(整理)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題大全

精品文檔精品文檔精品文檔精品文檔精品文檔精品文檔英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法習(xí)題目錄第一講主謂一致第二講名詞第三講代詞第四講動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)第五講動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)第六講被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)第七講虛擬語(yǔ)氣第八講助動(dòng)詞第九講不定式第十講V-ing形式第十一講V-ed形式第十二講形容詞／副詞第十三講介詞第十四講連詞第十五講It的用法第十六講定語(yǔ)從句第十七講名詞性從句第十八講狀語(yǔ)從句第十九講倒裝句第一講主謂一致I.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)從句或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致表示數(shù)量的名詞詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致由連接詞連接的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的一致集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致“主語(yǔ)+with/aswellas等短語(yǔ)”的主謂一致Ⅱ．重點(diǎn)講解主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一致主要指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和作主語(yǔ)的名詞或人稱(chēng)代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。處理主謂一致關(guān)系主要遵循以下3條原則。①語(yǔ)法一致原則，即謂語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式依主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式而定：主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)或是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。②就近一致原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要與它最鄰近的名詞或代詞保持一致。③意義一致原則，即不以語(yǔ)法形式而從意義著眼處理一致關(guān)系，若主語(yǔ)形式上為復(fù)數(shù)，但意義上是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)；若主語(yǔ)形式上為單數(shù)，而意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Ⅲ、自測(cè)題1．Thecommittee______(be)unabletoagreeonthepolicies．2．Thecommittee______(have)decidedtogivetheworkersmorefinancialhelp．3．Whyheenteredthehouseandhowhemanagedtogetoutofitwithoutbeingseenbypeople______(remain)amysterytousall．4．Threeyearsinastrangeland______(seem)likealongtime．5．Heisoneofthosemenwhonever______(care)howtheylook．6．Lawandorder______(mean)differentthingstopeoplewithdifferentpoliticalopinions．7．She’stheonlyoneofthesewomenwho______(play)bridgewell．8．Aftertheexams______(be)thetimetorelax．9．Warandpeace______(be)aconstantthemeinhistory．10．Howisitthatyouranswerandyourneighbour’s______(be)identical?11．Ifeitherofyou______(take)avacationnow,wewillnotbeabletofinishthework．12．Onethirdofthepopulation______(be)workinginfactories．13．There______(be)abedandtwosofasintheroom．14．Whatheleftme______(be)threesmallrooms.15．Thecrowdatthebasketballgame______(be)wildwithexcitement.16．Noneofthestudents______(have)finishedtheexamyet．17．Alargecrowdofpeople______(have)gatheredundertheTownHallclock．18．AllbutheandI______(be)goingtotheExhibition．19．Eachsoldierandsailor______(be)givenagun．20．Attendingoncampusconcerts______(be)partofthepleasureofcollegelife．21．There______(be)morethanoneanswertoyourquestion．22．Anumberofpages______(be)foundmissing．23．Thisisoneofthebooksthat______(tell)anauthenticstoryofWorldWarTwo．24．Thecatwithherkittens______(be)sittinginthesun．25．What______(be)yourweeklywages?26．Baconandeggs______(make)aheartybreakfastforagrowingboy．27．Dancingandskating______(be)mychiefdelights．28．Onlyoneofthestudentswho______(have)readthearticlecananswerthequestion．29．Johnistheonlystudentwho______(have)readthebook．30．Thenumberofsecretariesinthiscompany______(be)neverunder100．31．Fivehundreddollars______(be)spentyesterday.32．ItisIwho______(be)responsibleforthis.33．Tovisittheparksandmuseums______(be)reallyenjoyable．34．Everywordandphraseinthisdictionary______(be)important．