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山西省朔州市志明中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,____MartinLutherKinggavethespeech“Ihaveadream”?A.where
B.that
C.inwhich
D.why參考答案:B2.Mysister,______
formonthstofindajobasateacher,finallytookapositioninWenzhouDaily.
A.struggling
B.struggled
C.tostruggle
D.havingstruggled參考答案:D略3.Thegirl_______inbed_______tousthatshehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay
B.lying;lied;laid
C.lying;lay;laid
D.lied;lied;laid參考答案:B4.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost________.A.ranoutof
B.usedup
C.wasgivenout
D.ranout參考答案:D5.Doyouremembertheafternoon_____wefirstmetthreeyearsago?A.that
B.when
C.which
D.what參考答案:B句意:你記得我們?nèi)昵暗谝淮我娒娴哪莻€(gè)下午嗎?這里使用了定語從句,先行詞是theafternoon,定語從句中不缺少主賓表,所以不能用關(guān)系代詞,而應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。.所以選B?!究键c(diǎn)】定語從句【試題延伸】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析,關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as,who在句中做主語,賓語,表語或者定語;where,why,when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞?!九e一反三】—Whendidyourbrotherbegintoshowhisinterestinmedicine.—ItwasaSaturday_____henoticedhisclassmateexperimentingonafroginthelab.A.that
B.what
C.when
D.whichC考查定語從句。該定語從句的先行詞是aSaturday,關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,所以用關(guān)系副詞when。句意是;--你哥哥是什么時(shí)候開始顯示出他對醫(yī)學(xué)的興趣。--是在一個(gè)星期天,當(dāng)時(shí)他看他同學(xué)給青蛙做實(shí)驗(yàn)。選C。該題考生常誤選that,認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。6.ManycountriesintheFarEastaretryinghardtogain
intotheEuropeanUnion,inwhichtheybelievetheycanenjoythebenefitsitoffers.A.permission
B.admission
C.settlement
D.acceptance參考答案:B7.--John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?
--___________.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.A.Either
B.Neither
C.Both
D.None參考答案:B8.
Icanneverforgettheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespenttogether.A.when;which
B.which;when
C.what;that
D.onwhich;when參考答案:A9.Ofallthe__________entertainingTVprogramsnationwide,SoYouThinkYouCanDanceonShanghaiDragonTVismyfavorite.I’lldefinitelytuneinonSundayevening.A.moral
B.arbitrary
C.conventional
D.current參考答案:D10._______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing B.Hear C.Havingheard D.Tobehearing參考答案:A11.Though_____money,hemanagedtostarthisownbusiness.A.lacked B.lackingof C.lacking
D.lackedof參考答案:C略12.Morethanhalfoftheparticipantssaidthatgettingmarriedwasnotanimportant___________forbecominganadult.A.tension B.restriction C.circulation D.criterion參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞。句意:超過一半的受訪者表示,結(jié)婚并不是成為成年人的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A.tension緊張;B.restriction限制,約束;C.circulation流通,傳播;D.criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn),準(zhǔn)則。根據(jù)gettingmarried和becominganadult可知,結(jié)婚是成為一個(gè)成年人的“準(zhǔn)則”。故選D。13.Hermotherdoesnot ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedstatesalone.A.admit. B.agree. C.prove. D.approve.參考答案:D14.Itwasa____victory,byonlyfivevotes.A.shallow
B.narrow
C.sharp
D.steep參考答案:B15.Weweredancingto________musicwhenallof_______suddenthepowerwentoff.A.the;a
B.the;/
C./;/
D./;a參考答案:A31.—IwishI_______thatliveNBAbasketballmatchonTV.
—Comeon!Itwasn’tthefirsttimewe’dmissedone.
A.canwatch
B.couldwatch
C.watched
D.hadwatched參考答案:D略17.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarytoupset?
---
hernewbicycle.
