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長風破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年青島酒店管理職業(yè)技術學院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Hissonwasputin_____prison.Hewentto_____prisontoseehimonceamonth.答案:C2.Theincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad_______traffic.Thiswasthereasonwhywecouldn’tgethereontime.A.chokedbackB.chokeddownC.chokedoutD.chokedupwith答案:D解析:D
本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意:道路上不斷增加的車輛阻礙了交通,這便是我們沒有按時趕到這里的原因。這里D項解釋為“阻塞”。3.Whiletidyingtheroom,Jimfoundthe____toyboughtforhimasabirthdaypresent.
A.fineplasticsmall
B.plasticfinesmall
C.smallfineplastic
D.finesmallplastic答案:D4.SoonaftertheWenchuanearthquakeallmeans_____togetintothoseworst-strickenareas.
A.wastried
B.hadbeentried
C.weretried
D.havetried答案:C5.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing答案:C解析:aswellas+n./pron短語結構不影響句子的主謂關系,即句子的主語是thefather,由everySundayafternoon可知應用一般現在時態(tài)。6.Bill'saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,_____?
A.isn'tit
B.isit
C.isn'the
D.ishe答案:A7.Mymotheraskedmetoshowmyhomeworktoher.Mymothersaidtome,"Show____homework."[
]A.hermy
B.meyour
C.heryour
D.mehis答案:B8.Tom____likereadingatall.He______interestedinplayingbasketball.答案:A9..Ifthecarwon’tstart,_____it.A.trypushB.trypushingC.totrypushingD.totrytopush答案:B解析:B。注意句首為if引導的條件狀語從句,填空句為祈使句,故第一個動詞應是try,不應是totry;另外,trydoingsth的意思是“做某事試試看有何效果”。10.Whowasit_____savedthedrowninggirl?A.sinceB.asC.thatD.he答案:C解析:被強調成分為who,該句實為類似ItwasTomthatsavedthedrowninggirl.這類強調句的特殊疑問句形式(即對其中的Tom提問而得)。11.Ialwaysknowyouarethebestone.Trustmeandtrust_____.答案:B12.InAmerica,_____caris_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;/答案:A解析:選A。本題考查冠詞用法??蓴得~car前加定冠詞表示類指;means意思是“方式;方法”單復數同形。13.Whatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatweliveamongcompetinginterests.Yourroommate’sneedtostudyforanexammaytakepriority(優(yōu)先)overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andtheobjectofyourromantic/inter-estmayhaveotherchoices.
Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview.Whenwepersuade,wewanttoinfluencehowothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalwaysprevail—otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,dependingonthelistener,thesitu-ation,andthemeritofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattentionitdeserves.
Somepeople,however,objecttotheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregarditasanunwelcomeinterruptionintotheirlives.Justtheopposite,webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable—toliveistopersuade.Persuasionmaybeethical(合乎道義的)orunethical,selflessorselfish,inspiringordegrad-ing.Persuadersmayenlightenourmindorpreyonourvulnerability.Ethicalpersuasion,however,callsonsoundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Suchpersuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenowmustmake.Therefore,themostbasicpartofedu-cationislearningtoresisttheonekindofpersuasionandtoencourageandpracticetheother.
Beyonditspersonalimportancetous,persuasionisnecessarytosociety.TherighttopersuadeandbepersuadedisthebedrockoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem,guaranteedbytheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitution(美國憲法).
10.Accordingtothepassage,persuasionmeans________.
A.changingothers’pointsofview
B.exercisingpoweroverotherpeople
C.gettingotherpeopletoconsideryourpointofview
D.gettingpeopletoagreewithyouanddowhatyouwant
11.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“prevail”means________.
A.win
B.fail
C.speak
D.listen
12.Thepassagestatesthatsomepeopleobjecttopersuasionbecausetheythinkitis________.
A.adangertosociety
B.difficulttodowell
C.unwelcomebehavior
D.neversuccessful
13.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.
A.howpeoplepersuade
B.whypeoplepersuade
C.thatpersuasionisbothgoodandbad
D.thatpersuasionisimportantanditisallaroundus答案:10-13CACD解析:10.C細節(jié)題。將第二段中persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview與各選項進行比較可知。11.A詞義題。由破折號后面的句子otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive可知,我們不一定占上風,故選A。12.C細節(jié)題。由第三段中第一二句Somepeople…intotheirlives可知。(from)13.D主旨題。根據第一段對weliveinaworldofpersuasion的理解,第三段中webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable-toliveistopersuade及最后一段中persuasionisnecessarytosociety與各選項進行比較可確定選D。14.Heneverpraiseshiswife:hejust________her________.
