2023年山東杏林科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年山東杏林科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Theboyhad_____littlemoneyonhimthathecouldn'tbuythattoythatheliked.答案：C2.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson'scuriousabout

thoserosesyougrow.

—_____.You'rewelcome.

A.Yes,Ido

B.Notatall

C.Nevermind

D.Yes,please答案：B3.___putthesoupleft___thefridge.A．Do…intoB．Don't…inC．Not…intoD．Don’tyou..in答案：B解析：這句話意思是：不要把剩余的湯放到冰柜里。4.第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。

Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.

Planyourtimecarefully.

Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.After

,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.

Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radiosorTV!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.

Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardsthetests.

Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.

Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

小題1:Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

小題2:Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Neverletteststroubleyouinyourstudy.

小題3:Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

小題4:Whichsuggestiondoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

小題5:TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.答案：小題1:HowtoBecomeaBetterStudent小題2:Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.小題3:makingthelist小題4:Open小題5:在這個只是一張書桌或者僅是你房間的一個角落的地方，降了學(xué)習(xí)用品之外，什么也不放。解析：略5.Spacecraft“Discovery”hasfailedinthecourseoflaunch.

_______?Theyhavebeenpreparingforthetest.A．HowcomeB．WhenC．HowD．Whynot答案：選A。解析：howcome在這里的意思是“怎么回事？”，表示不解，驚訝。6.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空1分，滿分15分）

小題1:Thenewmedicineprovedbeneficialtothepatient'sskinproblems.

Thenewmedicineprovedto_______________tothepatient'sskinproblems.

小題2:Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters.Thatistosay,I'manonlychild.

Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters—_______________,I'manonlychild

小題3:Asamatteroffact,mybossisthreeyearsyoungerthanme.

--Asamatteroffact,mybossisthreeyears__________me.

小題4:Allwecouldseeinfrontofuswas200kmofnothingbutsand.

--Allwecouldsee__________uswas200kmofnothingbutsand.

小題5:LiMinghashisfaults,but,onthewhole,heisagoodhelper

--LiMinghashisfaults,but,_______________,heisagoodhelper.

小題6:Itisdifficulttoimaginethatheacceptedthedecisionwithoutanyhesitation.

Itishardtoimagine__________thedecisionwithoutanyhesitation.答案：小題1:beofbenefit小題2:inotherwords小題3:juniorto小題4:aheadof

小題5:allinall

小題6:his/himaccepting解析：試題分析：小題1:beofbenefit本題考察“of+名詞”=該名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成的形容詞。ofbenefit=beneficial.有益的。小題2:inotherwords本句是兩個同位語短語的轉(zhuǎn)換thatistosay="in"otherwords換句話說。小題3:juniorto本句中的bejuniorto比…年輕；換原句的threeyearsyoungerthanme小題4:aheadof

本句使用aheadof代替前句的infrontof，都表示在…之前。小題5:.allinall

這兩個短語都表示共計(jì)，總共。小題6:his/himaccepting本句使用動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，imagineone’s/onedoingsth想象某人做某事。點(diǎn)評：本題要求考生找出原句中的相應(yīng)的短語，從同義詞，近義詞，反義詞等角度出發(fā)，確定合適的答案。7.WelcometomyMessageBoard!

Subject:Slimmingdownclassics?

Mr.Handsome

2007-5-12

6:34AM

OrionBooks,whichdecidesthereisamarketincreatingcut-downclassics(經(jīng)典著作),isslimmingdownsomenovelsbysuchgreatwritersasL.Tolstoy,M.MitchellandC.Bronte.Now,eachofthemhasbeenwhittleddowntoabout400pagesbycutting30to40pagespercentoforiginal,withwords,sentences,paragraphsand,inafewcases,chaptersremoved.Thefirstsixshortenededitions,allpricedat￡6.99andadvertisedasgreatreads“inhalfthetime”,willgoonsalenextmonth,withplansfor50to100moretofollow.Thepublishinghousebelievesthatmodernreaderswillwelcometheshorterversions.

Mr.Edwards

2007-5-12

9:40AM

Well,I’mpublisherofOrionGroup.Thanksforyourattention,Mr.Handsome.

