山西省朔州市大營中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省朔州市大營中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavetheirfarmlandforbigcities________betterjobs.A．infavorof

B．insearchof

C．inchargeof

D．inhonorof參考答案：B2.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we

soformally. A．needn’tdressup B．didnotneedhavedressedup C．didnotneedtodressup D．needn’thavedressedup參考答案：D3.Thescientistspentyearsaloneintheforest，_____________byeatingwildfruitandsmallanimals．A．surviving

B．survived

C．tosurviveD．havingsurvived參考答案：A4.—What’sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.

—______.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworking,nextdoor.A.I’mnotsure

B.Ihopenot

C.I’drathernot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：D考查交際用語。A項(xiàng)意思是：我不確信；B項(xiàng)意思是：我希望不會；C項(xiàng)意思是：我寧愿不；D項(xiàng)意思是：我認(rèn)為不會。根據(jù)應(yīng)答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示對前一人的觀點(diǎn)的否定，故選D。5.---Wehaveweekly,monthlyandmid-yearexamsforeverysubject.---Oh，you

themallyearround.

A.weredoing

B.aredoing

C.havedone

D.willbedoing參考答案：B6.However,nowBarackObamawhousedtostrugglewithhisidentitydoesn'tseeitasaproblemanymore,______anadvantageforhissuccessfulcareer.A.so B.or C.but D.and參考答案：C7.Onemoreweek,

wewillaccomplishthetask.

A．sothat

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．or

D．for參考答案：B8.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeCeliasohappy?—_________aprizeintherecentcompetition.A.Asshewon

B.Won

C.Winning

D.Becauseofwinning參考答案：C

解析：此題考查句式的一致。答語部分在功能上相當(dāng)于What，在形式要作主語，所以要用動名詞形式。32.Onlyteachersarepermittedtoenterthereading-room,thatistosay,thereading-roomisonly______toteachers.A.introduced

B.convenient

C.useful

D.accessible參考答案：32.選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。beaccessibletosb.“對于某人來說可以進(jìn)入或使用的?！?/p>

【解析】略10.TheUShasputpressureontheyuan,

ChinaarguedthattheRMBexchangerateisreasonableandbalanced.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．while

C．when

D．which參考答案：B略11.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C12.__________,theworkershadtoworkdayandnightbecausethedeadlineoftheprojectwasdrawingnear.

A.Hotaswastheweather

B.Hotastheweatherwas

C.Astheweatherwashot

D.Ashottheweatherwas參考答案：B略13.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where參考答案：C29.“Ilovetraveling.Ihopetogowithyouthistime.”“Butdoesyourmother____youtogo?”A.let

B.agreeC.allow

D.promise參考答案：C略15.Makingmistakesisapartoflife.________mattersis_________youdoafterwards.A.It;what

B.All;what

C.What;whatD.That;what參考答案：C33.Thisisbyfar_______moviethatIhaveeverseen. A.aninspiring B.amuchinspiring C.themostinspiring D.themoreinspiring參考答案：C17.

Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t

A.getalong

B.getonC.getto

D.getthrough參考答案：D解析：考查動詞短語的含義，getalong:進(jìn)展,geton:上車,getto:到達(dá),只有g(shù)etthrough:打通電話,所以應(yīng)選擇D22.Thenewly-publishedbook,whichrefers______basicEnglishgrammar,is______onlyforbeginners.

