2023年福建藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年福建藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Wehad____funatMary'sbirthdaypartylastSunday.

A.aplentyof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.agreatdealof答案：D2._______differentlifetodayitisfrom______wasfiftyyearsago!A．Whata;whatB．How;whatC．What;whatD．Whata;how答案：A解析：考查感嘆句和賓語(yǔ)從句。含可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的感嘆句的基本的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或How+形容詞+a|an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！在句中，life是可數(shù)名詞“生活”；而第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)介詞賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故只能用what.3.Atthistimenextweekwe

_____afootballmatchagainstClass9.答案：B4.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatweare_____muchobligedtoyouforyourkindcooperation.A．evensoB．eversoC．a(chǎn)syetD．sofar答案：B解析：everso(="very)"非常;It'seversocold.與名詞搭配時(shí)則用eversuch,如：She'seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(="although"thatistrue,nevertheless;still)即使如此：Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(="The"firewasout,butthesmellwasstillthere.)5.12.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A．oneB．thatC．whatD．it答案：B解析：為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為theabilitytodothejob，句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你來自何地或你是從事什么工作的”。6.-–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.

A．whileB．untilC．whenD．before答案：A解析：While這里表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。這里考查連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。7.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages______,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacters

which_______ideas,objectsordeeds.答案：B8..Ireadaboutthisstoryinsomebookorother.Doesitmatter

_____itwas?A．whereB．whatC．howD．which答案：D解析：選D。此句后面部分可以看作是doesitmatterwhichbookitwas的省略。此題受母語(yǔ)干擾，很容易錯(cuò)選A。只要抓住題干前一句中“Ireadaboutthisstoryinsomebookofother”的提示，就可知道是指一定范圍內(nèi)的“哪一個(gè)”，故答案為D。9.單詞拼寫。1.Hec____workingasifnothinghadhappenedtohim.

2.Theweatherwasfreezingcoldandmotherputanotherb____onthebed.

3.Parentsshoulde____theirchildrentobehavewell.

4.Hehadafeelingoft____whenhetalkedabouttheprison.

5.Toomany____(活動(dòng))takeuptoomuchofourprecioustimeforstudy.

6.Theywere____(戰(zhàn)斗)inordertodefendtheirindependence.

7.He____(接受)apresentfromhisfriend.

8.Allcountries,bigandsmall,shouldbe____(平等).

9.Theworldwillneverforgetthe____(殘忍)oftheAmericansoldierstoIraqiprisoners.

10.Doyouknowthepersonwhoo____themeetingyesterday?答案：1.continued

2.blanket

3.encourage

4.terror

5.activities6.fighting

7.accepted

8.equal

9.cruelty

10.organized10.Look!Theroads______now.

A.arewidening

B.arewidened

C.arebeingwidened

D.istobewidened答案：C11.—

I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.

—____.

A.No,you'dbetternot

B.Notatall,anythingyouwant

C.Thankyou,allthesame

D.Yes,butnotgood答案：B12.Ifound_____

veryinerestingtostudyEnglish.[

]A.that

B.it

C.itis

D.its答案：B13.Howcanyoustepintothelabwithyourshoeson?You're_____totakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.

Itoldyouso![

]A.demanded

B.supposed

C.disagreed

D.permitted答案：B14.Therearehundredsofvisitors_____

infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.答案：C15.—Doyouthinkthefineweatherwillkeepup?

—______.A．IbelieveitB．Idon’tbelieveitC．IbelievenotsoD．Idon’tbelieveso答案：：D解析：Idon’tbelieveso.="I"don’tthinkso.="I"believe/thinknot.so可用來代替賓語(yǔ)從句，常置于一些表示看法、意見的動(dòng)詞believe/think/suppose/hope,etc.之后，用not表否定。16.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon___balanceddietandmake___roomintheirdayforexercise.

a.

a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a答案：A解析：答案為A.考查冠詞用法。題意為：很多人逐漸意識(shí)到他們應(yīng)該飲食均衡，并且每天騰出時(shí)間區(qū)鍛煉。Diet是可數(shù)名詞，makeroomfor是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“為……騰出空間或留出余地”17.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride_____.答案：A18.Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．when答案：B解析：這里thatevening是先行詞，其在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，所以用which。句意：以后我將和你談起的那個(gè)晚上，我工作到了很晚。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。19.I_____ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.

A.shallbepraised

B.wouldpraise

C.willpraise

D.praise答案：A20.Thequestionunderdiscussionhereis_____ofthe"whitepollution".答案：A21.Timetable

小題1:Whichofthefollowingistrueofthemembershipcard?