[
]A.took;forgranted
B.took;asgranted
C.takes;forgranted
D.takes;asgranted
答案:C15..---Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,____?
---Thatsquitepossible.A.mustn'theB.won'theC.doesn'theD.isn'the答案:.D解析:該題考查反意疑問句中尾句部分的助動詞用法,mustbe結構中的中心詞應為be,且Hemustbeinthelab相當于Ithinkheisinthelab,故其尾句部分為isn'the。16.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach____,you'llmakerapidprogress.答案:A17.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom答案:C解析:句意為:最后他到達一個完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語從句中缺少主語,因此使用關系代詞;先行詞island指物,故使用關系代詞which.【考點定位】考查定語從句18.InpartsofAfrica,theskyisfilledwithadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocuststhataretravelingacrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath.
Andinthebattletostopthisdisaster,aradiostationinSenegal,WestAfrica,isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsoflocusts.TheradiostationisinoneofSenegal’sworstaffectedregions.
ThisisWestAfrica’sbiggestlocustdisasterin15years,anditismovingeast,causinghugedamagetocrops.Astheymove,theybreed,andincreasetheirnumberandwillsoonthreatenSudaninthenortheastofAfrica.SomesayitcouldreachAsia.
Expertssaythegreatdamagetocropsinareasalreadysufferingfromfoodshortagesandwarcouldcausemanypeopletogohungry.Governmentsintheregionarenotwellequippedtofightthepest.
Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan,itisnotexpectedtobeenough.“Wearenowtreating6,000hectaresperdaywithpesticide,butweneedtotreat20,000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster,”saidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah,directoroflocustcontrolinMauritania.
Requestsarebeingmadeforinternationalaid,whichistheonlywaytolimitthecrisis,theUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarned.
1.ThepurposeofofferingpeoplericeforcatchinglocustsinSenegalis________.
A.togetmorepeopletoeatricesoastoleavelessforlocusts
B.togetmorepeopleinvolvedinthewaronthelocusts
C.topreventmorepeoplefromstarvation
D.togetmorepeopletolistentotheradioreportonlocusts
2.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforWestAfricansgoinghungry?
A.Locustdisastercausesthegreatdamagetocrops.
B.Foodsupplyisfarfromtheneedofthepeople.
C.Theseregionsareaffectedbythewar.
D.Governmentsareunwillingtofightthepest.
3.Itcanbeconcludedthat,inordertoendthelocustdisaster,________.
A.leadersof12countriesinWestAfricashouldcallontheirpeopletotakeaction
B.insectsexpertsshouldbesenttotheseregions
C.othercountriesoutsideAfricashouldkeepclosewatchontheirownlands
D.Helpfromallovertheworldisinurgentdemand
4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.FoodshortageinAfrica.
B.InternationalaidtoAfrica.
C.TheinsectsattackonAfrica.
D.TerriblestorminAfrica.答案:1-4BDDC解析:1.B推測題。根據第二段意義,廣播電臺向聽眾懸賞捕殺蝗蟲??赏茰y出其目的是讓更多的人參與到救災行動中來。2.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段意義:專家稱一些地區(qū)本來就食品匱乏,并飽受戰(zhàn)火之苦,而災害給農作物產量造成的損失更是雪上加霜。許多人因此而挨餓。3.D推理題。根據短文最后一段的意義:國際社會施以援手是抑制災情的唯一方法。由此推理可得“國際援助迫在眉睫”。4.C主旨題。根據短文第一段的描述及下文的闡發(fā)可看出本文的主題是“非洲西部的蟲災”。19.SoonIhearda__likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout答案:A解析:選項中的四個詞都表示不同的聲音,但B,C,D項的三個詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音,而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。20.Iwillhiretheman_____theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案:A解析:A考查定語從句和名詞性從句。此處theysay為定語從句中的主語從句,who即為定語從句的關系詞又為定語從句中的主語從句的連接詞。21.完成句子。1.______
English,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.
除英語外,他還要學第二外語。
2.HowdidtheWestLake______
manyyearsago?
很多年前西湖是怎樣形成的的?