A.as;meant

B.to;planned

C.for;intended

D.to;intended參考答案：D略二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Lucy在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰鬃訉W(xué)院（ConfuciusInstitute）學(xué)習(xí)，你剛獲悉她在學(xué)院舉辦的中文詩詞（poetry）比賽中榮獲一等獎。請你用英語給她寫一封電子郵件表示祝賀，并希望她有機(jī)會來中國深造。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearLucy，I’mpleasedtolearnyou’vejustwonfirstprizeintheChinesepoetrycompetitionheldinyourinstitute.I’mwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyou.ItcameasnosurprisetomebecauseIknowyouloveChineseculture,especiallyChinesepoetry,andyou’vebeenstudyinginalocalConfuciusInstituteforyears.I’msoproudtoseeallyoureffortshavepaidoff.IhopeyoucanhaveachancetocometoChinaforfurtherstudyinthenearfutureandhaveabetterunderstandingofmycountry.WishyougreaterprogressinthestudyofChinesepoetry.Yours,LiHua【亮點(diǎn)說明】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)合理，行文流暢。作者在范文中使用了較多的長句子，如ItcameasnosurprisetomebecauseIknowyouloveChineseculture,especiallyChinesepoetry,andyou'vebeenstudyinginalocalConfuciusInstituteforyears.；非謂語動詞的運(yùn)用I'mpleasedtolearnyou'vejustwonfirstprizeintheChinesepoetrycompetitionheldinyourinstitute.。這些體現(xiàn)了作者較高的語言運(yùn)用能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。20.假定你是李華，你的好友Jim在暑假期間癡迷于微信朋友圈，經(jīng)常發(fā)照片分享生活中的所有細(xì)節(jié)，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，給Jim寫一封信：（1）對分享行為表示理解；（2）闡述過度分享的危害；（3）提出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.參考詞匯：微信朋友圈WeChatcircle；過度分享oversharing________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Somepigslendlobeoptimistic

whileothershavea

morepessimisitic

view,accordingtoanewresearchthatismeaningful

to

animalwelfare.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalBiologyLetters,isthefirsttoshowthatmoodandpersonalityinteractinananimal,influencingjudgment.Asher,aresearcher

atihcUniversityofNewcastle's

Institute

ofNeurowcience,andherteamhousedgroupsofpigsinthetwotypesofenvironments.Onereflectedsandardcommercialconditions

andtheotherwascushierwithmorespaceandplentyofsell,deepstraw.Afterthepigsgot accusitomed

tothesenewhomesoverafewweeks,therescarcherspicked18pigsfrom

eachtypeof

housingarrangementtotrainandtesttheirjudgment."Todothis,wetrainedeachpigthatinonecomerofa

trainingroomtherewouldbeabowlwilhchocolatesweets—specificallyM&Ms,pigsloveM&Ms—andinabowlattheopposite

sideoftheroomtherewouldbeabowlthatwouldcontaincoffeebeans,whichpigsfind

bitter-tasting,"seniorauthorLisa

Collinsofthe

Univerersty

ofLincoln's

SchoolofLifeSciencessaid.Overnnumber

oftrainingtrials,pigs

leamedtogotothebowlreliablywhenit

wasinthe

corner

wheretheyhadfiguredouttoexpectM&Ms.Onthe

contrary，theyquicklyleamedtoavoid

the

bowlwhenitwas'tinthecomerwheretheywouldexpecttofindthecoffeebeans.The

rescearchers

next

placedanunfamimliarbowl

indifferentlocations,toseehowthe

pigswouldreact.Somegailydashedtothebowlnomatterwhat,exhibitingoptimism

thatit

wouldcontain

there

favoritesweds.Others,however,behavedasthoughtheyexpectedittocontaincoffeebeans,displayingpessimism.The

findings

suggest

that

aone—size-fits-allanswertoanimalwelfareissuesdoesnotexist.Evenifpigsarejustequallobaconorothermealforsomepeople,thereisstillcauseforconccrn.Student

havesuggested

that

howananimalis

trentedduringislifetime

can

directlyaffectmealqualityandtaste.28.Whatwasthestudydevoleted

tofiguringout?A.Theinfluenceofpigs'livingenvironment.B.Theinfluence

betweenhumansand

pigs.C.Thedidferencesoftwotypesofpigs'

presonality.D.Therelationshipbetweenpigs'moodandjudgment.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cushier”inParagraph2mean?A.simple.