Imustsay,theideadevelopedfromagameof“shame”inmyoffice.Eachofuswasrequiredtoconfess(承認(rèn))tothemostembarrassingblanksinhisorherreading.IadmittedthatIhadneverreadAnnaKareninaandtriedbutfailedtogetthroughGonewiththeWindseveraltimes.Oneofmycolleaguesacknowledgedskipping(跳讀)JaneEyre.Werealizedthatlifeistooshorttoreadallthebooksyouwanttoandweneverweregoingtoreadtheseones.

Asaleadingpublishinghouse,wearetryingtomakeclassicsconvenientforreadersbutit’snotasifwe’rewithdrawingtheoriginalversions.Theyarestillthereifyouwanttoreadthem.

Ms.Weir

2007-5-12

11:35AM

I’mdirectoroftheonlinebookclubwww.lovereading.co.uk

Mr.Edwards,Ithinkyourshortenededitionisabreathoffreshair.I’mguiltyofneverhavingreadAnnaKarenina,becauseit’sjustsolong.I’dmuchratherreadtwo300booksthanone600book.Iamlookingforwardtomoreshortenedclassics!

Mr.Crockatt

2007-5-12

4:38PM

I’mfromtheLondonindependentbookshopCorckatt&Powell.

Inmyopinion,thepracticeiscompletelyridiculous.Howcanyouedittheclassics?I’mafraidreadingsomeofthesebooksishardwork,andthatiswhyyouhavetodevelopasareader.Ifpeopledon’thavetimetoreadAnnaKarenina,thenfine.Butdon’treadashortenedversionandkidyourselfit’stherealthing.

11.Accordingtothemessageboard,OrionBooks

.

A.opposesthereadingoforiginalclassics

B.isembarrassedforcuttingdownclassics

C.thinkscut-downclassicshaveabrightfuture

D.iscautionsinitsdecisiontocutdownclassics

12.InMr.Edwards’opinion,OrionGroupisshorteningclassicsto

.

A.makethemeasiertoread

B.meetalargedemandinthemarket

C.increasethesalesofliterarybooks

D.competewiththeiroriginalversions

13.Bydescribingtheshortenedclassicsas“abreathoffreshair”,Ms.Weir

.

A.speakshighlyofthecut-downclassics

B.showsherlovefororiginalclassics

C.feelsguiltyofnotreadingtheclassics

D.disapproveofshorteningtheclassics

14.Mr.Crockattseemstoimplythat

.

A.readingtheclassicworksisaconfusingattempt

B.shorteningtheclassicsdoesharmtotheoriginal

C.publishingthecut-downclassicsisadifficultjob

D.editingtheclassicworkssatisfieschildren’sneeds

15.Howmanyclassicsareinvolvedinthemassageboard?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.答案：11-15

CAABB解析：文章是歡迎大家到留言板上看有關(guān)改寫(刪寫)經(jīng)典著作的四個人的看法。11.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一個信息的最后一句話可看出，C選項(xiàng)與它同義。12.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二個信息最后一段的第一句話判斷A正確。13.

詞義猜測題。“abreathoffreshair”譯為一縷清新的空氣，說明Ms.Weir對縮寫的經(jīng)典著作的高度評價，與A選項(xiàng)speakshighlyof同義14.

推理判斷題。從最后一個信息中的一個單詞ridiculous(荒謬)和最后一句話可判斷Mr.Crockatt先生認(rèn)為縮寫經(jīng)典著作對原文不好。15.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。留言板上談到了AnnaKarenina，GonewiththeWind和JaneEyre三本經(jīng)典著作8.Atthistimetomorrow_____overtheAtlantic.答案：B9.從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的音標(biāo)。

react

A./ri:kt/

B./rekt/

C./ri[kt/

D./ri'Akt/答案：D10.Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,_____,earlythenextmorning.A．orratherB．a(chǎn)tleastC．a(chǎn)tmostD．inaword答案：A解析：選A。orrather“更確切地說”，符合上下文的意思。11.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped

inthehotbattle.

A.havekilled

B.tokill

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled答案：D12._______monthsago,thewriterwenttotheremotevillagetocollectmaterialsforhiswriting.

A.Threeahalf

B.Threeandhalfa

C.Halfandthree

D.Threeandahalf答案：D13.閱讀理解。

Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithaboxbyhisfeet.Heheldupasignwhichread,"Iamblind,

pleasehelp."Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthebox.Theboyfeltsad.

Amanwalkedby.Hetookafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothebox.Thenhetookthe

sign,turneditaroundandwrotesomewords.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbywould

seethenewwords.