A．Itsnumberisl0865305305．B．ItbelongstoMr．E．M．Driscoll．C．Itisvalidthroughtheyearof2010．D．Itgetstheowneradiscountwhenused．小題2:IfonewantstoattendabusinesslunchinLondonatl2：00,thelatesttrainthatheshouldtakeatOxfordleavesat

．A．11：45B．11：15C．10：35D．10：05小題3:Ifyouwouldliketohavesomevegetablebeef,whatmaybeyourchoice?

A．FrenchSlam?B．Chicken-FriedSteak?C．TheSuperBird?D．SandwichwithSaladorSoup?小題4:Thechartshowsthatfrom2005to2008，

．A．thepercentageoftheSpanishfamilieswithacomputerrose35pointsB．thepercentageoftheWhitefamilieswithacomputerremainedunchangedC．thenumberoftheBlackfamilieswithacomputerwasonthedecreaseD．thenumberoftheAsianfamilieswithacomputershowedthesharpestincrease答案：小題1:D小題2:C小題3:D小題4:D解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二則廣告中的“whenbookingalwaysaskforyourFriendsDiscount”可得出答案。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干所給的條件，12點(diǎn)在倫敦參加商業(yè)午餐，那么在12點(diǎn)前就要到達(dá)倫敦，第一個(gè)廣告中可知，10點(diǎn)35分由牛津發(fā)出的這車符合要求。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四則廣告中“SandwichwithSaladorSoup”的內(nèi)容可知答案。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三則廣告中的柱狀圖可知，D項(xiàng)是正確的。22.RemembertodothisintimeofH1N1

constantlythewindowstoletfreshairenterandmovearoundinside,andavoidingtheaccesstothecrowds,anecessityeveryday.A．openB．weopenC．opening;D．toopen答案：C解析：“”后是this的同位語(yǔ)，即名詞性短語(yǔ)，而且根據(jù)and后面的avoidingtheaccesstothecrowds，（and前后結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱），所以選C.23.MaybeJackhasforgottenourappointmentcompletely.I____himtocallforthepasttwohours.答案：A24.11.Everyboyandeverygirl___anewbook.

A.aregiven

B.isgiven

C.hasgiven

D.havegiven

12.Eachofus___adictionaryofthiskind.

Weeach___adictionaryofthiskind.

A.has;have

B.have;have

C.has;has

D.have;has

13.“All___presentandall___goingonwell,”ourmonitorsaid.

A.is;are

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;is

14.Theyoung___happytogivetheirseatstotheold.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

15.Oversixtypercentofthecity____destroyedinthewar.

Thirty-fivepercentofthedoctors____women.

A.was;was

B.was;were

C.were;were

D.were;was

16.Theshoes___mine.

Thispairofshoes___mybrother’s.

A.are;is

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.is;are

17.Largequantitiesofcotton___shippedallovertheworldalready.

Alargequantityofbamboo___usedforpipestocarrywater.

A.hasbeen;are

B.hasbeen;is

C.havebeen;is

D.havebeen;are

18.Settingfiretothepublicbuildings___highlydangerousandforbiddenbylaw.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.were

19.Theonlymeanstoachievesuccess___toappealtoarms.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.have

20.Whiskyandsoda___alwayshisfavouritedrink.

A.are

B.is

C.be

D.were答案：11-15BACBB；16-20ACBAB解析：11.Every+nandevery+n;Each+nandeach+n;No+nandno+n作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。12.eachof+復(fù)數(shù)代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)用單數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。13.all作為主語(yǔ)，代表人物時(shí)，一般用作復(fù)數(shù)；代表整個(gè)事件或情況時(shí)，一般看作單數(shù)。14.“the+形容詞/-ed分詞”，表示一類人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；表示一類事物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Thegoodinhimoutweighsthebad.15.分?jǐn)?shù)（百分?jǐn)?shù)）/all/some/none/half/most+of+n做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)of后的名詞來確定。16.英語(yǔ)中有一些由兩個(gè)部分組成的物體名稱通常是以-s結(jié)尾，如shoes,scissors(剪子)，pincers(鉗子)，glasses(眼鏡），shorts(短褲)，trousers(褲子)，suspenders(吊褲帶)等。這一類名詞，如果不帶"一把"、"一副"、"一條"等單位詞而單獨(dú)使用，通常作復(fù)數(shù)。例如：如果帶有單位詞，則由單位詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Onepairofscissorsisn'tenough.17.Alargequantityof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；Largequantitiesof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。18.不定式、-ing形式短語(yǔ)或名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。注意：當(dāng)what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)，且表語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)常由表語(yǔ)的數(shù)來決定。19.英語(yǔ)中一些形復(fù)意單的名詞，如：news,means,politics,physics,maths,theUnitedStates等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。但若不是國(guó)名，而是群島、山脈、海峽、瀑布等地理名稱、通常作復(fù)數(shù)用。20.用and連接的成對(duì)名詞習(xí)慣上被看成是一個(gè)整體，如：breadandbutter(抹黃油的面包)，knifeandfork(刀叉)，等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。25.—Areyouastudent?