35．Whathewants______(be)arecorderandaradio．36．There______(be)manyareasonwhythisbooksellswell．37．Whatcausedthedamageofthesecars______(remain)unknown．38．Twothirdsofmyfriends______(have)beenabroad．39．Twothirdsofthecrop______(have)beendamagedbythestorm．40．TheAdventuresofSherlockHolmes______(have)beentranslatedintomanylanguages．41．Athousandmilesnolonger______muchtoustoday,formodernjetscaneasilygetusoverthisdistancewithinafewhours．A)meantB)meanC)meansD)willmean42．Itisreportedthatabouttwo-thirdsofthefactory’sproperty_______inthefire．A)arelostB)havebeenlostC)werelostD)hasbeenlost43.Statistics______arathermodernbranchofmathematics．A)areB)wereC)isD)aretobe44．Everymeans______triedoutbutneverwithsuccess,asfarasmyknowledgegoes．A)isB)hasbeenC)areD)havebeen45．ThewomanwriterandOscarAwardcandidate_______acollectionofshortstories．A)havejustturnedoutB)hasjustturnedoutC)havejustbeenturnedoutD)hasjustbeenturnedout46．Theathlete,togetherwithhiscoachandseveralrelatives,_____totheOlympicGames．A)aretravelingB)istravelingC)weretravelingD)havebeentraveling47．NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofwatchingtelevision．A)amB)isC)areD)have48．Theaudience_______requestedtobeintheirseatsby7:00．A)haveB)hasC)areD)is49．Yourtrousers______toolong．______tobeshortenedalittle.A)are;TheyneedB)is;ItneedsC)are;ItneedsD)is;Theyneed50．Differentformsofgovernmentagency______differentfunctions．A)isB)areC)hasD)have第二講名詞I.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞名詞的復(fù)數(shù)詞尾變化形式名詞所有格名詞作定語(yǔ)復(fù)合名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的數(shù)單位詞Ⅱ．重點(diǎn)講解名詞是表示人、事物和抽象概念的詞，它在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)以及后置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)其所表達(dá)的意義，名詞可以分為普通名詞和專(zhuān)有名詞。普通名詞包括個(gè)體名詞(如chair,student等)、集體名詞(如family,people,police等)、物質(zhì)名詞(如glass,water,wool等)、抽象名詞(如work,anger等)。專(zhuān)有名詞是表示個(gè)別人、地方、事物、機(jī)構(gòu)等所特有的名稱(chēng)，如China,Beijing,Mary,Dr.Brown等。Ⅲ．自測(cè)題1．Letmegiveyou______．A)someadviceB)someadvicesC)anadviceD)theadvice2．I’llhaveacupofteaand______．A)twotoastsB)twopiecesoftoastC)twopieceoftoastsD)twopiecesoftoasts3．______didyoubuyforyournewflat?A)Howmanyfurniture’sB)Howmuchpiecesoffurniture’sC)HowmuchfurnitureD)Howmanyafurniture4．Mr．Wanghasrecentlymade______．A)somehugefortunesfromshareB)hugefortunefromsharesC)hugefortunesfromshareD)ahugefortunefromshares5．Thefloodhasdone______tothisregion．A)damageB)damagingC)damagesD)ruin6．______areungrounded．A)AllthisworriesB)AlltheseworriesC)AlltheworryD)Alltheseworry7．Isthis______toachievesuccess?A)theonlymeansB)theverytwomeansC)variousmeansD)theverymean8．______coveringitarenotobtainable．A)AccuratedataB)AccuratedatumC)AccuratedatumsD)Datumsaccurate9．Hesaidhehadmettheman______．A)atmyuncle’sroomSmithB)atmyuncleSmith’sroomC)atSmith’smyuncle’sroomD)atroomofmyuncle’sSmith’s10．Iwanttoknow______．A)somebodyelseopinionB)somebody’selseopinionC)somebodyelse’sopinionD)somebody’selse’sopinion11．Thisisapicture______．A)ofmyboy’sB)ofmyroom’sC)ofaboy’sD)oftheboy’sroom’s12．______ofMrs．Brown’s．A)MaryisthedaughterB)ThisisMaryC)MaryisadaughterD)ThisisMary,thedaughter13．Ihavefinished______.A)adayworkB)onedayworkC)aday’sworkD)theworkofaday14．Juliewenttothe______tobuyapairofshoes．A)shoesstoreB)shoe’sstoreC)shoestoreD)shoesstore15．Heisa______．A)bankpresidentB)presidentofabank’sC)bankspresidentD)presidentofthebank’s16．