人教高中英語必修二unit 2 The Olympic Games-Language points

Unit21.HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?competevi.“totakepartinasportsevent”【語境展示】閱讀下面句子，并試著歸納compete的意思及用法。1)Althoughtherewereonly4horses

competing,itwasanexcitingrace.2)It’sdifficultforasmallsupermarketto

competewith/againstthebigsupermarkets.3)Bothgirlscompetefortheirfather’sattention.4)He’shopingtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.【自我歸納】compete作動詞，可意為“競爭，對抗”（句1、句2），常用于competewith/against…（句2）或competefor…結(jié)構(gòu)（句3）；也可意為“參加”，后常接介詞_____（句4）。in【即學(xué)即練】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Thestoreshavetocompete________customersintheChristmasseason.2.Youwillbecompeting____________thebestathletesintheworld.3.Herdreamwastocompete____theOrwith/againstcompetitiveadj.競爭的competitionn.比賽，競賽competitorn.競賽者，競爭者【單詞拓展】用compete的正確形式填空。1.LiuXiangdidn’t_________against

Johnsonforthegoldmedalin

the29thOlympics.2.Thenumberof___________takingpartinthegamesisstrictlylimited.3.Thisisasocietyfulloffierce___________.4.Anathletemusthavea__________petecompetitorscompetitioncompetitive2.WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?takepartinvi.“tojoinin”e.g.Theyoften______________outdooractivities.他們經(jīng)常參加室外活動。takepartintakepartin參加活動，并在其中起積極作用join加入某黨派，某組織或某社會團(tuán)體成為其中一員joinin參加小規(guī)模的活動如“球賽、游戲”等，“與某人一起做某事”，則用joinsb.insth./doingsth.attend出席到場會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報告、講座【短語拓展】1.LastweekendI_________awedding.2.Todaywomenarenow____________ _________socialactivities.3.Wouldyouliketo_____us___our game?4.Hisbrother______thearmylast year.takingaattendedjoininjoinedpartin3.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?standforvi.“mean”代表，象征，表示e.g.What

does

UFO

stand

for?

It

stands

forUnidentified

Flying

Objects.【辨析】represent和standforrepresent基本義為使用他物以表達(dá)或代表某物e.g.The

dove

represents

peace.

鴿子象征和平。4.Onlyathletewhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe

admittedasacompetitors?admitvi.“toallowtoenter(acourseorsportscompetition)”【語境展示】閱讀下面句子，并試著歸納admit的意思及用法。1)Eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty.2)Theschooladmitssixty

newboysandgirlseveryyear.3)DianaadmittedfeelinghurtbywhatIhadsaid.4)Atfirsthe

denied

(否認(rèn))stealingthemoneybuthelateradmitted(to)it.5)Thenaughtyboyadmitted(tohisparents)thathehaddonewrong.【自我歸納】admit作動詞，常有以下意思和用法：★意為“準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入，接收（入學(xué)）”時，常用作________動詞（句1、句2）；及物★意為“_____”時，既可作及物動詞也可作不及物動詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：_________________（句3）；admit(to)sth.（句4）；admit(tosb.)+that從句（句5）。承認(rèn)admitdoingsth.【即學(xué)即練】翻譯下面句子。1.

這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。____________________________________________________________________2.

這名男子最終承認(rèn)偷了那輛車。____________________________________________________________________Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.Themanadmittedhavingstolenthecaratlast.5.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumforcompetition,andagymnasiumaswell.【語境展示】閱讀下列句子，并試著歸納aswell的意思及用法。

I’mgoingtoLondonandmysister’sgoingaswell.2)Heisascientist,butheisapoetaswell.【自我歸納】aswell意為“________”，常放在句末，起副詞作用?！就卣埂縜swellas作“既……又……”講時，可連接兩個并列成分，如果連接并列主語時，謂語要與前面的主語在數(shù)方面保持一致；也可表示“和……一樣好”。如：ManystudentsaswellasTomwerepresentatthemeeting.Icookaswellasmymotherdoes.也，還【即學(xué)即練】翻譯下列句子。1)這價格只包括早餐，還是也包括晚餐？

2)我喜歡約翰，也喜歡他兒子。

3)吉姆和他媽媽都將出席晚會。Doesthepriceincludebreakfastonly,ordinneraswell?IlikeJohnandIlikehissonaswell.Jim,aswellashismother,isgoing/willgototheparty.HespeaksEnglishaswellashisteacher.4)他說英語跟他的老師一樣好。6.DoesanyonewanttohosttheOlympicGames?

hostvt.做東；主辦；招待

n.主人；主持人指出下列句子中host的詞性及意思。1)Thedogiswearingtheglassesofhishost,whichmadehimverylovely.

2)ShewasthehostforaTVtalkshow.n.主人n.主持人v.主辦3)Beijinghostedthe2008OlympicGames.7.Soeventheolivewreathhasbeen

replaced!replacevt.“totaketheplaceof”e.g.