3.Someplantsvery______
thelight;theyprefertheshade.
有些植物對陽光非常敏感,它們喜陰。
4.Whoistheman______
ourteacherisshakinghands?
和我們老師握手的那個人是誰?
5.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,twothirdsofwhom______
(屬于)thesameschool.答案:1.Inadditionto
2.comeintobeing
3.are…sensitiveto
4.withwhom
5.belongto22.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedhera
goodreputationinherfield.A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely答案:C解析:此題考查副詞。句意為:她完完全全地投身于研究之中,這為她在這一領域贏得了很好的聲譽。從題意來看,應該是只有C符合題意。23.Doyourememberthenameofthefactory
wevisitedlastmonth?
A.where
B.what
C.which
D.when答案:C24.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,____wasveryreasonable.答案:B25.Hequiteappreciated____totheballatthepalace.[
]A.inviting
B.tobeinvited
C.beinginvited
D.havinginvited答案:C26.B
TonyBennett,theAmericansingerrecentlytouringBritain,can'trememberhowmanytimeshehassunghisstandardhit"ILeftMyHeartinSanFrancisco".HesangitagaintohisaudienceattheLondonPalladiumlastnight.
"Inevergettiredofsingingit,"hesaid,"Ilikeitverymuch.It'sagreatcityandit'sagoodsong."
BennettistorecordaTVspecialwiththeAmericansingerLenaHornewhileheishere.AndanewLPrecordedbyhiminLondonforPhilipstitled"ListenEasy"willbepublishedinJune.
"Ilikeithere,"headdedquietlyoverwhiskey."Iwouldliketoliveheresomanymonthsoftheyear."
HealreadykeepsalargeflatinGrosvenorSquare,whereheisstayingwithhisactresswifeSandieGrantandtheirthree-year-olddaughterJoanna.Ithasastudiowherehelikestopaint.Tonyplanstohavehisfirstexhibitionlaterintheyearandhehasalreadysoldonepicturefor$4,000.AttheendoftheyearTonyistostarinamusicalfilmwhichhasbeenspeciallywrittenforhimcalled"TwoBits",aninformalexpressionfor50cents.It'saboutanItalianimmigrant(移民)whogoestoAmerica,buthebecomesafailure.
"Inmanywaysit'sveryclosetomylifethewaythestoryhasbeenwritten,"saidBennett."Myfather,anItalian,wasillanddiedwhenIwasnine.Healwayswantedmetosing,butheneverlivedlongenoughtobeapartofmysuccess."
ThefilmistobemadebyItaly'stopdirectorVittoriaDeSica.
60.Theunderlinedphrase"standardhit"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans"_____".
A.Bennett'sfavoritesongthat'snotverypopular
B.asongthatisalwayspopular
C.asongwhichislikeaheavyblowtohisaudience
D.asongwhichmakeshimstandard
61.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A."TwoBits"isamusicalfilm.
B.Tonyistostarinafilm.
C."ListenEasy"isanewrecordbyBennett.
D."ListenEasy"hasbeenpublished.
62.WhatdoesTonyBennettwanttodo?
A.BuyahouseandliveinEngland.
B.StaywithhiswifeanddaughterinEngland.
C.LivepartofeachyearinEngland.
D.LeaveAmericaandsettleinEngland.
63.WhatcanwelearnaboutTonyBennett'sfatherfromthistext?
A.Helikedhisson'ssinging.
B.HewasborninItalyanddiedinAmerica.
C.HewasapartofBennett'sachievement.
D.Hewasgladthathissonbecamefamous.答案:BDCB解析:60.B。猜測詞義題。根據下文Hesangitagain...以及Inevergettiredofsingingit和It'sagoodsong可推知其意為“總是受歡迎的歌曲”。61.D。細節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句可知。62.C。推理判斷題。根據第四段Iwouldliketoliveheresomanymonthsoftheyear.一句可知。63.B。推理判斷題。根據第五段最后一句及第六段可推知其父親為意大利遷居美國的移民,在美國去世,因此選B。27.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
—Well,nowIregret_____that.
A.todo
B.tobedoing
C.tohavedone
D.havingdone答案:D28.1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered答案:D解析:considered考慮;admit承認;absorb吸收。acknowledge1)(="agree"oradmitthetruthof;confess)承認,供認;A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承認了他的錯誤。)B.接動名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承認被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。29.While_____thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.答案:A30.____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstand.