Whatdoyoucalljuicethatcomesfromtomatoes?Youcallit______?A)tomatoesjuiceB)tomatojuiceC)juiceoftomatoD)tomatoesjuice17．Therapidityof______inariverdependsonthewidthoftheriverbed。A)water’smovementB)watermovementC)watermovement’sD)water’smovement’s18．The______wasbroughttocompletionin1958．A)workersstadiumB)workersstadium’C)worker’sstadiumD)workers’stadium19．Ishallbebackin______．A)anhourortwotimeB)anhourortwo’stimeC)anhour’sortwotimeD)ahourortwo’stime20．Wouldyoucompareandtellthedifferencesbetween______houses?A)AlanandSmith’sB)AlanandSmithC)Alan’sandSmith’sD)Alan’sandSmith21．Theminersescapedthedanger______．A)byahairbreadthB)byhairbreadthC)byhairsbreadthD)byahairsbreadth22．Sheputherarmthrough______．A)herbrotherB)brotherC)herbrother’sD)brother’s23．Theboysateanddrank______．A)totheirheart’scontentsB)totheirhearts’contentsC)totheirheartscontentD)totheirhearts’content24．______racewilltakeplaceatninesharptomorrowmorning．A)ScottandAnderson’sB)ScottandAndersonC)Scott’sandAnderson’sD)Scott’sandAnderson25．TheytookDorson’schildto______atoncebycar．A)doctor’sB)thedoctor’sC)thedoctorsD)doctor26．______musthaveheardtheterriblecryfromthebuilding．A)Oneofpasser-bysB)Oneofpassers-byC)Oneofthepasser’bysD)Oneofthepassers-by27．Thoughhewasincollege,hewasstillfondofreading______．A)storiesofchildrenB)childrensstoriesC)childrenstoriesD)children’sstories28．Wecalledat______onweekend．A)mygrandmotherB)mygrandmother’sC)minegrandmotherD)minegrandmothers29．Wehavechicken,vegetables,______forlunch．A)fishandmuttonB)fishesandmuttonC)fishesandmuttonsD)fishandmuttons30．Veryheavy______areleviedonsomeimportedgoods．A)customdutyB)customsdutyC)customsdutiesD)customduties31．Theysaw______inthatroom．A)alargeamountoffurnitureB)alargeamountoffurnituresC)manyfurnituresD)fewfurnitures32．Theywererequestedtohandintheir______amonthlater．A)thesesB)thesisesC)thesisD)these33．AfterfouryearsinCanada,shegot______．A)adegreeofdoctorB)thedegreeofadoctorC)adoctor’sdegreeD)adoctordegree34．Thebeautifulwomanturnedouttobe______．A)adaughterofMrsGreen’sB)aMrsGreen’sdaughterC)adaughterofMrsGreenD)thedaughterofMrsGreen35．Thisisaspecial______ofbutterflies．A)specyB)speciesC)specysD)specis36．______wenttothepartylastnight．A)ManyJohnfriendsB)ManyJohn’sfriendsC)ManyofJohnfriendsD)ManyfriendsofJohn’s37．Theroomwassmallandcontainedfartoo______．A)manynewfurnitureB)muchnewfurnituresC)muchnewfurnitureD)manynewfurnitures38．Wefound______inalargeironcageinthezoo．A)twodeerB)twoheadsofdeerC)alotofdeersD)anamountofdeer39．TheNazikeptthose______intheirconcentrationcamps．A)prisoner-of-warsB)prisoners-of-warsC)prisoner-of-warD)prisoners-of-war40．Thedoctorcheckedupbothhis______hearts．A)father-in-law’sandhisbrother-in-law’sB)father’s-in-lawandhisbrother’s-in-lawC)father-in-lawandhisbrother-in-law’sD)father-in-lawsandhisbrother-in-laws第三講代詞I.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)不定代詞的用法Ⅱ．重點(diǎn)講解代詞是用來(lái)代替名詞或名詞詞組的，它的主要作用是在句子中避免名詞的重復(fù)。代詞可分為人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、不定代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞等。我們將關(guān)系代詞放在定語(yǔ)從句中論述，連接代詞放在名詞性從句中論述。Ⅲ．自測(cè)題1．Shehastwodaughtersbut______ofthemlikeschocolates．A)noB)eitherC)neitherD)both2．Choose______bookyoulikefrommycollection．A)eachB)anyC)someD)anyone3．Ihavehadonehousethatexactlysuitedme,andIcanhardlyexpecttofind______．A)anotherB)otherC)anyD)theother4．______ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret．A)AnyB)NooneC)SomeD)None5．Ihavetwobrothers．Oneisateacher,______isabusinessman．