Electriclightshave_________candles.

replace…with/by…用……替換e.g.Themanagersareconsidering_________typewriters_______acomputertoworkmorequickly.replacedreplacingwith/by8.charge【歸納】★作動詞，表示“要價，收費”時，常用于chargeforsth.和charge(sb.)sth.(forsth.)結(jié)構(gòu)；表示“控告，指控，指責(zé)”時，常用于chargesb.with(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircutandblow-dry?Themancharged

me20yuan

for

repairingthebicycle.Ichargedthemanwithreceivingstolengoods.★作名詞，意為“收費，負(fù)責(zé)，管理”，常構(gòu)成短語：freeofcharge免費；incharge主管，負(fù)責(zé)；takechargeof/inchargeof掌管，負(fù)責(zé)；inthechargeofsb./insb’scharge在某人負(fù)責(zé)/掌管之下。如：Theyrepairedmywatchfreeofcharge.Themaninchargeisawayonbusiness.Whowillbeinchargeof/takechargeofthedepartmentwhenSusanleaves?Mr.Whiteisinchargeofourclass./OurclassisinthechargeofMr.White.【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。1)I’mnotgoingthereagain!______________________________________________________________________(一杯咖啡他們就要了我五十元).Theychargedme50yuanforacupofcoffee2)Hewasleft__________________________________(負(fù)責(zé)這個商店)whilethemanagerwasaway.

inchargeof/totakechargeoftheshop1.Sherosetoherfeetinoneswift

movement.A.shortB.quickC.immediateD.hurryPractice1Choosethewordorphrasethatmeansalmostthesameasthewordinitalics.2.Nowadaysallcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandard.A.TodayB.ThesedaysC.InthefutureD.Tomorrow

3.Mysonwenttoseethenewstadiums beforetheOlympicGamesbegan.A.concerthallB.sportshallC.receptionbuildingsD.athletes’villages

4.LiYanwantedtotakepartinthe OlympicGamesasavolunteer.A.someonewhooffershelpB.someonewhoofferstopayC.someonewhohelpswithoutpayD.someonewhoworkspart-time.5.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympic flagstandfor?A.supportB.meanC.introduceD.looklikestandardathleteadmitcompeteresponsibilityolivewreathhomelandHelenawasagreat_______inthe5000-metrerunningrace.Shehadwonmanyprizesandwantedto________intheOlympicGames.Soshepractisedhardeverydayinordertobe________asaathletecompeteadmitted2Cpetitor.Itdidn’ttakeherlongtoreachthe_________forenteringtheOlympicGames.ThismadeHelenaeagertowinagoldmedalforherselfandher__________.Unfortunatelyduringthefinal,shewasinfrontinherracewhenanothercompetitorpushedheronstandardhomelandpurposesothatshefelldown.PoorHelenalostherchanceofamedalbuttheotherwomanhadtotake_____________forbreakingtherules.ThejudgesfeltsorryforHelenaandgaveheraspecialprizeofan___________instead.olivewreathresponsibility1.Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourneyonMarch18th,2007tofind

outaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames.此句為復(fù)合句，who…ago做Pausanias的_________,tofind…Games做句子的_________。定語從句目的狀語Sentenceexplanations2.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”

andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運動會的情況。此句為復(fù)合句，and并列Ilived和Iused兩個句子，第一句子中包含一個what引導(dǎo)的_________,what在從句中做call的_____。賓語從句賓語usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）”?！痉聦憽勘说眠^去常常星期六去游泳。

________________________________________________________PeterusedtogoswimmingonSaturdays.3.I’vecometoyourtimetofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGamesbecauseIknowthatin2004theywereheldinmyhomeland.【分析】①本句是一個主從復(fù)合句；②主句是I’vecometo...OlympicGames，其中tofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames是動詞不定式短語，作________狀語；目的③because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中包含一個由________引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。【句意】現(xiàn)在我來到你們這個時代，想了解有關(guān)當(dāng)代奧運會的情況，因為我知道2004年奧運會是在我的祖國舉行的。that4.

Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.【分析】①本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。②主句是Onlyathleteswillbeadmittedascompetitors，who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾________?！揪湟狻恐挥羞_(dá)到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運動員才會被接受參加奧運會。athletes【仿寫】只有那些通過筆試的人才將接受面試。______________________________________________________________________Onlythosewhohavepassedthewrittenexaminationwillbeinterviewed.5.It’s

intheSummerOlympics

thatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.在夏季的奧運會上，你可以參加跑步、游泳和帆船比賽以及所有的團(tuán)隊比賽。此句為_______,強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的狀語intheSummerOlympics。此句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)______,______,______和______。強(qiáng)調(diào)句主語賓語表語狀語【拓展】togetherwith連接主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于充當(dāng)主語的第一個名詞的數(shù)?！痉聦憽竣偈窃谖覀兊拇迩f里拍攝的那部電影。____________________________________________________________②史密斯先生和他的家人將乘坐晚上的航班到達(dá)這里。____________________________________________________________________Itwasinourvillagethat

thefilmwasmade.Mr.Smith,togetherwithhisfamily,

willarrive/isarriving

ontheeveningflight.6.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,

norcouldslavesorwomen!別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。此句含有nor引導(dǎo)的___________,表示______，也可以用neither；表示某人也這樣，不用so。部分倒裝句也不1)LilyisinGradeTwo.______I.(我也是)2)MarylivesinEngland._______Lucy.(露西也是)3)Bettydidn’tgotoYingzePark.______Jim.(吉姆也沒去)4)Sheisnotinterestedinmod