—

No,butIused_____.[

]

A.tobe

B.tobeing

C.todo

D.to答案：A26.—ForeigntradehasbeendevelopingveryfastinGuangdong.

—Yes.GuangdongisChina’slargestprovince___foreigntradevolume.A．intermsofB．inplaceofC．inchargeofD．infavorof答案：A解析：“從……角度”；B“代替”；C“負(fù)責(zé)……”。本題所指的是“廣東在外貿(mào)這一塊是處于領(lǐng)先地位”，因此選A。27.Youmay_____

hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.答案：D28.Bill'saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,_____?

A.isn'tit

B.isit

C.isn'the

D.ishe答案：A29.Daniel'sfamily_____

theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.答案：D30.Shetooktheboy_____thehandandledhim_____thezero.A．in…byB．on…atC．a(chǎn)t…inD．by…round答案：D解析：選D。takesb.bythehand“牽著某人的手”；roundthezero表示“繞著0走”。31.Mr.Lin’scommentswereverydifficulttofollowbecausetheywere______relatedtothetopicunderdiscussion.A．specificallyB．preciselyC．looselyD．typically答案：C解析：specifically意為專門地；明確地；B.precisely精確地

C.loosely，不精確地，不嚴(yán)密地。

D.typically典型地，具有代表性地。本句的意思是：林先生的評(píng)論不好明白，因?yàn)樗c正在討論的話題聯(lián)系不緊密，【標(biāo)簽】詞義辨析32.TheDietZone:ADangerousPlace

DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically（身體上）.

Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.

Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.

51.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.

A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotential

B.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproducts

C.dietproductsaremisleadingpeople

D.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts

52.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_____.

A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoods

B.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoods

C.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabits

D.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet

53.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.

A.losingweightiseffortless

B.itcostsalottoloseweight

C.dietproductsbringnopain

D.dietproductsarefreefromcalories

54.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.

A.areover-consumed

B.lackbasicnutrients

C.areshortofchemicals

D.providetoomuchenergy

55.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?答案：51.C52.D53.A54.B55.B解析：51.考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文章信息作出判斷和推理的能力。由原文句子Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically（身體上）.可知。52.考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文章信息作出判斷和推理的能力。由全文的中心意思可知。53.考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義的能力。由原文句子Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分).可知。54.考查學(xué)生理解文中具體信息的能力。由原文句子Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分).可知。55.考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文章信息作出判斷和推理的能力。由全文的意思可知。33.短文改錯(cuò)。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加．刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加上一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；Asthesummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesare

tryingveryhardtogettrainticketstogotohome.But

Ihavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfrom

homeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreed

tovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.When

theycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversity

andthecityaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuyit

somenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.My

parentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkit

washightime

thatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________

10.__________答案：1.把第一個(gè)are改is

2.把第三個(gè)to去掉

3.minds→mind

4.for后加the

5.visiting→visit6.came→come7.it→them8.surprising→surprise9.was-is

10.anything→something34.Whatabigwindanddarkclouds!Ithinkit_______.答案：A35.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where答案：C解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句evidence為中心詞，從句smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.不缺成分用連接詞that?，F(xiàn)代科學(xué)證明吸煙可以導(dǎo)致許多疾病。選C36.Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery＿＿.A．deepB．highC．coldD．dangerous答案：A解析：根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的提示，所填入的詞應(yīng)與shallow相反37.Morethanfive_____doctorsandrescuershavegottoYushuCountysofar.

A.thousand

B.thousands

C.thousandof

D.thousandsof答案：A38.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.

A.don'tmake

B.notmake

C.notmaking

D.nottomake答案：D39.我完全忘了打電話給她。答案：Icompletelyforgettocallher.解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。forgettodosth.忘記做某事。完全，用副詞“completely”。翻譯整個(gè)句子時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。40.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批評(píng))andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.

46.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay

D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings

47.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“_______”.

A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife

B.makeothersunhappy

C.tendsoscoldothersopenly

D.enjoythepleasureoflife

48.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.

