山西省朔州市威遠鎮(zhèn)中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市威遠鎮(zhèn)中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Annhasbeenmosthelpfultome;Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithouther.A.aboveall B.onthecontrary C.onthewhole D.infact參考答案：D句意:Ann對我來說非常有幫助;事實上,如果沒有她,我都不知道自己該怎么辦。根據(jù)句意,后一句是對前一句的進一步闡述,所以選infact,表示"實際上,事實上"。aboveall表示"最重要的是";onthecontrary表示"相反";onthewhole表示"總體上"。2.TheheadteacherwouldtakeMary’srecentillnessinto

whenmarkingherexams.

A．concern B．consideration

C．imagination

D．thought參考答案：B3.【2012江西卷】We

haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A．maynot

B．needn’t

C．can’t

D．mustn’t

參考答案：27．B考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。maynot不可以，needn’t不需要，can't不可能，mustn't絕不可能。句意為：既然Suzie不和我們一起吃晚飯，所以我們就不需要買這么多食物。

略4.Agoodfriendissomeone_____makesyou______.Awhich;happy

Bwho;happily

Cwho;happy

Dwhose;happily參考答案：C5.Itreallyseemedages______thefiremenarrivedandstartedtoputoutthefire.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.as參考答案：C6.－Youlookverytired.

atalllastnight?

－No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.

A．Doyousleep

B．Wereyousleeping

C．Didyousleep

D．Hadyouslept

參考答案：B．

解析：本題旨在考查考生動詞時態(tài)的基本掌握情況，注重在語境中考查時態(tài)的正確使用。解答時態(tài)、語態(tài)題時一定要結合語境，弄清時間先后關系，可根據(jù)不同情況采取“找標法”（尋找時間標志詞）解題技巧，本題中的關鍵詞是lastnight,答案為B。7.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C8.Astudentofmid-level________couldbecomeanexcellentoneaslongasheisabletoarrangehistimeinaproperorder.A.intelligence B.comment C.dimension D.criterion參考答案：A9.WhydidIhaveto_____mySundaystoalldaybiketripswithhim,too?

A.start

B.save

C.devote

D.waste參考答案：C略10.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_______savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：D11.Hesays

difficultyyoumeetwithinyourwork,youcanturntohimforhelpA.how

Bhowever

C.what

Dwhatever參考答案：D句意：他說不管你在工作中遇到什么樣的困難你都能向他求助。題干中says后跟的是賓語從句，that引導賓語從句，已省略。Whatever引導的是賓語從句的讓步狀語從句，意為：不管什么。空后是difficulty，應用whatever，若是形容詞或副詞，應用however引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。12.Hesaidthatweshouldprotecttheancientcivilizationfrom_______.A.losing B.lost C.beinglost D.tolose參考答案：C13.WhatidiomwillbeusedaccordingtotheBiblestorywhenwesaythatapersonisgoodandhonest.

A．a(chǎn)littlebirdtoldme

B．killthefattedcalf

C．thesaltoftheearth

D．a(chǎn)ppleoftheirparents’eye參考答案：C14.Eachofthestudentswho______comingtotheparty_____bringingagift.A.is;are B.are;is C.have;is D.are;havebeen參考答案：B15.----I’mtakingmydrivetesttomorrow.

----___________.A.CheersB.ComeonC.GoodluckD.Congratulations參考答案：C16.IdohopethattheroadsignIhaveplacedatthecrossroadswillbehelpfulto_____feelsconfusedorgetslostthere． A.nomatterwhom

B.nomatterwho C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D17.Havingabrotherorsisterprotectsadolescentsagainstnegativefeelingssuchasloneliness

andguilt,buttheyalsohavetolearn

to________andtocontroltheiremotions.A.compete

B.compensate

C.comprehend

D.compromise參考答案：D考查動詞。句意：擁有哥哥或姐姐可以保護青少年以免受到諸如孤獨以及愧疚之類的消極情緒的傷害，但是他們因此必須學會妥協(xié)和控制自己的情緒。compromise意為“妥協(xié)，讓步”；compete意為“競爭，參加比賽”；compensate意為“彌補，補償”；comprehend意為“理解，領會”。18.Threesuspects________intheterroristattackin

Kunming

havebeencaught.A.involved B.toinvolve C.beinginvolved D.involving參考答案：A19.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.Allthecustomerswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonestrongwishtobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopay___41___hershopping,forthenoticeinsidetheentrance___42___(say),“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.Thismaybeyourluckyday!”Forseveralweeks,Mrs.Edwardshopedtobeoneofthelucky___43___(housewife)likemanyofherfriends.Shenevergaveuphope.Cupboardsinherkitchen___44___(fill)withthingsthatshedidn’tneedatall.Shedreamedoftheday___45___themanagerofthesupermarketwouldsaytoherwithasmile,“Madam,thisisyourluckyday.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”O(jiān)neFridayafternoon,aftershehadfinishedshoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshe___46___(forget)tobuysomesugar.Sherushed___47___tothesupermarket,gotthesugarandwenttowardsthecashdesk.Asshedid___48___,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketcomeuptoherandsaid,“___49___(congratulate)!Youarethe____50____(lucky)amongallthecustomersthisweekandeverythinginyourbasketisfree!”參考答案：41.for

