyetbecausehehadno_____tomenwhocouldhelphim.

A.approach

B.application

C.access

D.approval

2.Theoldmangotintothe_____ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.

A.tradition

B.habit

C.use

D.custom答案：CB解析：1.haveaccessto進(jìn)入的路；能接近，進(jìn)入,了解或使用(不可數(shù)名詞)。列如：1)Wehadaccesstohisprivatefiles.(我們能接觸他的私人檔案。)2)Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthease.(只有幾人能了解案件的全部事實(shí)。)3)Onlyhighofficialshadaccesstotheemperor.(只有高級(jí)官員才能接近皇帝。)approach接近,走近,快到;對(duì)待處理(事情的)方式;接近(到達(dá))的路:1)Hewaswarnedoftheenemy.(已警告他敵人已接近。)2)Hisbookrepresentsanewapproachtothedifficulty.(他的書(shū)代表了處理困難的一種新方法。)3)Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.(通到這幢房子的路是一條小徑。)application申請(qǐng),申請(qǐng)書(shū)。approval贊同。根據(jù)題意,此句中不是指身體上的“接近或靠近”,而是指“能接觸到”的某人故選access更切題意.2.getintothehabitofdoingsth.意為“養(yǎng)成了做......的習(xí)慣"。habit指?jìng)€(gè)人的習(xí)慣,而custom則指社會(huì)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。tradition“傳統(tǒng)"。42.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat_____worthreading.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have答案：B43.Afterthe1980s,theWestbecameGodliketomanyChinesebecauseof____Westerners'wealth,and____

freedomtodowhattheywanted.答案：D44.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A．farfromB．a(chǎn)longwithC．nexttoD．regardlessof答案：B解析：farfrom遠(yuǎn)非；完全不；alongwith與…一起;nextto幾乎,差不多;

regardlessof不管45.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.(2010·北京)A．whatB．thatC．whyD．whether答案：B解析：B[考查表語(yǔ)從句。從句不缺成分，因此用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。句意：狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說(shuō)大衛(wèi)科波菲爾的部分原因是小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的真實(shí)生活。]46._____seemedthathe_____

readthebookbefore.[

]

A.He;has

B.It;had

C.Things;has

D.That;had答案：B47.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_____inthenewspaper.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.theone

答案：B48.Theteacheraskedme_____.答案：D49.Thatunforgettablepartywasthehappiestmoment_____

Ienjoyedmyself.答案：A50.Asearlyashissecondfilm,

Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting,

theonethat________

worldfamous.答案：C卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Howcouldtheymake

_____campinastormin_____earlyevening?答案：B2.Awisemanoncesaid,“Amanwhomakesnomistakesusuallydoesnotmakeanything.”Ittookmealongtimetogatherthe

36

toadmitthatIhadbeenmakingmistakessincemyearliestdays.

37

,manyofthethingsthatIhadlearnedwere

38

.

Asachildfromapoorfamily,Ilearnedthatwhenyouhadmoney,youwere

39

tospenditonwhateverbroughtyouhappiness

40

.Ididn’tunderstandthateventhoughputtingmoneyinthebankwouldnot

41

methatquickjoy,itcouldprovideasenseof

42

—Istillhadthatmoney.

OneproblemisthatIneverhadanopportunityto

43

anymoneyofmyownuntillateinmyteenyears.Allofmygiftmoney

44

tomyparentsfor“saving”,whichactually

45

tobeanemergencyfund(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)基金)forthingssuchasfood.

Onrare

46

,somerelativeswouldgivemesomemoney,buttheywould

47

inmyearnottotellmymotherandtospenditquicklyonsomethingfun.Their

48

wasgood—theywantedtobringjoytothelifeofa“

49

”boy,butitdidn’tteachmeany

50

skills.SoonIwouldgobacktohavingnomoney.

AnotherthingisthatIbelievedthat

51

helpfromotherswasbad.Myparentswerestrict,andinmanywaysI

52

theirphilosophy(處事原則),buttheirpersonalbeliefspreventedthemfromeveracceptinganyhelp.

53

weoftenhadtoliveonasinglepart-timeincome,weneverasked

54

anything.Inthisway,Iwasledtobelievethatacceptingahelpinghand,evenin

55

ofgreatneed,wasasignofweakness.