A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife

C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness

D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons

49.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.

A.preventanycommunicationwiththem

B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects

D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes

50.Inthispassage,thewritermainly_______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife答案：46.D。47.B。48.C。49.A。50.C。解析：生活中有些人擁有相等的健康、財(cái)富和生活條件，但由于考慮事情、人物、事件的角度不同，一些人感到幸福，而另一些人則感到不幸福。由于這些不幸福的人處處冒犯別人，其結(jié)果只能是處于被孤立的境地。46.D。判斷題。從第2段第4句話Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings可以看出另一些人為什么感到不幸福的原因。47.B。詞義猜測(cè)題。從該短語(yǔ)后的…offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere可以猜出“sourthepleasureofsociety”的正確含義。48.C。判斷題。從第2段中倒數(shù)第2句話Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured可以判斷出人們可以改變不幸福的脾性。49.A。判斷題。從第3段中的倒數(shù)第2句話Iftheydonot(changethisbadhabit),itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem可以看出作者的態(tài)度。50.C。主旨題。本文主要講的是那些感覺不幸福的人處處冒犯別人，若長(zhǎng)期以往，則只能處于被孤立的境地，所以他們應(yīng)改變自己的習(xí)慣。41.LiMingaskedJenny_____andsaidhewantedtoseeherthenextweek.答案：C42.最近你班舉行了以“Shouldwegivemoneytobeggars?”為主題的班會(huì)，假設(shè)你是主持人，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格提供的信息，為此次班會(huì)寫一個(gè)總結(jié)。

一些人認(rèn)為

另一些人認(rèn)為

孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞討；

有些學(xué)生因家境貧苦而輟學(xué)去乞討；

有些殘疾人只能以乞討為生；

大部分都是假裝的，乞討只是他們賺錢的一條捷徑；

這么做會(huì)助長(zhǎng)懶惰；

結(jié)論：應(yīng)該盡力幫助弱勢(shì)群體，但給錢時(shí)一定要慎重。

[寫作要求]

1.文章的開頭已給出。

2．只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。

3．參考詞匯：弱勢(shì)群體

inferiorgroup

[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions.____________________________________________________________

答案：Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions.Somebelievethatweshouldgivemoneytothosewhoareinbadneedofourhelp.Amongthesebeggarsaretheelderly,drop-outsandthedisabled,whocanhardlymakealivingduetooldage,povertyorphysicalinability.Manymorestudents,however,thinkweshouldn’tgivethemmoneybecausemostofthebeggarsarebegginginhopeofearningsomeeasymoney.Besides,togivemoneywouldencouragethemtobelazyeveniftheyhavetheabilitytowork.Ingeneral,weshouldhelpthepeopleoftheinferiorgroup,butweshouldremainsensiblewhengivingthemmoney.解析：本文屬于陳述正反方觀點(diǎn)的議論文作文，主題是對(duì)學(xué)生開博客的不同觀點(diǎn)，題目給出了大部分要點(diǎn)，也要考生給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)給出的比較全，只需要考生表達(dá)清楚，還有自己的觀點(diǎn)。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，先是一些同學(xué)反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)，然后是贊同的觀點(diǎn)，最后結(jié)論，要求考生用地道的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，要求觀點(diǎn)明確，駕馭語(yǔ)言的能力強(qiáng)，選擇詞匯的時(shí)候要選擇相對(duì)高級(jí)的詞匯，也要運(yùn)用多種句型，讓文章更有變化。難度在于選擇合適的詞匯和句型表達(dá)文章需要的意思，可以變換使用一些容易駕馭的句子或者詞匯實(shí)現(xiàn)同樣的目的。在寫作的時(shí)候要運(yùn)用合適的連接詞把要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)起來，使文章成為一個(gè)整體。43.Weshouldconsiderthestudents'request_____

theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.答案：A44.Themanageraswellashiswholeteam_______determinedtodotheworkas_____as

theycanandpromisestogetitcompletedintime.

A.are;well

B.is;well

C.are;good

D.is;good答案：B45.Hismanyyears'_____ofteachingEnglishhelpedhimwintheteachingcompetition.

A.experience

B.experiences

C.preparation

D.preparations答案：A46.Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn’twantto

31

toomuchmoneywithme,soIaskedthedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthesafeforme.

Thenextmorning,

32

,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’thaveanyproof

33

Ihadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearlynothinglefttodobutgotothe

34

lawyer.

Thelawyer

35

metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgiveanotherhundreddollarbilltothedesk.Sowedid.Anhourlater,Iwent

36

tothedeskandaskedformymoney.