A)anotherB)otheroneC)theotherD)other6．______ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothelibrary．A)EveryB)BothC)AnyD)Neither7．Theydonotaccept______suggestion．A)neitherB)eitherC)bothD)bothof8．Theteachergave______ofthepupilsaballpen．A)eachB)everyC)someD)theother9．Agoodwriteris______whocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonwayA)thisB)thatC)oneD)which10．Thereasonwhywedidn’tget______peopletohelpusintheworkisthatwedidntwanttotroubleanyone．A)allB)anyC)noD)some11．______ofyousharedmyopinions,sowehave______incommontodiscuss．A)Few;littleB)Nobody;alittleC)Afew;littleD)None;many12．KimandTonywerenottheonlypeopleinthegarden．There______．A)weresomeotheronesB)weresomeothersC)wasanotherpeopleD)wassomeonemore13．Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself．A)otherB)someC)anotherD)any14．TwopeoplehadmettheGeneralbefore,but______recognizedhim．A)eitherB)anyC)neitherD)some15．______ofthetwowinnersinthecompositioncontestwasawardedapen．A)EveryoneB)EveryoneC)EachoneD)Anyone16．Theboytookoffhisgloves．______hadholesinthefingers．A)EitheroneB)EveryoneC)AnyoneD)Eachone17．Iwalkedintotheroomand______．A)shookhandswitheverybodyB)shookhandwitheachoneC)shookhandswitheachD)shookthehandbyeverybody18．Twolittleboysofmybrother’scalledtoseemeandIgaveanappleto______whentheysatdown．A)everyoneofthemB)eachC)everyoneD)every19．Afewcakeswereserved,andheate______．A)everyoneB)everyoneC)nooneD)anyone20．______expressedhisdetermination．A)EveryoneofthemB)EveryoneofusC)NobodyofthemD)Anybodyofyou21．Ipreferredrosestowhite______，butmysisterlikesboth______．A)one…oneB)ones…onesC)one…onesD)ones…/22．______thegirlscameonthetrip．A)NoB)NobodyofC)NoneofD)Nooneof23．—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecakes?—I’dliketohave______．A)someotherB)anotherC)theotherD)other24．Alexandercertainlytalksalotandhe’sneverinterestedinwhat______hastosay．A)anyoneelseB)nobodyelseC)nooneD)somebodyother25．Itgoeswithoutsayingthat______thestaffofourcompanycanentertheselaboratories．A)anybodybutB)butanybodyC)nonebutD)everybodybut26．______ofthetwobooksholdstheopinionthatthedangerofanuclearwarisincreasing．A)NoneB)EitherC)BothD)Neither27．It’stime______aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.A)somethingwasdoneB)everythingisdoneC)anythingwillbedoneD)nothingtobedone28．Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingbecausethereishardly______left.A)everythingB)nothingC)somethingD)anything29．Themanagingdirectorrefusedtoaccept______ofthefourproposalsmadebythecontractorsanddemandedcompletenovelty．A)eitherB)anyC)neitherD)none30．Knowledgeisatwo-edgedweaponwhichcanbeusedequallyforgoodorevil.It’snowbeingusedindifferentlyfor______．A)eachB)eitherC)bothD)oneandtheother31．Inordertobeagoodmountaineer,______andenoughknowledgeingeologyandmeteorology．A)asoundbodyshouldbeobtainedbyoneB)itisessentialtohavesoundbodyC)thereshouldbeasoundbodyD)oneshouldhaveasoundbody32．Ofthefourbridgesontheriver,thenewonecompletedlastyearislongerandwiderthan______．A)anotherB)theotherC)theothersD)oneanother33．Hecomposedavastamountofmusic,______iseverplayedtoday．A)oneofwhichB)littleofwhichC)seldomD)afewofthem34．Taperecordersarequitecheapinthiscountry,youcanbuy______forafewpounds,thoughthebest______areusuallyexported．A)ones…oneB)one…onesC)that…oneD)that…ones35．AlthoughArtTatumwastotallyblindinoneeyeandhadonlyslightvisionin______,hebecameaninternationalrenownedjazzmusician.thenextoneB)anotherC)theotherD)otherone第四講動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)I.