2023年朝陽(yáng)師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年朝陽(yáng)師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Ifyouwishfor_____explanation,youhadbetterapplyinpersontothechiefofpolice.

A.further

B.farther

C.farthest

D.furthest答案：A2.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_____carefulwiththat.答案：B3.改錯(cuò)題。

TheStoryaboutGrowthismyfavoriteAmericanTV

playbecauseitisveryinterested.Theplay

tellshumorousstoriesthathappenintheGreen's

family.Withsuchstoriesitmakepeoplethink

aboutlife,butthereforeattractstheaudience.Itis

alsoawindowwhichwecanlearnaboutAmerican

society.Andthereweremanymeaningfulthingsthat

areworththinkof,suchastherelationshipbetween

parentsandchildreninalotofAmericanfamily.It

isquitedifferentfromthoseinChina.Theplayis

verypopular.We'dbetternottomissthechance

toenjoyit.

1._______

2._______

3._______

4._______

5._______

6._______

7._______

8._______

9._______

10._______答案：1.interested改為interesting2.去掉the3.make改為makes4.but改為and5.window后加through或from6.were改為are7.think改為thinking8.family改為families9.those改為that10.去掉第一個(gè)to4.Inmyopinion,allMr.Li______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictwiththemin

theirstudies.答案：C5.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.

A.doesn'tpermit

B.isnotpermitted

C.willnotbepermitted

D.wasnotpermitted答案：B6.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______

placedunder

theMinister'scar.

A.hasbeen

B.wasbeing

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe答案：C7.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_____wantedtobuyit.A．noneofthemB．bothofthemC．noneofwhomD．neitherofwhom答案：D解析：答案為D.考查定語(yǔ)從句。后句是非限制定語(yǔ)從句，用選有關(guān)系代詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除A,B兩項(xiàng)，有根據(jù)onlytwopeople,none表示三者以上。8.TeachingEnglishwillbecomemoreeffectiveifstudents_____topracticespeakingEnglishasmuchas

possible.

A.arepersuaded

B.willpersuade

C.bepersuaded

D.persuade答案：A9.—Youlookabitworried.Whathashappened?

—SoIdo.Yousee,themachineI______lastmonthdoesn’tworkagain.[

]A.gottoberepaired

B.gotitrepaired

C.gotrepaired

D.gotrepairing答案：C10.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A．mightB．couldC．shallD．will答案：C解析：shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。這兒是說(shuō)根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生在校時(shí)都必須要穿校服?！究键c(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞11.Theysaidthatthey______awonderfultimeinBeijingandtheyhopedtobethereagain.A．hadB．wouldhaveC．wouldhavehadD．couldhave答案：A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從題干后一句判斷，選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。12.—

Idon'tthinkthecampusisinteresting,_____?

—_____.Iagreewithyou.[

]A.isit;Yes

B.isit;No

C.doI;Yes

D.don'tI;No答案：A13.Ihavenevermetasuccessfulpersonwhowasn’t100%prepared.Onceyourealizetheadvantagethatexceptional__21___gives,itbecomesalifelonghabit.

IvanLendlisatypicalexample.Hehasthoughtabouteverysidetohisgame,_22___itisplayingplanagainstanopponent,orhisdiet,orfitnessprogram.Butwhatreally__23____mewaswhenhetoldmehealsoknewtheairlineandflightnumberhewastakingtothecityinquestion.Thatisthewayhe__24___everything.Itisoneelementthathasmadehimachampion.

Onereasonmanyofusaren’tpreparedisthatwerarelyappreciateit.Andifanyonedoesfindoutwehavepreparedcarefullytomakecertainwe__25___ourgoal,wemaywellbelaughedat.Infact,manypeopleareafraidtobeprepared:iftheyare,theyloseanexcellent_26____whentheyfail.

Insport,youmeetathleteswholetitbeknowntheyarenotintopconditionforacompetition.It__27___thepressure.Iftheylose,theywerenotattheirbest.Iftheywin,theygobeyondeveryone’s__28___.Thisisaclassic50%solution:youwinsome,youlosesome.Thentherearethepeoplewhodotheirpreparationinpublic.Theyconstantlytellyouhowhardtheyareworking.Thatway,iftheyfail,itisnotbecausetheydidnottry.Thisisthe75%solution:preparewell,giveityourbest,letthingsturnoutastheywill.

