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山西省朔州市沙塄河中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.
--Hewasgivenafreefive-daytriptoHainan.
--He_______itsincehehasworkedsohard.A.insists
B.gets
C.deserves
D.receives參考答案:C2.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunanewplanto________thecrazyhousingmarket.A.calm
B.destroy
C.occupy
D.reflect參考答案:A3.There__________anyconveniencestorehere,butnowwehavefourdifferentones.A.usedtobeB.notusedtobeC.notusetobeD.usedn’ttobe參考答案:D略4.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceonenlargingvocabulary?—Youcould______yoursparetimebetter.
A.analyse B.employ C.occupy D.press參考答案:B5.Ourchemistryteacherannouncedthathewoulddotheexperimentinadifferentway_______wemightfindinteresting.A.which
B.inwhich
C.where
D.whom參考答案:A6.-Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?-No.I______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread參考答案:B7.Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.
A.wins
B.won
C.haswon
D.towin參考答案:略8.--Tommy,yourmumhasbeenoutwithoutglasses!--Well,takeiteasy.
sheisbackhomeforthem.
A.Itislongbeforethat
B.Itwon'tbelongsinceC.Itwon'tbelongbefore
D.Itwillbelongbefore參考答案:C9._____anaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.A.Evenif
B.Asif
C.If
D.Nowthat參考答案:A10._______nobuses,wehavetowalkhome.
A.Therewere
B.Therebeing
C.Itwas
D.Itbeing參考答案:B11.Theclothfeels
,butitwashes
.A.soft;well
B.softly;good
C.softly;well
D.soft;good參考答案:A12.Robertoftenthinksof________hecandoforhiscountry.A.what
B.howC.that
D.which
參考答案:A13.Peterwassoexcited________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing________hefeltontopoftheworld.A.when;who
B.that;thatC.when;that
D.that;where參考答案:C[考查連詞。句意:皮特收到朋友邀請他去重慶游玩的邀請函時(shí),他感覺到非常高興。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;另外還含有so...that...固定結(jié)構(gòu)。]14.whynot_____forawalk?A.going
B.goto
C.togo
D.go參考答案:D15.Thisistheonlything_____Icandonow.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.all參考答案:C31.----WouldyoumindifIuseyourcomputerforalittlewhile?----_______A.No,pleasedon’t.
B.I’mafraidnot.
C.I’dratheryoudidn’t.
D.I’mafraidso.參考答案:C略17.Themayorwasaccusedofcorruptionbutwasfound________,whichwasbeyondmanypeople’sexpectation.A.guilty B.innocent C.aware
D.confident參考答案:B考查形容詞詞義辨析。guilty內(nèi)疚的,感到愧疚的;innocent清白的,無辜的,天真的;aware意識(shí)到的,知道的;confident有信心的。句意:市長被指控貪污但是被發(fā)現(xiàn)是清白的,這超出了人們的預(yù)料。由句意可知,B選項(xiàng)正確。18.Inhisopinion,itmatterslittle______amanismateriallywealthy,instead,______mattersmuchis_______hehasabelief.A.if;what;if
B.how;it;how
C.whether;it;that
D.whether;what;whether參考答案:D二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你叫李華,你和筆友Jane互寄了全家的合影。Jane看了合影后來信問為什么你沒有兄弟姐妹。請用英語寫封100字左右的回信說明情況。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn):原因1.中國人口增長過快;2.二十世紀(jì)八十年代開始實(shí)行計(jì)劃生育;3.大部分中國家庭是獨(dú)生子女。看法1.能受到好的教育;父母關(guān)愛更多;2.孤獨(dú)、自私,生活能力差;建議多交朋友。注意:1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫;
2.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右;
3.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù);4.參考詞匯;計(jì)劃生育familyprogram獨(dú)生子女theonlychildDearJane,Thankyouforyourletterandthephotoofyourfamily.參考答案:DearJane,Thankyouforyourletterandthephotoofyourfamily.NowIamwritingtotellyouwhyIamtheonlychildinmyfamily.Asyouknow,thepopulationofChinaisgrowingveryfast.Inordertocontroltherapidincreaseofpopulation,inthe1980sthegovernmentofChinabegantoputintopracticethefamilyprogramme----onechildforeachcouple.Asaresult,mostfamilieshaveonlyonechild.Thechildinthefamilycangetmorelovefromthefamilyandchancestogetbettereducation.Ontheotherhand,theonlychildisselfish,andnotsoindependent.Sometimestheyfeellonely.Ithink,everytheonlychildlikemeshouldlearntomakemorefriends.
Hopethatwewritemoreoften.