Soontheboxwasfull.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwho

hadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked,"Wereyou

theonewhochangedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?"

Thatmansaid,"Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaidbutinadifferentway."Whathehadwritten

was,"todayisabeautifuldayandIcannotseeit."Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignwere

sayingthesamething?Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenotblind.

Greatmensay,"Inthejourneyoflife,ifyouwanttotravelwithoutfear,youmusthavetheticketofa

goodconscience(良心)."

It'sabeautifulthingtoseeapeoplesmiling!Andit'sevenmorebeautifultoknowthatyouarethereason

ofaperson'ssmiling!1.Whendidthemanpassbyandchangetheblindboy'ssign?[

]A.Inthemorning.

B.Atnoon.

C.Intheafternoon.

D.Atnight.2.Whydidthesecondsignhaveabettereffect?[

]A.Ittoldthetruthinastraightway.

B.Ittoldthepassingpeoplealie.

C.Ittoldpeopletobuysometicketsfortheboy.

D.Ittoldpeopletofeelluckyfornotbeingblind.3.Whatdothefirstthreeparagraphstellus?[

]A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Differentways,differentresults.

C.Theearlybirdcathchestheworm.

D.Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplay.4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,themostbeautifulthingis_____.[

]A.toknowthereasonofaperson'ssmiling

B.toseeapersonsmiling.

C.tobethereasonofaperson'ssmiling.

D.tobeapersonsmiling.答案：1-4:ADBC14.

We'llneverforgetourfirstsportsmeetinhighschool-theFourthSportsFestivalofourschool,_____allof

usenjoyedourselvessomuch.

答案：A15.Theschoolbuiltanewlab;nowtheyneedtobuy_____.

A.somenewequipments

B.severalnewequipments

C.somenewequipment

D.severalnewequipment答案：C16.Inmyopinion,allMr.Li______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictwiththemin

theirstudies.答案：C17.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A．AboveallB．AfterallC．OnthecontraryD．Ontheotherhand答案：C解析：選C。本題上文說“你們差不多快做完了吧？”，下文說“恰好相反，我們才剛剛開始哩”。18.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.He_____intheHimalayas.答案：A19._____

ofthelandinShillingDistrictofTaibeicity_____

coveredwithtrees答案：A20.______answertheteacher'squestiononthismodalverb?

A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe

B.Doyouthinkhowwecan

C.Howdoyouthinkwecan

D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe答案：C21.短文改錯。

此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個

勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改答案：1.how后加to

2.his改為their

3.去掉to

4.on改為by

5.lose改為lost6.knowledges去s

7.write-writer

8.used-use

9.正確

10.去掉the22.短文改錯。

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊

橫線上畫一個勾(?)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。DearHouTing,

Iamsorrythatmathsdisappointyou,butyoucan'tgiveitup.

Asyousay,itisoneofthemostimportantsubjectandthere

isareasonforthis.Wehavetousemathsfromallthetime.

Whereveryourcareertakesyou,mathswillhavetobeusing.

Infact,mostemployersanduniversitieswillacceptpeople

havefailedorgivenupmaths.Allyoucandoistryyour

bestinmathsandmakethemostuseoftimeyouhad.Ifyou

havetroubleunderstandanything,thefirstpersonyoushould

tellisyourteacher.Thatisoftensurprisinghowsimplethings

seemwhenyouareexplainedproperly-evenmathsproblems!

1._____

2._____

3._____

4._____

5._____

6._____

7._____

8._____

9._____

10._____答案：1.disappoint-disappoints

2.subject-subjects3.去掉from

4.using-used

5.will后加not或will-won't

6.pepople后加who7.had-have

8.understand-understanding

9.That-It

10.you-they23.Shewearsthesamedress______youdo.答案：B24.Theprofessordevotedallhislife__________thetreatmentofAIDS.A．toresearchB．inresearchingC．toresearchingD．a(chǎn)tresearching答案：C解析：考查短語devoteto的用法。此處to為介詞，其后跟動名詞。25.Thereisnoknown_____forthisdiseasebutitcanbe______.A．cure,treatedB．cured;treatC．cure;treatD．treat;cured答案：A解析：考查同義詞辨析。句意：這種病不知道能治愈，但可以治療。故第一個空為治愈，由no推出需要名詞，第二個空為被治療，用被動語態(tài)，所以A項(xiàng)符合。26.Itis_______tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople_______aftertheyareill.答案：C27.Iregret

youthatTomfailedtheexams.Heregretted

youradvice.答案：C28.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.

A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese答案：A29.短文改措。

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷；

如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該回的詞。

該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改答案：1.contest后面加my

2.schoolmate-schoolmates

3.that-whether

4.and-or

5.as-that6.去掉a

7.but-and

8.calm-calmed

9.is-are

10.去掉often30.Wasitinthefactory_____youworkedfiveyearsago___youlearnedthetechnique?A．that;whereB．where;whenC．where;whereD．where;that答案：D解析：從整個句子來分析，本題的主干是Wasitinthefactory_____youworked___youlearnedthetechnique?這一強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，youworkedfiveyearsago是定語從句，限定thefactory。31.Byhiking,peoplecan_____natureandexperienceakindoflife.答案：C32.Hissonwasputin______prison.Hewentto______prisontoseehimonceamonth.答案：C33.Wehaven'tdiscussedyet________wearegoingtoplace

ournewfurniture.答案：D34.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit_____rain.答案：D35.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.A．changeB．haschangedC．changingD．havingchanged答案：B解析：選B。Thecountrylife是定語從句的先行詞，同時也是句子的主語。而hewasusedto是定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。36.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"flight

or

fight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlife

or

death.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.

46.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.

A.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoyment

B.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation

C.theyaretravelingfastallthetime

D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore

47.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis_____.

A.strongwilltoholdoutstress

B.knowingtheartofrelaxation

C.highsenseofresponsibility

D.havingcontroloverperformance

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A.Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.

B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople'shealth

C.It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.

D.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.

49.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto_____.

A."exposeourselvestostress"

B."findwaystodealwithstress"

C."removestressfromourlives"

D."establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"

50.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis_____.

A.toavoidit

B.totrytocopewithit

C.toregarditasavitalmotivation

D.tofindsomerelaxation答案：46.D47.A48.D49.C50.B解析：46.推理判斷題。由第一段可推知，無法放松自己主要是比以前任何時候都要忙碌。47.推理判斷題。由第三段第二句可推知，當(dāng)好管理者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)是要具有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的抵制壓力的意志。句中primematerial意為“一流的素質(zhì)”。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知。49.猜測詞義題。由Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives…可知括號里的內(nèi)容是對前文的解釋。50.作者態(tài)度題。最后一句表明了作者的態(tài)度。37.Manyaman______cometoofferushelp.答案：D38.Ifyoustandhere,you’llgetabetter______oftheriver.A．sightB．viewC．sceneD．scenery答案：B解析：選B。意思是“假如你站在這里，會對河流看得更清楚”。view在此處意為“視野”。39.Timetable

小題1:Whichofthefollowingistrueofthemembershipcard?

A．Itsnumberisl0865305305．B．ItbelongstoMr．E．M．Driscoll．C．Itisvalidthroughtheyearof2010．D．Itgetstheowneradiscountwhenused．小題2:IfonewantstoattendabusinesslunchinLondonatl2：00,thelatesttrainthatheshouldtakeatOxfordleavesat

．A．11：45B．11：15C．10：35D．10：05小題3:Ifyouwouldliketohavesomevegetablebeef,whatmaybeyourchoice?

A．FrenchSlam?B．Chicken-FriedSteak?C．TheSuperBird?D．SandwichwithSaladorSoup?小題4:Thechartshowsthatfrom2005to2008，

．A．thepercentageoftheSpanishfamilieswithacomputerrose35pointsB．thepercentageoftheWhitefamilieswithacomputerremainedunchangedC．thenumberoftheBlackfamilieswithacomputerwasonthedecreaseD．thenumberoftheAsianfamilieswithacomputershowedthesharpestincrease答案：小題1:D小題2:C小題3:D小題4:D解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二則廣告中的“whenbookingalwaysaskforyourFriendsDiscount”可得出答案。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干所給的條件，12點(diǎn)在倫敦參加商業(yè)午餐，那么在12點(diǎn)前就要到達(dá)倫敦，第一個廣告中可知，10點(diǎn)35分由牛津發(fā)出的這車符合要求。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四則廣告中“SandwichwithSaladorSoup”的內(nèi)容可知答案。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三則廣告中的柱狀圖可知，D項(xiàng)是正確的。40.Stevenhasalotofworkto_______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A．takeupB．makeupC．workoutD．carryout答案：B解析：makeup意為“彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，整理，編輯，化妝”；takeup意為“拿起，開始從事，繼續(xù)，吸收”；workout意為“計(jì)算出，設(shè)計(jì)出，有預(yù)期結(jié)果”；carryout意為“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，貫徹，執(zhí)行”。41.Hehopedthathewould_____amoresuitablejob.

A.beassigned

B.assign

C.havebeenassigned

D.haveassigned答案：A42.____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstand.

A.Havingtold

B.Hehadbeentold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingbeentold答案：B43.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith

_______extrastress.答案：A44.將直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語(每空一詞)。1."Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?"heasked.

Heaskedme____________been____days.

2."I'vefoundmywallet."hesaidtome.

He____methathe____________wallet.

3."Itookithomewithme."shesaid.

Shesaidthat____________ithomewithher.

4.Theteachersaid,"Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest."

Theteachersaidthatthesun____intheeastand____downinthewest.

5."Doyouknowwhereshelives?"heasked.

Heasked________knewwhereshe____.

6."Youmustcomeherebeforefive."hesaid.

HesaidthatI____togo____beforefive.

7."Iboughtthehouse10yearsago."hesaid.

Hesaidthathe____boughtthehouse10years____.

8."Didyouseeherlastweek?"hesaid.

He________Ihadseenhertheweek____.

9.Hesaid,"Youcansithere,Jim."

He____Jimthathe____sitthere.

10.Heasked,"Howdidyoufindit,mother?"

Heaskedhermother____________foundit.答案：1.where,I,had,those

2.told,had,found,his

3.she,had,taken

4.rises,goes

5.if/whether,I,lived6.had,there

7.had,before

8.asked,if/whether,before

9.told,could

10.how,she,had45.LastSunday,Iwentshoppingfortheperfectdress,______wouldmakemelookyounger.A．oneinwhichB．theoneinwhichC．onethatD．theonethat答案：D解析：根據(jù)前半句的提示“fortheperfectdress”可以判斷這是特指，應(yīng)用theone作同位語；而后面的定語從句中缺少主語。故選D。46.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They______welland______already.

A.sell;havebeensoldout

B.sold;hadsoldout

C.sell;sellout

D.aresold;havebeensoldout答案：A47.閱讀下面文章，回答問題。

(A)

TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.

TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑師),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.

TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(監(jiān)禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.

1.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor____.

A.Mumtaz

B.Shah

C.EitherMumtazorShah

D.BothMumtazandShah

2.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.

A.whytheTajMahalwasbuilt

B.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtaz

C.someinformationabouttheTajMahal

D.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians

3.Formthepassagewecanlearnthat____.

A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore.

B.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnow.

C.theTajMahalhascompletelychanged.

D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.

(B)

Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club（冬泳愛好者協(xié)會）andithasmorethan2000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students…

Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.

Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.

BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Themembersarefromallwalksoflife”mean?

A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.

B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.

C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.

D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.

5.Thewinter-swimmersareabletoswimintheicywaters,evenonsnowydaysbecause

.

A.theyarenotafraidofcoldness

B.theyoftenswimintheicywaters

C.theyknowthattheycanbenefit（得益）fromit

D.winter-swimmingcanmakepeoplehealthy

6.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause

.

A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminBeijing

B.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer

C.winter-swimmersarebravemen

D.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth

7.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter

B.Winter-swimming—ACraze（狂熱）inBeijing

C.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimming

D.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen答案：1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B解析：1、從第二段第一句話“TheTajMahalwasbuilt……knownasMumtazMaha……”可以推斷出泰姬陵是為“MumtazMaha”所建立的。因此A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。2、通過整篇文章的意思，可以推斷出這是一篇有關(guān)泰姬陵的文章。所以C項(xiàng)符合題意。3、從開頭以及第二段末的相關(guān)信息中，可以得出，D為正確選項(xiàng)，泰姬陵現(xiàn)在是比較著名的旅游勝地。4、“allwalksoflife”是“各行各業(yè)”的意思，所以A正確。5、從“Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.”這句話中可以得出B為正確選項(xiàng)。6、通過第三段以及后面的范例，可以看出很多人選擇冬泳是因?yàn)槎緦θ说纳眢w健康有益。7、通讀全文，Ｂ項(xiàng)最適合文章的意思。48.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people’slife_______inthepastfewyears.

A．improvedB．