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)“動(dòng)詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“動(dòng)詞(+賓語(yǔ))+介詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“動(dòng)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Ⅱ．重點(diǎn)講解由一個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞叫作“單詞動(dòng)詞”，如live,work,study,strike,come,go等。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是以實(shí)義動(dòng)詞為中心詞加上介詞或副詞等構(gòu)成的多詞動(dòng)詞。它們所表示的意義通常不是動(dòng)詞和介詞／副詞各自詞義的簡(jiǎn)單結(jié)合。在使用時(shí)，我們要將短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作為一個(gè)整體看待。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可分為及物和不及物兩種類(lèi)型。此類(lèi)題主要是考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義，所以識(shí)記和領(lǐng)會(huì)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義是學(xué)習(xí)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)鍵。Ⅲ．自測(cè)題1．Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman_______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A)madeoffB)madeforC)madeoutD)madeup2．Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_______contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity．A)setaboutB)setdownC)setoutD)setup3．Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan_____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence．A)countonB)countinC)countupD)countout4．ThereareotherproblemswhichIdon’tproposeto_______atthemomentA)gointoB)goaroundC)goforD)goup5．Thispopularsportscarisnowbeing_____attherateofathousandaweek．A)turneddownB)turnedoutC)turnedupD)turnedon6.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly______tobeagreatdisappointment．A)turnedupB)turnedinC)turnedoutD)turneddown7．Ifyouhappento________mylostpaperswhileyou’relookingforyourbook,pleaseletmeknowatoncebytelephone．A)comeacrossB)cometoC)comeupD)comeover8．Importantpeopledon’thavemuchfreetimeastheirwork____alltheirtime．A)takesawayB)takesoverC)takesupD)takesin9．WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon______it．A)gotoffB)gotacrossC)gotawayD)gotover10．Ialways_________whatIhavesaid．A)gettoB)holdtoC)leadtoD)seeto11．Theengine________smokeandsteam．A)givesupB)givesinC)givesawayD)givesoff12．They________inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions．A)carriedoutB)carriedoffC)carriedonD)carriedforward13．WhenMr．Jonesgetsold,hewill_______overhisbusinesstohisson．A)takeB)handC)thinkD)get14．Ican’t______whatthatobjectis．A)makeupB)makeoverC)makeoutD)makefor15．Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly________tohisconfusion．A)extendedB)amountedC)addedD)turned16．She________tosaythatshewasnotinterestedinwhatIwastalkingabout．A)brokeoutB)brokeinC)brokedownD)brokeup17．Experiencedasweare,wemustallow_______unexpecteddifficulties．A)forB)toC)withD)into18．Thewalletwas_______totheAmericantouristwhenheprovedthatitwashis．A)givenawayB)givenoutC)givenbackD)givenup19．Theyneededquiteasumofmoneyto_______aspecialschoolforgiftedchildren．A)setaboutB)setupC)setbackD)setoff20．Theoldladyopenedthewindowtoseewhatwas______outsideinthelane．A)goingonB)goingoutC)goingoverD)goingafter21．WiththebirthoftheCommunistPartyofChina,thefaceoftheChineseRevolution______analtogethernewaspect．A)tookforB)tookonC)tookupD)tookover22．Theblowknockedhimunconsciousanditwasseveralminutesbeforehe．A)cameoutB)cameoffC)cametoD)cameup23．