B. more comfortable.C.non-profitable. D. less free.30.Whichbowlcantestwhetherapigisoptimisticorpessimistic?A.Thebowlwithchocolatesweets.B.Thebowlcontainingcoffeebeans.C.Thebowlfullofbothsweetsandbeans.D.Thebowlunfamiliartotwotypesofpigs.31.Whatdothefindingsofthenewresearchimply?A.Peopleshouldtreatpigsequally.B.People'shealthreliesonmeatquality.C.Peopleshouldmeetpigs'variousneeds.D.People'sattitudetowardpigsistotallywrong.參考答案：28.D29.B30.D31.C試題分析：本文目的是為了弄明白“豬的情緒與判斷的關(guān)系”。新研究表明人們應(yīng)該滿足豬的各種需要。28.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Thestudy,publishedinthejournalBiologyLetters,isthefirsttoshowthatmoodandpersonalityinteractinananimal,influencingjudgment.可知研究的目的是為了弄明白“豬的情緒與判斷的關(guān)系”。故選D。29.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中theotherwascushierwithmorespaceandplentyofsell另一種是更舒適的空間和充足的銷售點(diǎn)，可知劃線單詞的意思是“舒適的”，故選B。30.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段The

rescearchers

next

placedanunfamimliarbowl

indifferentlocations,toseehowthe

pigswouldreact.Somegailydashedtothebowlnomatterwhat,exhibitingoptimism

thatit

wouldcontain

there

favoritesweds.Others,however,behavedasthoughtheyexpectedittocontaincoffeebeans,displayingpessimism.可知對兩種豬不熟悉的碗能測試出豬是樂觀還是悲觀。故選D。31.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句The

findings

suggest

that

aone—size-fits-allanswertoanimalwelfareissuesdoesnotexist.Student

havesuggested

that

howananimalis

trentedduringislifetime

can

directlyaffectmealqualityandtaste.可知新研究表明人們應(yīng)該滿足豬的各種需要。故選C?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測詞義，是閱讀過程中的一大關(guān)鍵，這也是近年來高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。1.抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean”或系動詞或破折號等直接定義該詞的部分。2.抓住文章主旨與該段所表達(dá)的中心。特別對于議論文要牢記論點(diǎn)與論據(jù)的相互支撐關(guān)系。29.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中theotherwascushierwithmorespaceandplentyofsell另一種是更舒適的空間和充足的銷售點(diǎn)，可知劃線單詞的意思是“舒適的”，故選B。22.Instagramisafast,beautifulandfunwaytoshareyourlifewithfriendsandfamily.Takeapictureorvideo,chooseafilter（修圖）totransformitslookandfeel,andthenposttoInstagram—it’sthateasy.YoucanevensharetoFacebook,Twitterandmore．It’sanewwaytoseetheworld.SomanyphotosoffoodarecontainedonInstagram—nowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks．Ialwaysthoughtpeople’stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK,I’dprobablydoittoo.“ThePictureHouse”istheworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant.Youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant(巨人)BirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople’saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals．Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange．Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho，LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities．Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon’thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandInstagramit.TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye’s“FoodforLife”campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.“Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial,”saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling．ThereactiontothePictureHousehasbeengreatsofarAndthepay-by-pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.LastyearinacafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheyeat．32.Instagramprobablyis________．

A.aprogramusedtosharephotos

B.acampaignof“FoodforLife”

C.arestaurantfreeofcharge

D.anewmarketingproject33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThePictureHousewasopenedinScotland

B.LotsofBritishpeopleliketakingphotosoftheirmeals.

C.ThePictureHouseistheworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant.

D.TheBritishpeople’sresponsetothePictureHouseisquitecold.34.“ThePictureHouse”encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto_______．

A.raisethepriceoffrozenfood

B.createanewsocialmediatrend

C.attractmorecustomers

D.rewardtheregularcustomers35.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttit