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考點(diǎn)一:TheCanterburyTales參照A:1~3:springrain4:springflowerspringsun10~~18:thecelebrationofspring

5:springwind6~7:springgrass8~9:(10~13:birds’singing;14~18:people’spilgrimages)參照B:Structurebeauty:The18linesformacoherentwholewhichisasentencethatcomposesoftwoadverbialclausesoftime(line1~11)andamainclause(12~18),expressingtheessentialideaofthewholework??键c(diǎn)二:Whyisspringcomparedtoaking?(4’)Asthefirstseasonofayear,springisaspowerfulasthekingbecauseitgiveslifetoeverything。Theuseofthe“king”canrimewith“spring”and“sing”.考點(diǎn)三:What’stheeffectofrepeating“comelivewithmeandbemylove”?Forthespeaker’spart,hecanstrengthenhispassiontohislove,hesoundsmoreconfidentthaneverandthepleabecomesmorepersuasivewitheachrepetition。Forthelistener’spart,wecanunderstandspeaker’intentionmuchmoreclearly。Thelistenerwillfeelthatshepherd’sloveisstrongandsincerely.Itmakestheendingmatchupwiththebeginningsoastomakethepoemacompletewhole.考點(diǎn)四:What’stheeffectofrepeatingthecallsofthebirdsineachstanza?1.Agoodpoemisusuallylikeabeautifulsong,thecallsofthebirdsarepleasingtotheear。Therepeatedsongscangivepeoplepleasureandmakethispoemhaveabeautifulrhyme.Therepetitionofthislinemakethreestanzasfromaunitedwhole。Thesweatsongsofthebirdsdescribetheirhappinessinspringandexpresstheirloveofspring.Theirsongscanalsocreateahappyandpeacefulatmosphereforpeopletoenjoyspring.Toemphasizethecomingofspring??键c(diǎn)五:Comparethesetwopoem:(講義第7和第8面)Ononehand,theysharethesamestructure,meter,rhymepatternandsubjectmatters。Theywerewritteniniambicpentameterwithsixquatrains,eachrhymingaabb。Bothpoemsareaboutloveandnature。Ontheotherhand,theyhaveobviousdifferences.Marlowewasyoung,heidealizednatureandlove.Sohispoemwasromanticandimaginative。ButRaleighwasold,andhisattitudewasjaded.HeshowstherealityoflifeandpresentsandoppositeandnegativeviewtowardsloveandnaturedescribedinMarlowe’spoem.考點(diǎn)六:(可能會(huì)考選擇題)Script(劇本):thewrittenworkfromwhichadramaisproduced;containsstagedirectionsanddialogue。Stagedirections(舞臺(tái)說明):notesprovidedbytheplaywrighttodescribehowsomethingshouldbeperformedonstage。Stagedirectionsoftendescribeelementsofthespectacle:lighting,music,soundeffects,costumes,properties,andsetdesigns。Soliloquy(獨(dú)白):alongspeechgivenbyacharacterwhilealoneonstagetorevealhisorherprivatethoughtsorintentions。Aside(旁白):astatementintendedtobeheardbytheaudienceorbyasingleothercharacterbutnotbyalltheothercharactersonstage。Act(幕):amajordivisionofadrama。Scene(場景):adivisionofanact;itbeginswiththeentranceofoneormorecharactersandendswiththeexitofoneormorecharacters.考點(diǎn)七:WhyJulietisasunnotabeautifulflower?1.ThereisonlyonesunintheworldandJulietistheonlywomanRomeoloves。Julietismorebeautifulandwarmthanthemoonandthestars,soJulietisthesun??键c(diǎn)八:WhatwecanlearnfromRomeoandJuliet?Weshouldbelievetruelove。bebravetopursuertrueloveandhappiness.befirmtoyourlove。themoreIgivetoyou,themoreIhave.考點(diǎn)九:ProblemstroublingHamlet:Hisfatherhasbeenmurderedbyhisuncle。Hismother,whohelovesdearly,ismarriedtohisunclerightafterhisfather'sdeath.ThenhisformerfriendsRosencrantzandGuildensternaredispatchedbyclaudiustospyonhim.Moreover,hissweetheart,Ophelia,issentasatooltofindoutwhetherornotheisreallymad。Thisissomethinghecannolongerendure.Oneincidentafteranotherseemstorevealtohimthatthetimeis“outofjoint”,andmanisnotsogoodashehadimagined。6.Now,he’sallalone。Theworldthatheknewisshattered.Hisblackmoodofdespairisdeepenedbyhisinabilitytoact-—-todosomethingtochangethesituation.Nowheponderswhethertocontinuelivingortotakehisownlife.考點(diǎn)十:對tobe,ornottobe:thatisthequestion的理解。Tolive,ortodie,thatisaquestion。或許Totakeactionortodonothingbutsuffering??键c(diǎn)十一:與哈姆雷特相關(guān)的Importance:ItrevealsHamlet’sinnercontradictionaboutlifeanddeathaswellasthepoet’scommentsonthesocialrealityofhistime??键c(diǎn)十二:WhyisitagreatplayofShakespeare?(威尼斯商人)Theplotisingeniouslydeveloped.Shakespearebuilthisplayonadoubleplot.2.Theplaywaswritteninbeautifulpoeticlanguage.3.Shakespearecreatedmanyvividcharactersinthisplay.考點(diǎn)十三:ThewinningofaBridebychoosingtherightcasket.(選寶箱)Thegoldone:whochoosemeshouldgainwhatmanymendesire.Thesilverone:whochoosemeshouldgetasmuchashedeservers。Theleadone:whochoosememustgiveandhazardallhehas.考點(diǎn)十四:“asstifftwincompassesaretwo”中的“compasses”:husbandandwifeareasfirmasthelegsofcompasses。考點(diǎn)十五:劃押韻的韻腳。(有可能考韻法,如:abbaabbaacdecde/cdccdc(T

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