A.Havingtold
B.Hehadbeentold
C.Thoughhehadbeentold
D.Havingbeentold答案:B31.第四部分:寫作(共二節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)
閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面的短文,并根據短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字數要求)。
Courageisadmittingthatyouareafraidandfacingthefeardirectly.It’sbeingstrongenoughtoaskforhelpandhumbleenoughtoacceptit.
Courageisstandingupforwhatyoubelieveinwithoutworryingabouttheopinionsofothers.It’sfollowingyourownheart,livingyourownlife,andsettlingfornothinglessthanthebestforyourself.
Courageisdaringtotakethefirststep,abigleap,orthedifferentpath.It’sattemptingtodosomethingthatnooneelsehasdonebeforeandallothersthinkimpossible.
Courageiskeepinginthefaceofdisappointmentandlookingatdefeatnotasanendbutasanewbeginning.It’sbelievedthatthingswillultimatelygetbetterevenastheygetworse.
Courageis
yourownactionsandadmittingyourownmistakeswithoutplacingblameonothers.It’snotrelyingonothersforyoursuccess,butonyourownskillsandefforts.
Courageisrefusingtoquitevenwhenyouarethreatenedbyimpossibility.It’schoosingagoal,stickingtoit,andfindingsolutionstotheproblems.
Courageisthinkingbig,aiminghigh,andshootingfar.It’stakingadreamanddoinganything,riskingeverything,andstoppingatnothingtomakeitareality.
76.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Courageissupportingwhatyoutrustwithoutbeinginfluencedbyothers.
78.Pleasefillintheblankinproperwords.(within10words)
79.Whatdefinitionofcouragedoyoumostagree?Why?(within30words)
80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.答案:76.Courage/TakeCourage/What’sCourage?77.Courageisstandingupforwhatyoubelieveinwithoutworryingabouttheopinionsofothers.78.beingresponsiblefor79.略80.勇氣就是在面對失望時保持積極心態(tài),不是把失敗看作結束而是嶄新的開始。解析:略32.單詞拼寫,請根據漢語提示或首字母提示寫出適當單詞的適當形式。1.Agarden______(分開)thishousefromthenextone.
2.Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonisto_______(忽視)him.
3.Mywinterholidaywascompletelyspoiledbya_______of(連續(xù))wetdays.
4.Myteacheris______(關注)aboutmyEnglishstudy.
5.BothofhisparentscanspeakFrench______(流利).
6.Ifyouwanttoreadquicklyandwell,youshouldincreaseyour______(詞匯量).
7.TheAmericanCivilWar______(持續(xù))fouryearsbeforetheNorthwonintheend.
8.Shehastrouble______(恢復)fromtheillnessevenaftertheoperation.
9.They______(遭受)hugelossesfromthebigfire.
10.Thisnewsreportis______(基礎)entirelyonfacts.
11.Littlekidssometimeswillmakenoisesonp______tocatchadults'attention.
12.B______itornot,hewalkedmorethan12milestogethelpforyou.
13.Ourgardenisbeautiful,e______inautumn.
14.Helookstooold,buta______heisinhistwenties.
15.Theheadmastervisitsourschoolsof______thatweareallfamiliarwithhim.答案:1.sepatates
2.ignore
3.series
4.concerned
5.fluently6.vocabulary
7.lasted
8.recovering
9.suffered
10.based11.purpose
12.Believe
13.especially
14.actually
15.frequently33.閱讀下列各小題,根據括號內的漢語提示,用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。1._______________(正如我們所能看到的)fromthegraph,thenumberofTV
watchersisincreasingrapidlycomparedwiththefilm-goers.(see)
2.Itisthefirsttimethat_________________(我下決心)togiveupsmoking.(mind)
3.ItiswellknownthatAsiais_________________as(四倍大)Europe.(large)
4.MyclassmateDavidaskedme_________________(我是否厭倦)schoollife.(tired)
5.Itwasinthestonehousewhichwasbuiltasaschoolbylocalvillagers________________(他完成)
hisprimaryschool.(finish)
6.ThatdaywegotseparatedinLondon,butitwas________________(沒過多久)wereunited
again.(long)
7.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You_________________(本應該來),but
whydidn'tyou?(come)
8._________________(多么有趣的角色)sheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.(role)
9.Itisreportedthattheschools,___________________(正在被建)inmyhometown,willopennextyear.