ThoughcruellytorturedbytheGermanfascists,theundergroundleaderdidnt_______anyofhiscomrades．A)giveinB)giveupC)givebackD)giveaway24．Peggyhadbeenabsentfromschoolfortwoweeks,soshenaturallyhadalotofhomeworkto_______．A)makeoutB)makeforC)makeafterD)makeup25．Hetriedto_______atleasthalfanhoureverydayforjogging(慢跑)．A)setoutB)setasideC)setoffD)setback26．Atfirsthecouldhardly_______whattheAmericanprofessorwassaying．A)takeinB)takeoffC)taketoD)takeover27．Oncehehas_______hisloanfromthebank,HenrywillowemoneytonooneA)paidbackB)paidforC)paidupD)paidoff28．Whenthetrain_______,theLafayettestudentsweresurprisedtolearnthattheCarlisletrackteamwascomposedofonemanonly．A)pulledoutB)pulledonC)pulledupD)pulledin29．Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilder_______thenumberofmenworkingforhim．A)cutbackB)cutacrossC)cutoffD)cutin30．Thepresidentcalledonthepeopleto_______armstodefendtheirfreedomandindependence．A)takeonB)takeafterC)takeupD)takedown31．Iwilldomybestto_______yourexpectation．A)liveuptoB)livewithC)livethroughD)liveby32．John’syoungestsonis______medicine．A)puttingupwithB)standinguptoC)goinginforD)makingupfor33．Thebandwassoshortofmusiciansthattheyhadto_______students．A)fallforB)fallbackonC)fallinD)fallon34．We’ve________sugar．AskMrsJohnsonstolendussome．A)rundownB)runoffC)runawaywithD)runoutof35．Thegoodserviceatthehotel_______thepoorfoodtosomeextent．A)madeforB)madeoutC)madeupD)madeupfor36．She________usbecauseshewenttoanexpensiveschool．A)looksaboveB)looksdownuponC)looksoverD)looksupto37．You’llfindthatjobverydifficult．You’ll______someverytrickyproblems．A)runoverB)comeoffC)comeupagainstD)runoutof38．Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe______whenyouarecamping．A)putupB)putoffC)putupwithD)putaway39．Havinggatheredsomeinformationabouttheaccident,they______itsrealcauses．A)gotdowntoB)gotroundtoC)gotoutofD)gotinto40．WhenIwascriticizedatthemeeting,onlyhe______me．A)stoodforB)stooduptoC)stoodupforD)stoodout41．Iamafraidmygrandfather’shealthwillnotbeableto_____thisdramaticchangeofweather．A)standupforB)standoutC)standupD)standupto42．Jackhasbeenworkinghardandhas______hisclassmatesinstudies．A)caughtonB)caughtupwithC)caughtoutD)caughtup43．Theyaretryinghardto________technicaldevelopments．A)keepupwithB)keepbackC)putupwithD)keepup44．Tofulfilthetaskassignedme,I’mquitepreparedto______whateverdangerthatmayliebehind．A)facewithB)faceuptoC)facedownD)faceupwith45.Veryfewscientists______withcompletelynewanswerstotheworld’sproblems．A)cometoB)comeroundC)comeupD)comeon46．Theunion______underthefinancialstrain．A)brokeupB)brokeoutC)brokeoffD)brokedown47．Ifwecan______ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright．A)getoffB)putawayC)comeacrossD)getover48．Thecarsloweddownand______atthegate．A)pulledoutB)pulledonC)pulleddownD)pulledup49．Somehardplasticscanbe______metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.A)substitutedforB)replacedC)takentheplaceofD)givenwayto50．Trainsstophereinorderto______passengersonly．A)getoffB)pickupC)pullupD)getout51．Tomcouldnot______thelastproblemonthearithmetictest．A)filloutB)figureoutC)findoutD)feellike52．ThisofficeissosmallthatIdon’tthinkwecan______anotherdesk．A)placedownB)holdupC)takeinD)fitin53．IhadabitofcoldovertheweekendbutfortunatelyI______．A)putitoffB)madeitupC)calleditoffD)threwitoff54．Prepositions______inthestructureofEnglish．A)takepartB)takeagreatpartC)playalargepartD)playmanyparts55．JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI______．