A.Losing
B.Lost
C.Asshelost
D.Becauseof參考答案:A二、填空18.PapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopulartraditionalfolkarts,whichhas_61_historyofmorethan1,500years.TheoldestsurvivingpapercuttingisfoundinXinjiang.PapercuttingoriginatedduringtheNorthernandSouthernDynastiesperiod.Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercutting_62_(become)increasinglypopular.Itwaswidespread_63_(particular)duringMingandQingDynasties.Peopleoftenbeautify_64_(they)homeswithpapercuttings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingsareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandrooms_65_(add)thejoyousatmosphere.Thecolor1mostfrequently_66_(use)inpapercuttingisredsymbolizinghealthandprosperity(繁榮).Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworldandit__67_(give)asapresenttoforeignfriendssometimes.Paper-cuttingarthasrichcontents,_68_reflectslaboringpeople’spursuit(追求)ofgoodlifeandemotional_69_(express)inthepaper-cuttingart.Theyfiguredmanyanimals,flowersofotherobjectswhichplayanimportantrole_70_people’sdailylife.參考答案:61.a 62.became 63.particularly 64.their 65.toadd
66.used 67.isgiven 68.which 69.expression 70.in19.根據(jù)中文句意填空完成英文句子,每空只填一個(gè)單詞。81.忙于工作,老師們很難留出時(shí)間陪伴家人。________
________work,teachersfindithard________
________
________timetoaccompanytheirfamilymembers.82.直到孩子們?nèi)⌒λ麜r(shí)Michael才意識(shí)到T裇穿反了。Notuntilchildren________
________
________him________Michael________thathewaswearinghisT-shirtinsideout.83.多年的努力終于得到好的結(jié)果,她的書出版了。Yearsofeffortsfinally________
________.Shehadherbook________.84.這幾張椅子刷了特殊的油漆,所以它們在戶外也狀況良好。Aspecialpainthasbeenappliedtothesechairs,andthat’s________theyare________
________
________evenintheopenair.85.受夠了車輛的噪音,她搬去鄉(xiāng)下住了。Shewas________
________
________allthatvehiclenoise,andmovedtothecountryside.參考答案:81.Occupied/Busywith...tosetaside82.madefunof...was...aware/conscious83.paidoff...published/printed84.why...ingoodcondition85.fedupwith三、閱讀理解20.Thebasicsofinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)designItisrightlypointedoutbyvariousintellectualsthatthelifestyleoftodayisvastlydifferentfromthatoftheearliertimesespeciallyintermsofitspace.Lifestyleoftodayisremarkablyfastpacedandsoinordertocatchupwithsuchapaceoflife,theadoptionofsmartandtimesavingmethodsisofrealsignificance.Well,thehighwayshavecertainlycontributedinthisdirectionandhavemadeourlivesaloteasier.Thankstothemodernflyoversandexpressways,asingleroutecanbeaccessedbytwicethenumberofvehiclesatthesametime.Thesefacilitiesandsupplieshavemadeourlivesdoublefreebutitneedstoberealizedthatdesigningandconstructingitisaverycomplexandalongprocess.Youhavetoholdfirmlytothevariousrulesofdesigning,governmentstandardsandmostimportantly,theirsafetyandusabilityforthepeople.Intheenditisajointeffortofanumberofskilledengineers,scientistsandstatisticians.Thematerialthatisusedintheconstructionisfinalizedafteritundergoescertaintestsforevaluatingtheirqualitieslikehardness,roughness,thicknessandallthatisrequired.Someofthepointsyouhavetotakecareofwhilelayinganinfrastructuredesignareasfollows:Thebasiclayout(布局)oftheroad—Atthislevelofplanning,variouscivilengineershavemeetingstofigureoutthebasicrequirementsoftheroadlikethicknessoftheasphalt(瀝青),thesizeoflanes,distancetobecovered,degreeofcurvesandmuchmore.Thesefundamentalpointshelpthemdecidethefurtherlineofaction.Thepriorsteps一Beforeanyworkisstatedoverthebasicplanlayout,therearevariouspreparationstobemadelikeplacingroadsigns,theremovaloftreesthatmayprovetobedangerousintheeventofastormorothernaturalcauses,thepositioningoffirehydrants(?