36.A.time

B.power

C.courage

D.chance

37.A.Otherwise

B.Also

C.Instead

D.However

38.A.different

B.common

C.big

D.wrong

39.A.supposed

B.determined

C.ordered

D.left

40.A.naturally

B.immediately

C.probably

D.eventually

41.A.buy

B.prove

C.sell

D.show

42.A.direction

B.guilty

C.safety

D.difference

43.A.receive

B.lend

C.manage

D.earn

44.A.gave

B.went

C.borrowed

D.left

45.A.addedup

B.cameup

C.gaveout

D.turnedout

46.A.states

B.occasions

C.situations

D.moments

47.A.shout

B.explain

C.whisper

D.insist

48.A.plan

B.information

C.look

D.intention

49.A.naughty

B.poor

C.hopeless

D.lovely

50.A.financial

B.imaginative

C.popular

D.formal

51.A.offering

B.accepting

C.begging

D.demanding

52.A.disobeyed

B.ignored

C.respected

D.agreed

53.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Unless

D.Until

54.A.about

B.around

C.against

D.for

55.A.groups

B.terms

C.ways

D.times答案：36—40CBDAB

41—45ACCBD

46—50BCDBA

51—55BCADD解析：不犯錯(cuò)誤的人往往也是無(wú)所作為的人。多年以后，“我”才有勇氣承認(rèn)早年犯的錯(cuò)誤，如：不會(huì)理財(cái)，拒絕他人幫助。36.C?？芍藗?cè)诜噶隋e(cuò)誤的時(shí)候多是沒(méi)有“勇氣”承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤，和courage;power“權(quán)力，勢(shì)力”；courage“勇氣”；chance“機(jī)會(huì)”。37.B。除了自己犯的那些錯(cuò)誤，還有一點(diǎn)就是自己學(xué)到的一些看法或者做法是不對(duì)的；otherwise“否則”；also“而且，此外”；instead“相反”；however“然而”。38.D。根據(jù)末段內(nèi)容以及作者的語(yǔ)氣判斷父母教給他的一些處事原則是不對(duì)的。39.A。besupposedtodo“應(yīng)該做”；這里指作者小時(shí)候認(rèn)為，只要有了錢(qián)，就應(yīng)該快點(diǎn)花掉，去買(mǎi)一些讓自己高興的東西；bedeterminedtodo“決定做某事”；beorderedtodo“被命令做”；belefttodo“被留下做”，都不合題意，因此選擇supposed。40.B。根據(jù)本段中的quickjoy可知作者想要表達(dá)的是“有了錢(qián)就去買(mǎi)東西，從而讓自己迅速地獲得幸?！?。41.A。把錢(qián)存在銀行，因此不能讓你立刻去“購(gòu)買(mǎi)”幸福，因此選擇buy。42.C。根據(jù)Istillhadthatmoney可知，把錢(qián)存在銀行里，沒(méi)有把它都花掉，因此心里會(huì)有一種安全感。43.C。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容，作者所得到的錢(qián)都被父母存起來(lái)最終用于餐桌食物等方面的“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)基金”了，可判斷作者沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)“管理”自己的錢(qián)，用manage;根據(jù)下文，“mygiftmoney”,可排除receive“收到”；lend“借給”；earn“賺”。44.B。sthgotosb.“某物由某人得到”；give“給予”，leave“留下”，在此處都應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。45.D。父母名義上為作者存著錢(qián)，但是這些錢(qián)最終都成了緊急救濟(jì)款，用在別處上了；turnouttobe“結(jié)果是，最終是”；addup“加起來(lái)”；giveout“用完，耗盡”；comeup“出現(xiàn)，被提出”。46.B。在極少數(shù)情況下，一些親戚會(huì)給作者一些錢(qián)；on…occasion“在……場(chǎng)合下”；state“狀態(tài)”；situation“形勢(shì)”；moment“時(shí)刻”。47.C。根據(jù)后面的inmyearnottotell…可知她們是偷偷給作者錢(qián)，所以在他的耳邊“低語(yǔ)”，讓他不要告訴他的媽媽?zhuān)⑶亿s緊把這筆錢(qián)花掉；whisper“低語(yǔ)，竊竊私語(yǔ)”。48.D。她們的“意圖”是好的，想讓作者高興，用intention;plan“計(jì)劃”；information“信息”；look“表情”，不合題意。49.B。根據(jù)上文可知作者自己手里沒(méi)有錢(qián)，由第二段開(kāi)頭也可知，作者是個(gè)“窮孩子”。50.A。本文講述的是理財(cái)?shù)慕?jīng)歷，因此此處用financial“金融的”。Imaginative“富有想象力的”；popular“流行的”，formal“正式的”，和本文內(nèi)容不符。51.B。根據(jù)本段末句可得提示，此處說(shuō)“從別人那里獲得幫助”。52.C。根據(jù)Myparentswerestrictandinmanyways…中的and判斷父母的處事原則；and連接并列含義的詞，因此作者不會(huì)是對(duì)父母的處事原則表示反對(duì)或者忽略；選項(xiàng)D中agree后不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。53.A。即便我們有時(shí)窮得只靠打工的錢(qián)生活，我們也決不接濟(jì)生活。54.D。askfor“要某物”。55.D。intimesof“在……時(shí)候”；這里指因?yàn)楦改傅挠绊懯沟米髡哒J(rèn)為即使是在最困難的時(shí)候接受別人的幫助也是一種軟弱的表現(xiàn)。3.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe____daysattheseaside.

A.fewlastsunny

B.lastfewsunny

C.lastsunnyfew

D.fewsunnylast答案：B4.—What'sthescheduleforthe5thofNovember?

—Aconcert______,Wouldyoumindgoingwithme?

A.holds

B.willhold

C.isheld

D.willbeheld答案：D5.—

MayIuseyourdictionary?

—_____.I'mnotusingitnow.

A.Goahead

B.Mypleasure

C.OhGood

D.No,youcan't答案：A6.Youaresupposed________theworkyesterdaybutyouforgot.

A.tofinish

B.tobefinishing

C.tohavefinished

D.hadfinished答案：C7.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.答案：B8.You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive

？答案：C9.__________TomandMary__________married?

A.Howlongwere;being

B.Howlonghave;got

C.Howlonghave;been

D.Howlongdid;get答案：C10.Ihadneitheracomputernornewspaper._____Idon'tknow

thelatestnews.答案：B11.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

A．whichB．whoC．whereD．whom答案：B解析：試題分析：12.Wehavemade______greatprogressinthemedicalfield,but______progresswehavemadeisnotenough.答案：C13.短文改錯(cuò)

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。