A)puthimthroughB)gavehimupC)turnedhimoutD)cuthimshort第五講動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)I.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)Ⅱ．重點(diǎn)講解時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間和所處的狀態(tài)。英語(yǔ)中共有16種時(shí)態(tài).Ⅲ．自測(cè)題1．Longago,peopledidn’tknowtheearth______roundthesun．A)movesB)weremovedC)movedD)hadmoved2．Tomwillgotoschoolthemomenthe______hiswork．A)willfinishB)finishedC)finishesD)wouldfinish3．Iwillgothereevenifit______tomorrow．A)willhaverainedB)willrainC)hasrainedD)rains4．Incasehe______,letmeknow．A)hascomeB)comesC)willcomeD)wouldcome5．It’shardtotellifit______tonight．A)willsnowB)snowsC)shallsnowD)willhavesnowed6．Freeticketswillbegiventowhoever______first．A)willcomeB)hascomeC)comesD)come7．I______Johnseveraltimesduringthepastmonth．A)sawB)hadseenC)seeD)haveseen8．It______everydaysofarthisweek.A)hasrainedB)rainsC)israiningD)rained9．ThisisthefirsttimethatI______toParis．A)willgoB)havebeenC)havegoneD)came10．ItisthethirdcigarettethatI______thismorning．A)smokeB)smokedC)havesmokedD)amsmoking11．Anneisoneofthebrightestpupilswho______fromtheschool．A)havegraduatedB)hasgraduatedC)hadgraduatedD)graduated12．IamtodomyhomeworkassoonasI______backfromschool．A)hadarrivedB)willarriveC)havearrivedD)wouldarrive13．BythetimeMrs．Smithlefttheschool,she______thatcoursefortwentyyears．A)taughtB)hastaughtC)hasbeenteachingD)hadtaught14．Where______whenIwasintheAtlanticCity?A)haveyoubeenB)wereyouC)hadyoubeenD)didyou15．NosoonerhadMr．Greenfinishedexplainingthepoemthanthestudentsquestions______topourin．A)beginB)beganC)beginningD)hadbegun16．OurteachersaidtheYellowRiver______thesecondlargestriverinChina．A)wasB)wereC)hasbeenD)is17．PerhapsI______readingthebookbythistimetomorrow．A)willhavefinishedB)willfinishC)havefinishedD)wouldhavefinished18．We______nearlyathousandmileswhenwereachLondon．A)travelB)havetraveledC)shallhavetraveledD)aretraveling19．I’ll______mysisterattheairportatfiveo’clocktomorrowafternoon．A)bemeetingB)bemetC)havemetD)havebeenmeeting20．Thelittlegirl______finedeedsbothatandoutofschool．A)wasalwaysdoneB)isalwaysdoingC)hadalwaysdoneD)doesalwaysdo21．Ihadintendedto______youanearlyreply,butIdidn’tknowhowtogetcontactwithyou．A)havegivenB)wouldgiveC)giveD)giving22．Iwasto______toseeyouyesterday,butIwastoobusytogetaway．A)comeB)becomingC)havecomeD)coming23．ItistwoyearssinceI______you．A)seeB)haveseenC)hadseenD)saw24．ItisthethirdtimethatTom______lateforclass．A)hasarrivedB)arrivesC)arriveD)isarriving25．Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthe______hiswork．A)willfinishB)finishesC)finishedD)tofinish26．—Let’shurry．Thepresidentiscoming．—Oh,Ithoughtthatwe______．A)alreadymisshimB)hadalreadymissedhimC)willmisshimalreadyD)havealreadymissedhim27．TheSmithstoldJackthatthey______anewcarthenextmorning．A)wenttobuyB)wouldbegoingtobuyC)weregoingtobuyD)havegonebuying28．JohnandMary______inSeptember．A)aretobemarriedB)willmarryC)istomarryD)ismarried29．IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasattheuniversity,butIbrokealegfiveyearsagoandsincethenI______．A)haven’tplayedagainB)didn’tplayagainC)wouldnotplayagainD)wouldhaveplayedagain30．Itdoesn’tmatterwho______thereinhisplace．A)willgoB)gotoC)wentD)goes31．Whenhegraduatesfromtheuniversitythissummer,Tom______hereforfouryears．A)willbestudyingB)willstudyC)willhavestudiedD)studies32．ThelittlegirltoldmehernameonlyafterI______hermine．A)hadtoldB)toldC)tellD)havetold33．I’dliketoknowwhenhe______back．A)is