Theverybestperformers,__29___,spendhiddenhourstomakesurethattheyareNo.1.Theydon’tneedorwanttheworldtoseethemsweat.Thisisthe110%solution:Firstdeterminethe__30__result.Thencalculateyoureffort.

21

A.chance

B.possibility

c.preparation

D.ambition

22

A.whether

B.when

c.whatever

D.if

23

A.amused

B.delighted

c.astonished

D.confused

24

A.worksout

B.dealswith

c.getsto

D.actsas

25

A.acquire

B.achieve

c.possess

D.have

26

A.reason

B.explanation

c.prediction

D.excuse

27

A.relieves

B.releases

c.rejects

D.regulates

28

A.expectations

B.wishes

c.ideas

D.opinions

29

A.yet

B.however

c.besides

D.furthermore

30

A.desired

B.acquired

c.admired

D.prepared答案：21-30

CACBBDAABA解析：21．考查學(xué)生把握實(shí)詞（名詞）在上下文語(yǔ)境中的詞義辨析能力。22．考查學(xué)生把握連詞在上下文語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。23．考查學(xué)生把握形容詞在上下文語(yǔ)境中的詞義辨析能力。24．考查學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞詞組在語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。25．考查學(xué)生把握動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。26．考查學(xué)生把握動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。27．考查學(xué)生把握動(dòng)詞在上下文語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用能力。。28．考查學(xué)生把握實(shí)詞（名詞）在語(yǔ)境中的搭配應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。29．考查學(xué)生把握副詞及在上下文語(yǔ)境的應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。學(xué)生切忌先入為主把yet,however,besides,furthermore代入而忽視意義在上下文中的決定作用。30．考查學(xué)生把握實(shí)詞（動(dòng)詞）在語(yǔ)境中的搭配應(yīng)用及詞義辨析能力。14.Youmusthavewaitedhereforalongtime,___________you?A．mustn'tB．didn'tC．haven'tD．hadn't答案：C解析：本題是反意疑問(wèn)句的考查。must的反意疑問(wèn)句不是對(duì)must進(jìn)行反問(wèn)，因?yàn)殛愂鼍洳糠种杏衒oralongtime，所以對(duì)havewaited進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。15.ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitpressesdownuponyou.Airpressureisapowerfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushingdownonyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.

Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfortheexperiment！

Whatyouneed

?Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell

?Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg

?Apieceofpaper

?Amatch

Method

1）Checkthattheeggwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.

2）Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.

3）Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.

4）Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.

Result

Astonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.

Whyithappened

Asthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen（air）inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Thisprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.

小題1:Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A．Thebottlecouldbreak.B．Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C．Theeggneedstobeshelled.D．Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.小題2:Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan___.A．equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutsideB．makeasealintheneckofthebottleC．finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottleD．producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle小題3:Howdidtheeggputintothebottle？A．Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.B．Itbecamesaftwithouttheshell.C．Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.D．Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.小題4:Theexperimentiscarriedcuttoprove______.A．waterpushesonyourbodywhenyouswimunderwater.B．theearthissurroundedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.C．thepressureofairaroundushasapowerfulforce.D．theairpressureisnotequalizedaroundus.答案：小題1:B小題2:C小題3:D小題4:C解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知在做實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程中要小心，因?yàn)樾枰褂没鸩?，由此可知B項(xiàng)是正確的。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的內(nèi)容可知瓶?jī)?nèi)有燃燒可以耗盡里面的氧氣。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段到數(shù)第二句中的內(nèi)容可知，雞蛋是在瓶外空氣的壓力下掉入瓶中的。小題4:推理判斷。結(jié)合第一段中的Airpressureisapowerfulforce和最后一段最后一句的內(nèi)容可以推知這實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是證明我們周圍的空氣具有很大的壓力。16.—InearlyautumnSteveappliedforadmissiontocollege.Hewantedtogo

buttoCornellUniversity.

—Oh,whynotHarvard?答案：A17.The_____girlwaslastseen_____flowersneartheriver.答案：A18.Markoftenattemptstoescape

_______

wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.havingbeenfined

B.beingfined

C.tohavebeenfined

D.tobefined答案：B19.按每個(gè)小題后的要求做題，將答案寫在題上。

1.A:Hesaid,“Sheleft10minutesago.”

(改為間接引語(yǔ))

B:Hesaidthatshe_________________10minutes_________..

2.Tomissuchanhonestboythathenevertellsalie.

(改為同義句)

Tomisso__________________thathenevertellsalie.