肖防栓)basedonspecialdesignstobeusefulwhenrequired,etc.Inclusionofsafetybarriers一Thesafetybarriersareplacedonalmostallroadsandhighwaysthataremadeoverorneartoriversandcliffs.Thesebarrierskeepthevehiclesfrommovingintothetrafficininstancesofaccidents.Theseshouldalsobedesignedinadvanceofplacingthemonaroadandthedesignshouldbesuchthatitmakesminimumimpactuponthepeoplesittinginthecar.Theseincludesupplieslikesiderailsandlightpoles.Asphaltpavementmarking—Itistheprocessofusingareflectivematerialtoindicatevariousimportantpointsontheroadlikelanes,turns,passingareas,two-wayandone-wayroads.Thoughthesmoothandwidehighwaysconstructedinbigcitiesseemtobeveryattractiveforthedrivers,theeaseofuseisalsothecauseofaccidents.Carsrushingatextremelyhighspeedsandinsecurechangeoflanesareacommonsightonthehighways.Withthehelpofnovelinfrastructurecanmakethebestpossibleuseofhighways,Itthesearedesignedproperlyandnumber6faccidentscanbeavoided.ThebasicsofinfrastructuredesignReasonforconstructionofinfrastructureInfrastructuremust(61)thedemandsoftoday’sfast-pacedlifestyle.Challengesofdesignand(62)Variousrules,standards,safetyandusabilityshouldbetakenintocareful(63).(64)fromskilledengineers,scientistsandstatisticiansisnecessary.Materialsmustbe(65)toensuretheirqualities.
PointstofollowVariousengineersmeettomakesureaboutfundamentalrequirementsoftheroad.Preparationsmustbedonebeforehandin(66)ofpotentiallydangerousevents.Safetybarriersshouldbecarefullyplacedto(67)accidentsorto(68)thedamagetotheleastlevel.Materialthatcan(69)lightshouldbeusedforroadsignsatimportantpoints.
ConclusionSmoothandwidehighwaysmaycauseaccidentsdespitethe(70)itbringsabout.Withhighwaysproperlydesignedandsignboardsreasonablyplaced,accidentscanbebetteravoided.參考答案:61.meet/satisfy62.construction
63.consideration/account 64.Teamwork/Cooperation 65.Tested66.case 67.prevent/avoid 68.reduce/decrease/lower 69.reflect 70.convenience/advantages/benefits21.OneofScotland'smostactivecentenarians(百歲的人),LadyMorton,drovefornearly80years.SheloveddrivingandspentthewaryearsasanambulancedriverforBangourHospital.Aged100shewasstilldrivingaroundEdinburgh,uptoPerthshireandelsewhere—theoldestamongallthedriversinScotland.Butshehadherfirsteveraccidentseveraldaysafterher100thbirthday—shehitatrafficisland(araisedareainthemiddleofaroadwherepeoplecanwaituntilitissafetocross)whenshetookhernewcarforadriveinEdinburgh.LadyMorton,whocelebratedher100thbirthdayinJuly,wasgivenacarasapresent.Shetalkedabouttheaccidenthappenedthatnight.“Iwasn'tgoingfast,butIhitatrafficisland.Icouldn'tseeit,becauseithadnolight,whichIthinkwasunbelievableandunreasonable.ButIamallrightandluckilymycarwasn'tbadlydamaged.AlthoughLadyMortonhadtheaccident,shedidn'tplantostopdriving.“Somepeoplearejustborntodrive,andIthinkIamoneofthem.I'vebeenagooddriversincethefirsttimeIgotinacar,shesaid.“Iammusical,soIlistentosoundofthecartoknowwhentochangegear(檔位).LadyMortonboughtherfirstcarin1927.Themainchangeshehadnoticedsincethenisthetraffic.“It's
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