大二下新聞采訪與寫作headlinese

Headlinese標(biāo)題語言April6,20121.Omission省略1.TopPakistanjudgedismissedafterrefusingtotakeoath

(=AtopPakistanjudgedismissedafterrefusingtotakeoath)2.Chinaseeshousingasenginetodriveeconomy

(=Chinaseeshousingasanenginetodrivetheeconomy)1)冠詞基本省略1.China,USwarnedofrepeatofColdWar

(=ChinaandUSwarnedofrepeatofColdWar)2.Platinum,diamondmarketsparkling

(=Platinumanddiamondmarketsparkling)2)連詞

“and”的省略，通常由逗號(hào)代替1.DaewootoincreaseinvestmentinChina

(=DaewootoincreaseitsinvestmentinChina)2.Mother,DaughterShareFulbrightYear

(=AmotherandherdaughtershareaFulbrightyear)3)人稱關(guān)系代詞的省略1.Shanghai(is)worriedaboutsurgeofaccidents.2.Three(are)deadafterinhalingovengas.3.CourseonPracticalSkills(Remain)PopularwithStudents4)連系動(dòng)詞的省略1.China/urgedtospeedupscientificpursuits

(Chinaisurgedtospeedupscientificpursuits)2.Moscow’sfoodprices/soaring

(Moscow’sfoodpricesaresoaring)3.Chinesecivilservants/toberotatedtoreducegraft.(Chinesecivilservantsaretoberotatedtoreducegraft)5)助動(dòng)詞的省略2.Tenses時(shí)態(tài)1.LongevityStarDiesat1102.FireworkscacheexplodesincrowdedareaofdowntownLima,atleast77killed1)通常情況下，消息多為已發(fā)生的事，但在標(biāo)題中，仍以一般時(shí)形式表示。一是省略常見的-ed字母的空間，二是增強(qiáng)報(bào)道的新鮮感和直接感1.Robotnurseswillassistsickandelderly—magazine2.Iraqtosuspendanti-Kurdishcampaign

(=Iraqistosuspendtheanti-Kurdishcampaign)3.Japantohelpelderlyjobless.(=Japanistohelptheelderlyjobless)2)初用一般將來時(shí)“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表將來時(shí)意外，標(biāo)題動(dòng)詞多是采用“Be+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中

“be”通常省略。因此，動(dòng)詞不定式在英文標(biāo)題中可直接表示未來動(dòng)作。

1.Bhopalgasvictimsstillwaitingformoney

(=Bhopalgasvictimsarestillwaitingformoney)2.China’staxcollectorsinchingforinheritancetax

(=China’staxcollectorsareinchingforinheritancetax)3)對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事，標(biāo)題常采用“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”，其中“be”常省略。僅剩-ing現(xiàn)在分詞。3.Voices語態(tài)1.Journalistfiredinspydebate

(=AJournalistisfiredinaspydebate)2.Identitiesofhijacksuspectsreleased

(=Theidentitiesofhijacksuspectsarereleased)主動(dòng)語態(tài)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過被動(dòng)語態(tài)。但若用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“be”通常省略，也不經(jīng)常用“By”。

4.Punctuations標(biāo)點(diǎn)1）逗號(hào)常代替“and”1.

StolenKoalasFound,ReturnedtoZoo.2.Australia,USSeekMoreWaystoPromoteTrade2)破折號(hào)常被放置在不用引號(hào)的引語之后Littleanti-USfeeling–diplomat

(Adiplomatsaysthatthereislittleanti-USfeeling)2.EconomyGrowsSlowlyasUnemployment,InflationRise–Economists(EconomistssaythatEconomyGrowsSlowlyasUnemploymentandInflationRise)3)冒號(hào)除了用在引語前表“說”外，還常用來代替連系動(dòng)詞“Be”Bush:USVowstoCureRecessionaryWoes

(BushsaysthatUSVowstoCureRecessionaryWoes)2.Chineseacrobats:masterofstunts

(TheChineseacrobatsaremasterofstunts)5.Acronyms首字縮寫詞CPPCC:ChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(中國人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議)EU:theEuropeanUnion歐盟WTO:theWorldTradeOrganization世貿(mào)組織IMF:InternationalMonetaryFund國際貨幣基金組織APEC:Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation亞太經(jīng)合組織ASEAN:AssociationsofSoutheastAsianNations

東（南亞國家聯(lián)）盟CIA:CentralIntelligenceAgency中央情報(bào)局CPC:CommunistPartyofChina中國共產(chǎn)黨FBI:FederalBureauofInvestigation聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局IOC:InternationalOlympicCommittee國際奧委會(huì)NASA:NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdeministration美國國家宇航局NATO:NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization北約NPC:NationalPeople’sCongress全國人民代表大會(huì)OPEC:OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries石油輸出國組織，“歐佩克”PLO:PalestineLiberationOrganization巴（勒斯坦）解（放）組織DJI:Dow-JonesIndex道瓊斯指數(shù)EST:EasternStandardTime美國東部標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間GMT：GreenwichMeanTime格林威治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間IELTS:InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystemTOEFL:TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguageAIDS:acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndromeExercises:China’sprofsgetlowpay2deadinyachtaccidentCCTVgalasetsrecordMcDonald’smisleadsconsumerSisterFaithahitonlineTransgenderMissUniverse?BJtopsemergingcitieslistSGtoendinvestorschemePutinurgesbuyinghomecarsEmperor’svisit:amilestoneinbilateralties經(jīng)濟(jì)、貿(mào)易1.對(duì)比性詞語簡短有力、生動(dòng)形象1）增長：increase,rise,goup,jump,peak,climb,soar,skyrocket,grow,leap,recover,surgeEg.Thepriceofnaphthahassoaredfrom$160ametrictonbeforetheinvasionto$320ametricton.2)下降：decrease,fall,drop,godown,reachalowpoint,falloff,decline,collapse,cut,dip,reduce,leveloff,plummet,plunge,slow,slowdown,slumpEg.TheHongkongBankhasshockedthemarketagainwithastunning35percentdropingroupearninglastyearto$3.09billion.2.靈活“解釋”數(shù)據(jù)，使枯燥沉悶的數(shù)字通俗1）化大數(shù)據(jù)為小數(shù)據(jù)TheWorldarmsexpenditurelastyearreachedanunprecedentednumber,altogether550billion,thatis,about1millioneveryminute.Eg2.From1965tolastyear,theannualcigarettesalesvolumehadincreasedby150percent,reaching5,750,000million.Thatistosay,forover1,000millionChinesepeople,everyonecanconsume600.2)對(duì)比，比較Eg1.NationalCensusBureaudeclarestoday,thatmorethan1,500peoplecommittedsuicideinFrancein1989.Inotherwords,outof100,000people,23committedsuicide.ComparingwiththeFrenchsuiciderates