3.Ifeltthatitwastimeformeto___________________.(采取行動(dòng))

4.Whynotbringyourlittlebrotherwithyou?(改為同義句)

Why_______________bringyourbrotherwithyou?

5.Wemustthinkofwaysto______wildanimals_______beingkilled.(阻止)

6.Arailwayisbeingbuiltbytheworkers.(變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)).

Theworkers_____________arailway.

7.ImetKateinthestreetyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)劃線部分)

Itwas______________ImetKateinthestreet.

8.Heisseldomlateforschool.(改為同義句)

Seldom_______________lateforschool.

9.___________theseinterruptions,themeetingwouldhavefinishedhalfanhourago.(要不是)

10.WhendidtheRomanEmpire_____________________?(形成)答案：1.had;left;before

2.honest;a;boy3.take;action

4.don’t;you5.stop/prevent/keep;from

6.are;building7.yesterday;that

8.is;he9.But;for

10.come;into;beings解析：略20.—Daviddidn'ttakepartinthevolleyballmatchlastnight.

—Yes.Thatwas________hehadinjuredhisfootinthetraining.答案：B21.Heissaid_____anewmachinerecently,butIdon'tknowwhenhewillmakeit.

A.todesign

B.tobedesigned

C.tohavedesigned

D.tohavebeendesigning答案：D22.CuiJianpingwhogavehislifetosaveagirlinAmericatenyearsagowas_____honourtoourschool.Amemorialisheldhereeveryyearin_____honourofhim.答案：B23."Theplane_______inaminute.Pleasefastenyoursafetybeltsandremainonyourseatsuntilithas

landed,"thestewardessannouncedinasweetvoice.答案：D24.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

A．whichB．whoC．whereD．whom答案：B解析：試題分析：25.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoingB．goC．goesD．a(chǎn)regoing答案：C解析：aswellas+n./pron短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)不影響句子的主謂關(guān)系，即句子的主語(yǔ)是thefather，由everySundayafternoon可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。26.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.答案：B27.12．Wewillbeshownaroundthecity：schools，museums，andsomeotherplaces，

othervisitorsseldomgo．A．whatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：C解析：此題考查的是where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞places在從句中邏輯上充當(dāng)go的狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí)才能使用關(guān)系代詞that；先行詞是地點(diǎn)，而非時(shí)間，不能用when。28.---Susanwashappylikecrazy!

---Nowonder!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe______foryears.答案：C29.Davelosthisjobandwasshortofmoney,so_____hisflatandmoveinwithhisbrother.答案：C30.---WhydoyousuggestGulin?

---Ibelieve_____beautyof____naturetherewillmake_____excellentimpressionuponthetourists.A．a(chǎn),the,anB．the,the,anC．the,/,theD．the,/,an答案：D解析：選D。thebeautyofnatural指“自然美景”，makeanexcellentimpressionuponsb.表示“給某人留下良好的印象”。31.Heneverpraiseshiswife:hejust________her________.

[

]A.took;forgranted

B.took;asgranted

C.takes;forgranted

D.takes;asgranted

答案：C32.Manycountriesaremakinggreateffortstohelptheeconomy______afteradifficultperiod.答案：C33.短文改錯(cuò)。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行

右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原文沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。DearJohn,

LastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternational

Campforchildren.Ihave

toldonemoreworker

willbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouarefitit.How

aboutjoinus?Thecampisatthefootofasmallhill

closetoariver.Itissoabeautifulplace!Wecanhear

birdssinginghappyallaround.Everybodysleepsin

tents,thatisveryexciting.Weusuallyworkonlyfive

hoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisitthe

areaandhaveafun.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettable

experience.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.

Yours,

LiPing

1______

2______

3______

4______

5______

6______

7______

8______

9______

10______答案：1.take→took

2.have后面加been

3.∧it→for

4.join→joining

5.so→such6.happy→happily

7.that→which

8.∧visit→to

9.去掉a

10.interests→interest34.Thetwofriends____ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.答案：A35.AllthecolourTVsets____outbeforewearrived.