42.said

43.housewives

44.werefilled

45.when

46.hadforgotten/forgot

47.back

48.so

49.Congratulations

50.Luckiest本文為記敘文。每位去過那家新超市的家庭主婦都在心里有一個強烈的愿望，那就是在購物時成為超市的幸運顧客，而不用為所購物品買單。愛德華夫人也期望有一天自己成為那位幸運顧客，不惜購買了一些她不需要的東西。終于有一天實現(xiàn)了她的夢想，….?！?1題詳解】考查介詞搭配。句意：成為幸運的顧客，而不必為她的購物買單。pay

for為固定搭配，意為“為…而付錢”。故填for。【42題詳解】考查時態(tài)。本文上下文都是講的過去的事情．所以用一般過去時，故填said。【43題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：幾周來，愛德華茲夫人希望就像她的許多朋友一樣，成為幸運的家庭主婦中的一個。oneof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填housewives?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配及時態(tài)語態(tài)。befilledwith是固定短語，意思是“…滿是/裝滿了…”，故填werefilled。【45題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：她夢想著有一天，超市經(jīng)理會微笑著對她說：…。本句中含有定語從句，先行詞是theday，在從句中作狀語，所以用關系副詞when。【46題詳解】考查時態(tài)。分析句子aftershehadfinishedshoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshe___6___(forget)tobuysomesugar.可知，這里是指在found之前忘記買一些糖，過去的過去，所以用過去完成時態(tài)，因此填hadforgotten/forgot。【47題詳解】考查副詞。因為是忘記買糖，所以她要"回頭"去買一些，所以用back?！?8題詳解】考查代詞．本句中用so代替前面的動作，因此填so?！?9題詳解】考查交際用語。在口語中表示祝賀某人，一般用名詞的復數(shù)形式congratulations來表示，故填Congratulations?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：你是本周所有顧客中最幸運的顧客，你籃子里的一切都是免費的。后面有amongallthecustomers，所以用最高級Luckiest三、閱讀理解21.Sciencetextbooksaroundtheworldhavebecomesuddenlyoutofdate.Fournewchemicalelements(元素)havebeenaddedtotheperiodictable.Abigdecisionnowliesahead-elements113,115,117and118needtobegiventheirofficialnamesandsymbols.Newelementscanbenamedafteramythical(神話的)concept,amineral,aplaceorcountry,aproperty(性質)orascientist.Thenameshavetobeuniqueandmaintain“historicalandchemicalconsistency”.Thismeansalotof“-iums”.“They’reLatinisingthename,”explainschemistAndreaSella.“Themostrecenttraditionistonamethemafterplacesorpeople.”Theplaceschosentendtobewheretheelementwasdiscoveredorfirstproduced.Noonehasyetnamedanelementafterthemselvesbutmanyelementsarenamedinhonourofimportantscientists.AlbertEinsteinwasgiveneinsteinium.Thiscanalsobeawayofrightingthewrongsofthepast.“LiseMeitnerwasreallythechemistwhospottednuclearfission(核裂變)butshewasneverreallyrecognisedforitbecauseshewasJewishandawoman,”saysSella.“Givinganelementanamethatremindsusofherisgreatlyimportant.”Thenamingprocessisn’tquick.Thescientistswhodiscoveredthemwillstartthingsoffbysuggestinganame.ButitwillbedowntotheInternationalUnionofPureandAppliedChemistry(IUPAC)toapproveit.AspecialdivisionoftheUS-basedgrouphastoacceptthesuggestion.ThenthereisapublicreviewperiodoffivemonthsbeforetheIUPACgetsthefinalapproval.Onceit’sready,thenameisannouncedinthescientificjournalPureandAppliedChemistry.Naminganelementisnotjustaboutfunctionality.Namesarealwaysimportant.8.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.學￥科￥網(wǎng)...B.Topresentafinding.C.Topointoutaproblem.D.Tocallforadecision,9.WhywasLiseMeitnermentionedinthenamingprocessinParagraph4?A.Topraiseher.B.Tobuildherreputation.C.Tocorrectthewrongsofthepast.D.Toendracialdiscrimination10.Whohasthefinalsayinthenamingprocessofanelement?A.Thescientistwhodiscoveredthem.B.ThespecialdivisionofUS-basedgroup.C.The