37

Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitnesstothe

38

hundreddollarbill,theclerkcouldnotsayhe

39

nothingaboutit.

Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondpartofthelawyer’s

40

intoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothehotelto

41

forthehundred-dollarbillonceagain,and

42

theclerkinsistedthathehadgiven

43

tome,Isaiditwasnottrue.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I

44

thisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’thandit

45

immediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe

46”.Theclerkrealizedhehadbeen

47,sohegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill.

“Idon’tknow

48

tothankyouenoughfor

49

mymoneyback.”Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid,“Oh,don’t

50

me.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.”

31.A.carry

B.lend

C.spend

D.hold

32.A.but

B.yet

C.however

D.instead

33.A.where

B.which

C.why

D.that

34.A.nearest

B.farthest

C.good

D.native

35.A.advised

B.promised

C.agreed

D.followed

36.A.up

B.down

C.back

D.along

37.A.Though

B.When

C.Unless

D.Since

38.A.one

B.another

C.first

D.second

39.A.believed

B.had

C.knew

D.heard

40.A.law

B.way

C.plan

D.words

41.A.search

B.ask

C.make

D.beg

42.A.when

B.though

C.because

D.as

43.A.these

B.this

C.them

D.it

44.A.agreed

B.saw

C.let

D.matched

45.A.over

B.in

C.up

D.out

46.A.policeman

B.officer

C.official

D.clerk

47.A.punished

B.helped

C.cheated

D.understood

48.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.where

49.A.returning

B.giving

C.getting

D.askingfor

50.A.believe

B.thank

C.leave

D.fool答案：31-35ACDAA36-40CDDCC41-45BADBB46-50ACBCB解析：31．A

carry除了有“搬、運(yùn)”意思之外，還可以指“攜帶”錢、文件等，其他三個(gè)動(dòng)詞不合題意。32．C

however和but都可作“但是”講，但用法不一樣。在形式上however前后可用逗號(hào)分開，而but則不能；從意思上講however連接的前后兩個(gè)句子的意思應(yīng)趨向一致，而but引導(dǎo)的句子則與前句構(gòu)成對(duì)比。33．D

that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。34．A

根據(jù)常理，不會(huì)舍近求遠(yuǎn)，所以用thenearest。35．A

從上文得知，作者沒有提出回旅館的要求，可見是律師建議的。36．C

從上文的toreturntothehotel這一信息可知，wentback=returned。37．D

since在這里的意思是“既然”，表示原因。38．D

第一個(gè)100美元作者已經(jīng)給了收銀員；這是律師給的第二個(gè)100美元。39．C

此事只有作者和律師兩人知道，當(dāng)然收銀員不知道。40．C

put…intoaction意思是“把……付諸實(shí)施”。從上下文可以看出，作者是按照律師的計(jì)劃行事的。41．B

askfor是“向……要”的意思，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。42．A

when指的是時(shí)間，其他不合邏輯。43．D

it用來指代上文提到的thehundreddollarbill。44．B

律師說是看到作者把錢給收銀員的。45．B

handin是“上交、交出”的意思，符合題意。46．A

如果收銀員不按照律師所說的去做的話，他只有叫警察了。47．C

收銀員此時(shí)已經(jīng)意識(shí)到中了律師的圈套，只好歸還給作者第一次（放在他那兒）的鈔票。48．B

作者不知道該怎樣感謝律師。49．C

getmoneyback收回、取回。符合題意。50．B

律師最后要作者付給他100美元作為報(bào)酬，顯然不要作者說“感謝”。47.Internetisagreattoolifweknowhowtouseit,butitshouldn’tbeareplacementfor______life.A．oringinalB．realC．naturalD．a(chǎn)ctual答案：B解析：本題考查形容詞。real的意思是existinginfact,notimaginedorsupposed.reallife是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的意思?！緲?biāo)簽】詞義辨析48.______everyoneknows,itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.What答案：B49.—Myhairrequirescuttingshort.

—____.

A.Soismine.

B.Somineis.

C.Sominedoes.

D.Sodoesmine.答案：D50.Ihavenodoubtinmymind____theywillbegladtoseeme.答案：C卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Iworkinabusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.答案：C2.Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,complaining,“Mom,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyonehand.”

Momneverlookedupfromsewing.“Yougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”shetoldme.“Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”Inthesecondgrade,ourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext.Whenitwasmyturn,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindmelaughed,andIwenthomecrying.

ThatnightItoldMomaboutit.Shehuggedme,andIsawher“we’llseeaboutthat”look.The