A.aresold

B.havebeensold

C.willbesold

D.hadbeensold答案：D36.Asearlyashissecondfilm,

Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting,

theonethat________

worldfamous.答案：C37.Mauritius,withitsfullnametheRepublicofMauritius,anislandcountry,lies1,200milesoffthesoutheasterncoastofAfrica,andjusteastofMadagascar,anotherAfricanislandcountry,whichislargerbyfarthanMauritius.Itcovers788squaremilesandhasapopulationof1,100,000,about750,000Indians,300,000Chineseand20,000Whitesincluded.Theyarelivingtogetherpeacefully,althoughtheysharesuchdifferentbeliefsasHindu,RomanCatholic,Muslimandsoon.

Thecountrycanbedividedintomanypartswithdifferentclimatesallbecauseofitspeculiarterrains(地形).Inthecentertherearevolcanoes(火山)severalthousandfeethigh,and90%ofitsarablelandiscoveredwithsugarcane.

TherewerenopeoplelivingontheislandbeforetheDutchlandedonitin1638.TheDutchrelinquisheditin1710,andfiveyearslater,theFrenchcameandsucceededinplantingsugarcanethere.Itwasconquered(征服)byBritainin1818.Asaresult,itsofficiallanguageisEnglish.ThemainbigcitiesareBeau-BassinandMahebourg,withPortLouisasitscapital.

Mauritiushasmanyrareanduniqueanimals,suchasthesnakes,parrotsandlizards.Thegiraffeisatypeofanimalwithaverylongneckandlegsandyellowskinwithdarkspots.Itisthetallestofalllivinganimals.

Mauritiuswasextremelypoorwhenitdeclareditsindependencein1968.Inthepasttenyears,obviouseconomicprosperity(繁榮)hasshownitselfinthisislandcountry.Nowadaysitsbusiness,cultureandtourismaredevelopingrapidly.Everyyear,thousandsofmillionsofpeoplerushtheretoenjoythesilversadbeachandsonganddanceperformanceswithnativenationalcharacters.

小題1:Theunderlinedword“relinquished”inthethirdparagraphmeans_______.A．tookitsplaceB．gaveitupC．leftforitD．helditout小題2:TherightorderthatshowsthehistoryofMauritiusshouldbe_______.

a.seizedbytheFrench

b.becameitsmaster

c.ruledbytheDutch

d.conqueredbytheBritishA．b,a,c,dB．a(chǎn),c,d,bC．d,c,a,bD．c,a,d,b小題3:AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEexcept________.

Arablelandcovers90%ofthecountry’stotalarea

ItwastheruleofforeignersthatmadetheMauritiuspeopleliveinpoverty

MorethanhalfofMauritiuspopulationareIndians

BritainruledtheislandlongerthanFrenchandDutch答案：小題1:B小題2:D小題3:A解析：小題1:本題考查根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)特定詞語(yǔ)含義的能力。由下文“…andfiveyearslater,theFrenchcameandsucceededinplantingsugarcanethere.”可知,一國(guó)放棄之后，又一國(guó)相繼而入。小題2:本題考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行排列順序的能力。由“Therewerenopeople…byBritainin1818,”這段文字可知：在theDutch登上該島之前無(wú)人居住此島，theDutch放棄該島之后theFrench來(lái)了，最后又被英國(guó)占領(lǐng)。其獨(dú)立在英國(guó)占領(lǐng)之后。小題3:本題考查根據(jù)文章相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行正誤判斷的能力。由第二段“Inthecentertherearevolcanoesseveralthousandfeethigh,and90%ofitsarablelandiscoveredwithsugarcane.”可知不是毛里求斯的totalarea（全部地區(qū)），而是它的itsarableland（適于耕種的地）90%種有甘蔗。38.____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.答案：C39.單詞拼寫。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示用正確的單詞形式填空。1.Hewasa______agoldmedalforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.

2.Youhadbetter______(咨詢)yourdoctoraboutyourheadache.

3.Onthe______(到達(dá))ofthefamoussinger,allhisfansbegantocheerloudly.

4.Ourbosscouldhavesoldmoregoodsifhehadpromisedtooffera40%______.

5.Astheminutestickedawaytheybegantolose______(耐心).

6.Itwasjust_______(難以置信的)thatIgotthehighestmarkinmytest.

7.Theticketp_______threepeopletogointotheexhibition.

8.Thechildwasfound_______(閑逛)onthestreetsalone.

9.Theproudmansaidhewouldrathers_______todeaththanbegforfood.

10.Weconsideritnecessarytoc_______theorywithpractice.

答案：1.awarded

2.consult

3.arrival

4.discount

5.patience6.unbelievable

7.permits

8.wandering

9.starve

10.combine40.第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn’tfacemy1_____apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe2_____betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe3____everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim.4_____heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch5____inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but6_____itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.7____aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand8_____onmypopcorn.I’veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,9____.AfetrawhileIheard10____moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe11____ofthepopcorncrunching(咀嚼)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto12_____.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,I13____towatchKojakonTVfrequently.

HespokeperfectKorean-Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,14____IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking15_____EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn’tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI16_____likeIhadbeenbetrayed(背叛).WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.17____wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery18_____andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthatto19____inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit20_____outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!We’vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.

小題1:.A．warmB．hotC．heatedD．cool小題2:.A．crackB．blankC．breakD．opening小題3:.A．seatB．viewC．spaceD．a(chǎn)ngle小題4:.A．whileB．wheneverC．orD．a(chǎn)nd小題5:.A．a(chǎn)ttractionB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)ffectionD．motion小題6:.A．sinceB．whenC．whatD．a(chǎn)s小題7:.A．WithinB．AfterC．ForD．Over小題8:.A．setB．chewC．fixD．taste小題9:.A．tooB．stillC．thoughD．certainly小題10:.A．muchB．a(chǎn)nyC．noD．few小題11:.A．voiceB．soundC．rhythmD．tone小題12:.A．wonderB．imagineC．wanderD．depart小題13:.A．enjoyedB．happenedC．turnedD．used小題14:.A．untilB．becauseC．thenD．therefore小題15:.A．falseB．informalC．perfectD．practical小題16:.A．feltB．lookedC．seemedD．a(chǎn)ppeared小題17:.A．WhileB．BeforeC．IfD．Once小題18:.A．emptyB．quietC．noisyD．calm小題19:.A．tellingB．shoutingC．sayingD．speaking小題20:.A．workedB．gotC．cameD．made答案：小題1:B小題2:D小題3:D小題4:C小題5:C小題6:D小題7:B小題8:B小題9:C小題10:C小題11:B小題12:C小題13:D小題14:A小題15:C小題16:A小題17:D小題18:B小題19:D小題20:C解析：內(nèi)容概要：文章開(kāi)始部分記敘了作者看電影時(shí)的遭遇，接著談?wù)摿俗髡邔?duì)母語(yǔ)的特有情感。小題1:夏日的夜晚想到電影院享受空調(diào)，說(shuō)明不愿面對(duì)的是居室的“熱”。而heated表示“熱烈的”或“人為加過(guò)熱的”，顯然不妥。小題2:四個(gè)詞的全義分別為：crack“裂縫，（因破裂而形成的）縫隙”；blank“空白、空地”；break“破裂處”；opening“空隙”。這里指頭與頭之間的空檔（不是細(xì)縫），以用opening為宜。小題3:angle“角度”，表示頭得左右擺動(dòng)才可看清楚。小題4:這對(duì)男女的動(dòng)作是交替進(jìn)行的。小題5:attraction“吸引力”，attention“注意力”，affection“愛(ài)意、情感”，motion“動(dòng)機(jī)”，四個(gè)詞中只有offection與那對(duì)年輕人的甜言蜜語(yǔ)和親昵舉動(dòng)相吻合。小題6:as意為“如同”。小題7:從時(shí)間上來(lái)看，后面的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是“之后”發(fā)生的。小題8:后面popcorn為“爆米花”，用咀嚼（chew）較為合適。由crunch一詞也可推知。小題9:though放于句末表示“然而”,為副詞，與前一句意義上形成轉(zhuǎn)折。小題10:由后面的justheard推知，不再聽(tīng)到其它聲音了。小題11:sound“聲響”，voice“聲音”，rhythm“節(jié)奏”，tone“音調(diào)”，此處指嚼爆米花的聲音，自然應(yīng)該用sound。小題12:思緒已不在電影上，而是轉(zhuǎn)到了其他方面，故選wander（漫游）。小題13:過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事用usedto。happentodo(碰巧做)有悖于frequently，應(yīng)注意排除。小題14:對(duì)Kojak的好感“一直”持續(xù)到看到他講一口流利的英語(yǔ)。小題15:由第16空前面那句話可以想象他的英語(yǔ)一定講得不錯(cuò)。小題16:“feellike+從句”用以表示人的心理感受。小題17:根據(jù)意義和詞的用法可排除余者。小題18:根據(jù)后面一句話，特別是insilence不難選定此空答案。小題19:“講……語(yǔ)言”用speak。小題20:comeout在此可以理解為“結(jié)果是”。41.Thisistheonlyoneofthestudentswhosehandwriting_____thebest.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have答案：A42.—I'vereadanotherbookthisweek.