(build)
10.Thisboy___________________(夢想成為)apoliceofficersincehewasjustaboy.(dream)答案:1.Aswecansee
2.Ihavemadeupmymind
3.fourtimesaslarge4.whether/ifIwastiredof
5.thathefinished
6.notlongbefore7.should\oughttohavecome
8.Whataninterestingrole\Howinterestingtherole9.(
whichare)beingbuilt
10.hasdreamt/dreamedof/aboutbecoming/being或hasbeendreamingof/aboutbecoming/being34.----SoyouarenotspendingyourholidayinWuhanthisyear.
---No,_______.A.everywhereinWuhanB.somewhereinWuhanC.somewherebutinWuhanD.anywherebutinWuhan答案:D解析:選D。根據答語No,我們可以推斷出選D。anywherebutinWuhan是“絕對不在武漢,肯定不在武漢”的含義。35.Hesaidthathiscar______stolenandhe_______havetotelephonethepolice.
A.was;would
B.hasbeen;will
C.hadbeen;would
D.hadbeen;will答案:C36.Thereare103elementsfoundinnature,____aremetals.答案:A37.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiments.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo答案:C解析:考查notuntil的強調句。notuntil的強調句必須寫成itwas/isnotuntil+陳述語序。所以排除A,B,D,“直到半夜實驗后他才回家?!?8.HethoughtIwastalkingabouthisson,____infactIwastalkingaboutmine.A.whenB.whileC.howeverD.which答案:B解析:while表示轉折“然而”是連詞,however表達該意時,其后常用逗號與句子隔開。39.2.________youopinion,Ithinkyouaregreat.A.AsfarasyouareB.ConcerningC.AsfarasI’mD.AsfarasI’mconcerned答案:B解析:考查concerning介詞用法。"關于,就……而論"翻譯為"就你的觀點而言,我認為你很偉大"asfarassbbeconcerned不和opinion連用。所以排除A,C,D40.—
Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?
—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.答案:C41.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_____
seriously.
A.damaged
B.wasbeingdamaged
C.haddamaged
D.hadbeendamaged答案:D42.Theweatherwas_____
coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.答案:D43.Hurryup,orthetickets________outbythetimewegetthere.[
]A.willhavesold
B.willsell
C.willbeselling
D.willhavebeensold答案:D44._____,youhavegivenmealotofhelp.A.TellthetruthB.TotellthetruthC.TellingtrueD.Tellingtruth答案:B解析:常見的作插入語的不定式短語有:sotospeak(可以說是),tobesure(無疑地),tosumup(概括地說),totellthetruth(說實話),tobehonest(坦率地說),tobefrank(坦率地說),tobefair(說句公道話)。45.—I____toaparty,butI'vegotnothingtowear.
—Whydon'tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?
A.wasasked
B.willask
C.haveasked
D.havebeenasked答案:D46..IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI______thereseveralyearsago.A.aregoingB.hadbeenC.wentD.havebeen答案:C解析:題意為:“我對意大利有所了解,因為我和妻子幾年前去過那里。”時間狀語severalyearsago很明顯是過去時間,謂語應該用過去時態(tài)。故答案為C。47.Iregret
youthatTomfailedtheexams.Heregretted
youradvice.答案:C48.Theprofessorhaswrittenanotherbook____ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.A.whichIthinkitisB.andIthinkisC.whichIthinkisD.whenIthinkis答案:C解析:Ithink是插入語。A答案中的it是多余的。49.—Youwon’tgotoKathy’sweddingparty,willyou?
—Yes,_________invited.
A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.as答案:B解析:此題中考生應要注意Yes,其后面省略了Iwill,意思是“不,我會的。”那么根據語境應是指“如果被邀請”,故選B??忌苋菀渍`選C,如果yes改成no,則選C,意思為“是的,我不會。除非被邀請?!?0.—DoyouknowHenrydidn'twinthatspeechcontest?
—_____?Ithoughthewould.Heworkedsohardonit.[
]A.DoI
B.Don'tI
C.Didhe
D.Didn'the答案:D卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Youaresupposed________theworkyesterdaybutyouforgot.
A.tofinish
B.tobefinishing
C.tohavefinished
D.hadfinished答案:C2.Researchershavebeenabletotranslatebrainsignalsintospeechusingsensors____tothesurface
ofthebrainforthefirsttime.[
]A.attached
B.tobeattached
C.attaching
D.havingbeenattached答案:A3.書面表達(滿分25分)
從電視上看到流行甲型HINI流感(A/HINIflu)仍然在美國流行,你為你正在美國上學的筆友Jack的健康與安全擔心。請你給他寫一封信詢問他的情況,并給他提出防護建議。
要點:
一、詢問
1.他的健康狀況;
2.他們學校有無甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINIflucases);
3.他們是否對這一大面積流行的疾病感到恐懼。
二、建議
1.盡量呆在家里,少去人多的地方;
2.勤洗手;講衛(wèi)生
3.多開窗,保持空氣新鮮;
4.多吃水果蔬菜。
注意:
1.字數:100左右;
2.首尾已給出,不計入總詞數。
DearJack,
FromTVIknowtherearestillmanyA/HINIflucasesreportedrecentlyintheUnitedStates.I’msoworriedaboutyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Onepossibleversion:DearMike,FromtheTVIknowmanyA/HINIIflucasesarereportedrecentlyintheUnitedStatesandmanyschoolsareclosedasaresult.I’msoworriedaboutyou.Areyouallright?ArethereanyA/HINIflucasesinyourschool?Areyoustillafraidofthiswidespreaddisease?Tostayawayfromthedisease,you’dbetterstayathomeasmuchaspossibleandnotgotoplaceswheretherearemanypeople.Washyourhandsmoreoftentokeepthemclean;Openthewindowtohavemorefreshairintheroom;Andeatmorefruitandvegetabletokeepyourselffitandstrong.Sofarthediseaseisnotsodeadlyasitseemstobe.Dobeatease!Takecareandyou’llbeOK.解析:分析本文可以看出:你對美國上學的筆友Jack的健康與安全擔心,要點有三條:1.他的健康狀況;2.他們學校有無甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINIflucases);3.他們是否對這一大面積流行的疾病感到恐懼。把握要點,分清層次:兩個重點層次:1.擔心;2.建議。合理過渡即可。4.Thereisnodoubt_____ahigh-speedmaglevtrainisverygood,butIdoubt_____itwilldoharmto
theenvironment.[
]
A.that;whether
B.whether;that
C.that;that
D.whether;whether答案:A5.I'veworkedwithchildrenbeforesoIknowwhat_____
inmynewjob.答案:B6.CanyouthinkofthedifficultyIhad_____thework?答案:B7.將下列句子改為間接引語。1."Gotothefrontatonce!"theofficersaidtothesoldiers.
______________________________________________________________________________
2.Theteachersaidtohisclass,"Don'twasteyourtime!"
______________________________________________________________________________
3.Shesaidtoherson,"Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom!"
______________________________________________________________________________
4.Hisfathersaidtohim,"Thinkbeforeyoudoit!"
______________________________________________________________________________
5.Theteachersaidtohisstudents,"Tellbrieflyinyourownwordshowpenicillinwasdiscovered."
______________________________________________________________________________
6.Theleadersaidtohim,"Pleasewriteyourreportassoonaspossible."
______________________________________________________________________________
7.Hesaidtome,"Letmehavealookatthebookyoubought."
______________________________________________________________________________
8."Don'triskyourlives,men!"thecaptainwarned.
______________________________________________________________________________
9.Shesaidtome,"Havelunchwithus."
______________________________________________________________________________
10."Becareful,anddon'tcutyourfinger,"hesaidtome.
______________________________________________________________________________答案:1.Theofficerorderedthesoldierstogotothefrontatonce.2.Theteachertoldhisclassnottowastetheirtime.3.Shetoldhersonnottoforgettoturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheroom.4.Hisfathertoldhimtothinkbeforehedidit.5.Theteachertoldhisstudentstotellbrieflyintheirownwordshowpenicillinhadbeendiscovered.6.Theleadertoldhimtowritehisreportassoonaspossible.7.HetoldmetolethimhavealookatthebookIhadbought.8.Thecaptainwarnedthemennottorisktheirlives.9.Shetoldmetohavelunchwiththem.10.Hetoldmetobecarefulandnottocutmyfinger.8.1.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which____thePacific,andwemetnostorms.、A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled答案:B解析:該空表示“通常被叫做”,應用一般現在時被動語態(tài)的動詞形式iscalled。9.Ialwaysknowyouarethebestone.Trustmeandtrust_____.答案:B10.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?
AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreatertheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.
AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.
Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingual
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