Bestwishes!YoursLiHua20.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你叫李華,上星期你班同學(xué)進(jìn)行了一個(gè)有關(guān)“城市內(nèi)是否可以豢養(yǎng)寵物(狗和貓)”的討論。請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息寫一篇130至150詞的短文,介紹討論情況,并說明自己的觀點(diǎn)或建議。支持者(60%)1.安慰孤寡老人2.人與動(dòng)物和諧相處,增添生活情趣
反對者(40%)1.造成環(huán)境污染2.吵鬧聲,甚至傷人
你的觀點(diǎn)和理由
---
Lastweekourclass---______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:Lastweekourclasshadaheateddiscussiononwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsathomeincities.Opinionsaredividedonthisquestion.60percentofusthinkit’sagoodideatokeeppetsbecausemanyoldpeoplewholivealoneathomecangetsomecomfortfrompets.Besides,gettingalongwellwithanimalswillmakeourlifeinteresting.However,theother40percentofusareagainsttheidea.Intheiropinion,iftoomanypeoplekeeppetsathome,itisbadfortheenvironment.Whatisworse,petsmaymaketoomuchnoiseandevenattackpeople.
Ilikeanimals,soIdon’tthinkit’sbadtokeeppetsathome.Butatthesametimewemusttakesomemeasurestopreventthemfrompollutingourenvironment.三、閱讀理解21.Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling“interpretation”ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan“analyzing”it,ifthereisn'ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis“acriticismoflife”,and“aheightening(提升)oflife”.Itis“anapproachtothetruthoffeeling”,andit“cansaveyourlife”.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon'tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmake__roomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.1.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,oneshould________.A.discussitwithothersB.analyzeitbyoneselfC.copyitdowninanotebookD.practisereadingitaloud2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafunctionofpoetry?A.Extendyourlife. B.Saveyourlife.C.Criticizelife. D.Heightenlife.3.Accordingtothewriter,oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishistogetstudents________.A.tounderstandlife B.toenjoypoetryC.tobecometeachers D.tobecomepoets4.Thephrase“makeroom”inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby“________”.A.buildaboothB.provideequipmentC.leaveacertainamountoftimeD.setasideenoughspace參考答案:1.D
2.A
3.B
4.C本文是一篇說明文。文章講的是朗讀詩的重要性和好處。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,為了更好的理解一首詩,每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該練習(xí)大聲朗讀它。故答案為D項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文章中第三段都提到了。只有A項(xiàng)Extendyourlife.“延長你的生命”文中未提到,故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第三段第二句“IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.”“我認(rèn)為作為英語教師,我們的目標(biāo)之一就是讓學(xué)生熱愛詩歌?!笨芍⒄Z教學(xué)的目的之一是讓學(xué)生欣賞詩歌。故答案為B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan‘a(chǎn)nalyzing’it,ifthereisn'ttimeforboth.”“我認(rèn)為,事實(shí)上,讀書的時(shí)間大聲地朗讀詩歌,比“分析”更重要,如果沒有時(shí)間把這兩個(gè)都做的話。”及劃線詞后面的intheclassroom“在教室里”。可知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“留出一定的時(shí)間”,故答案為C。22.閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。GETYOURDEGREEATHOMEHaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer?ItmeansalotofAmericanswithanAssociateDegreecangetaveragenearly$10,000moreinyearlyearningthanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiploma.HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfieldswithouthavingtogotocollegefulltime.WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyoursparetime—soyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone.ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement,Accounting,Dressmaking&Design,Bookkeeping,Photography,ComputerScience,Engineering,andmore!
Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Books,lessons,learningaids—evenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipment—everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoreaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuitionpriceyoupay.Youreducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2,000Americancompanies—includingGeneralElectric,IBM,Mobile,GeneralMotors,Ford,andmanyothers—haveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees.Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethatemployersinyourareawill,too!Earnyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears!Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths.Thecareerofyourdreamsiscloserthanyouthink!Evenifyouhavenoexperiencebefore,youcangetvaluablejobskillsintoday’shottestfields!Step-by-steplessonsmakelearningeasy.Prepareforpromotions,payraises,evenstartabusinessofyourown!SendtodayforFREEinformationaboutHarcourtathometraining!Simplyfillinyournameandaddressonthecoupon(附件)above.Thenwriteinthenameandnumberoftheoneprogramyou’remostinterestedin,andmailittoday.We’llrushyourfreeinformationabouthowyoucantakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesinthefieldyou’vechosen.Acttoday!Mailcoupontoday,orcallthenumberbelow:1-800-372-1589.Callanytime,24hour
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