—Well,maybe_____

isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.[

]

A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it答案：D43.Themothercamein,_____acakewithten_____candlesonitandsaid"HappyBirhtday"tothelittlegirl.[

]A.carried;lit

B.carried;lighted

C.carrying;lighted

D.carrying;lit答案：B44.Youshouldfollowtheteacher'sadvice.Thatis_____Iwanttosay.[

]A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how答案：C45.Moreandmorecorporationsaretakinganinterestincorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR).CSRismadeupofthreebroadlayers.Themostbasicistraditionalcorporatecharitywork.Companiestypicallyspendabout1%ofpre-taxprofitsonworthyprojects.Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.

Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhencompaniescomeunderattackfortheirbehavior.HencethesecondlayerofCSR,whichisabranchofriskmanagement.Startinginthe1980s,withenvironmentaldisasterssuchastheexplosionatBhopalandtheExxonValdezoilspill,industryafterindustryhassufferedblowstoitsreputation.

So,companiesoftenrespondedbytryingtomanagetherisks.Theytalktonon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments,createcodesofconduct（行為準(zhǔn)則)anddevotethemselvestomoretransparency（透明）intheiroperations.Increasingly,too.they,alongwiththeircompetitors,setcommonrulestospreadrisks.

Allthisislargelydefensive,buttherearealsoopportunitiesforthosethatgetaheadofthegame.TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.Ifapproachedinastrategicway,CSRcouldbecomepartofacompany'scompetitiveadvantage.Thatisjustthesortofthingchiefexecutivesliketohear.Theideaof"doingwellbydoinggood"hasbecomepopular.

Nevertheless,thebusinessoftryingtobegoodisbringingdifficultquestionstoexecutives.CanyoumeasureCSRperformance?ShouldyoubecooperatingwithNGOsandyou’reyourcompetitors?Isthereanyreallycompetitiveadvantagetobehadfromagreenstrategy?

Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.Donebadly,CSRisoftenjustwindow-dressingandcanbepositivelyharmful.Donewell,though,itisnotsomeseparateactivitythatcompaniesdoontheside,acornerofcorporatelifereservedforvirtue（美德）：itisjustgoodbusiness.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS)

小題1:Both_________insomecompaniesfinditnolongerenoughtosimplydonatemoneytocharities.

小題2:Giveoneexampleofthedefensivemeasuresofriskmanagementaccordingtothepassage.

小題3:Withtheemphasisonopportunity,thethirdlayerofCSRismeantto_________.

小題4:Accordingtothepassage,"goodbusiness"(paragraph6)meansthatcorporations________whilemakingprofits.答案：小題1:Shareholdersandemployees小題2:Companiestalktonon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)andtogovernments./Companiescreatecodesofconduct./Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.小題3:Createvalue小題4:takesocialresponsibilities解析：試題分析：文章介紹現(xiàn)在很多公司管理的CSR的三層管理，旨在創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)既能盈利又有社會(huì)責(zé)任的公司。小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章第一段的最后的句子：Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.可知股份持有者和職員發(fā)現(xiàn)只是簡(jiǎn)單的將錢捐給慈善機(jī)關(guān)是不夠的，所以填Shareholdersandemployees。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容：可知公司會(huì)采取下列防御措施應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)：和非政府組織和政府談話：Companiestalktonon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)andtogovernments./公司創(chuàng)造行為準(zhǔn)則：Companiescreatecodesofconduct./公司在經(jīng)營(yíng)的時(shí)候更加透明：Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./公司和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者一起設(shè)置共同的規(guī)定。Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第四段的句子，TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.可知第三層的管理CSR是強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)遇，旨在創(chuàng)造價(jià)值，所以填Createvalue。小題4:推理題：根據(jù)第六段的前面兩句話，Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.可知好的公司既要能盈利也要有社會(huì)責(zé)任。填takesocialresponsibilities46.Therestofhislifewasdevoted___pollution___morehappily.答案：D47.1.Theparty,whichhadbeengreatly_____,wasspoiledbytherudebehaviorofanuninvitedguest.

A.lookedforwardto

B.lookedupto

C.calledforth

D.calledfor

2.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas_____peopleheowedmoneyto.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthe