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山西省朔州市神頭鎮(zhèn)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.21.—I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble.—
.Iknowyoumeantnoharm.
A.Notrouble
B.Forgetaboutit
C.Allright
D.You’rewelcome參考答案:B2.___________theconsequencesofthechemicalleaks,thespecialistshaven’tgivenfinalconclusionbeforetheyobtainaccuratestatistics.A.Withregardto
B.Asaresultof
C.Inspiteof
D.Inadditionto參考答案:AA考查介詞短語辨析。withregardto意為“關(guān)于”;asaresultof意為“由于…的結(jié)果”;inspiteof意為“盡管”;inadditionto意為“除…之外”。句意為:關(guān)于化學(xué)泄露所產(chǎn)生的后果,專家在拿到準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù)之前,還沒有給出最后結(jié)論。故選A。3.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem
B.mostofwhich
C.mostofwhat
D.mostofthat參考答案:B4.Tom_____fullmarks,buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake. A.couldgain
B.couldhavegained C.musthavegained D.mustgain參考答案:B5.--Jack,howcanIturnonthisiPod?--_______A.Allowme!
B.Sowhat?
C.Holdon
D.Nothingmuch.參考答案:A本題一般。句意:--杰克,我怎樣才能打開iPad?—讓我來。allowme表示“讓我來”;sowhat
表示“那又怎么樣”;holdon表示“請(qǐng)稍等”;nothingmuch表示“非常少”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?!究键c(diǎn)】考查交際用語。6.---IseldomwatchTV,butsurftheNetalot.---______.A.SodoI
B.NeitherdoI
C.SohaveI
D.Soitiswithme參考答案:D7.Thevisitofthepolicewas_________thelostchild.A.connectedwith
B.joinedwithC.connectingwith
D.joinedto參考答案:A8.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget_____secondchancetomakethefirstimpression.A.a
B.the
C./
D.another參考答案:A9.Ireallyappreciate______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtime
B.tohavetime
C.havingtime
D.tohavingtime參考答案:C略10.---OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.---I’ratheryou________.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak..A.willtake;won’t B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t D.amtaking;didn’t參考答案:D11.Hestartedearlyinthemorning,soIguessit___longbeforehephonesmeabouthisarrival.
A.won'tbe
B.wasn't
C.isn't
D.hasn'tbeen參考答案:A略12.Aseriousillness,______itsnature,isalmostalwayspainful.A.whatever
B.wherever
C.whenever
D.however參考答案:A略13.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble.
A.evenif
B.ifonly
C.incase
D.when參考答案:C14.Thepricesofallthegoods_________upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestableA.hadgone
B.havebeengoing
C.havegone
D.hadbeengoing參考答案:B15.OnemorningIwassittingatmydeskwhenapoliceman__________atthedoor.A.knocked
B.wasknocking
C.hadknocked
D.knocks參考答案:A我正坐在桌旁,這時(shí)一個(gè)警察來敲門。本句是bedoing…when…。16.Whenyoulookat_____greateffectstheclimatechangehasonourlife,you'11agreethatitisthemostpressingglobalproblem. A.which
B.how
C.what
D.why
參考答案:C略二、完型填空17.Sometimesyoureallycan’tpreviouslydeterminewhatistrueinyourlife.I’mtotallyconvincedthatthebestthingscancomefromtheworst
21
.Once,whenIwasinSicily,I,originallyoutofkindness,endedupbeing
22
byastrangerforahundreddollars.AtfirstIwasshockedand
23
.Ispenttheentirenextday
24
whatIshouldhavedonetokeepmy
25
,andwhatIwoulddoif1hadit.
26
,seeingwhat’swhataround,Icametogetit.WhatIlearnedfromthisabouthumanity,aboutthenatureofgoodandevil
27
people,andhowcircumstancesforcethemtodosuch
28
thingsascheatingshowedmealotaboutmyselfandhowto
29
misfortune.Discoverhowotherpeoplelive.We’reallpartofahuman
30
.Yet,it’seasyforusto
31
thatwhenwemovethroughourdailyroutine,seeingpeoplewholive
32
likewedo.Butwhenyouseepeoplestrugglingfortheirdaily
33
inwaysverydifferentfromyourown,itcanopenyoureyestohow
34
youaretothem,andhowdifferent.
35
whatyouhave.Whenyouseeafamilyeatingleftoverricefordinnerand
36
onthestreetundertheopensky,itcan
37
youtothinkabouthowluckyyouaretohaveahomeyoucangobacktoandwarm
38
youcandressyourselfwith.Ifyou’rereadingthispartrightnow,youare
39
inthetop20%oftheworld’s
40
people.Don’tforgetit!21.A.experiments B.opportunities C.experiences D.environments22.A.takenover B.takenin C.takenoff D.takenon23.A.depressed B.excited C.scared D.impressed24.A.commentingon B.reflectingon C.lookingon D.focusingon25.A.pocket B.packet C.wallet D.money26.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise27.A.between B.beyond C.within D.among28.A.bad B.casual C.useless D.random29.A.mixwith B.fitinwith C.dealwith D.putupwith30.A.nation B.family C.location D.farmyard31.A.accept B.refuse C.figure D.forget32.A.still B.just C.even D.ever33.A.conditions B.positions C.existence D.work34.A.great B.tiny C.cautious D.similar35.A.Ignore B.Appreciate C.Gather D.Admit36.A.wandering B.walking C.playing D.sleeping37.A.move B.assist C.drive D.advise38.A.clothes B.masks C.gloves D.scarfs39.A.generally B.actually C.finally D.probably40.A.bestoff B.remarkably C.worstoff D.outstanding參考答案:21~25CBABD
26~30ACACB
31~35DBCDB
36~40DCADA三、閱讀理解18.JustasJohnLubbocksaid,wemaysitinalibraryandyetbeinallquartersoftheearth.Herearesomeofthecoolestlibrariesoftheworld.StuttgartCityLibraryDespiteaclassicwhite-on-whitecolor1,StuttgartCityLibraryisoneofthemostvisuallyappealingmodernlibraries.TheamazingmodemandsimplelookistheproductoftheKoreanarchitectYiEun-young.TheGermanlibraryopenedin2011,andcostnearly80millioneurostoconstruct.KanazawaUmimiraiLibraryArchitectsfromtheCoelacanthK&HArchitectsstudiodesignedtheKanazawaUmimiraiLibrarylocreatethebestreadingenvironment.Healedfloors,anoutpouringofnaturallight,andotherfeatureswerespecificallyincludedloachievethisgoal.Thewall,whichconsistsofthousandsoftinyopenings,allowsnaturallightingintothebuilding,improvingtheoverallfeelofthespace.ThisJapaneselibrarywasopenedin2011,andreflectstheappearanceofmanymodemandsimplespaces.LibraryofCongressIn1800,CongresssetuptheLibraryofCongressinWashingtonD.C..Fifteenyearslater,ThomasJeffersonofferedhispersonallibrarytoreplacebooksthatwerelostwhentheBritishsetthebuildingonfirein1814.Hisbooks,whichtooknearly50yearstocollect,variedfromtextsonscience,literatureandphilosophy,tobooksinavarietyofforeignlanguages.Thesedays,theLibraryofCongressoffersmorethan155millionitemsandthelargestrarebookcollectioninNorthAmerica.StateLibraryofVictoriaTheSlateLibraryofVictoria,locatedinMelbourne,Australia,isoneofthelargestexhibitinglibrariesintheworld.Thoughitopenedin1856,majorrepairstookplacebetween1990and2004.TheLaTrobeReadingRoomisoneofthelibrary’smainattractionsduetoitsvisuallyamazingarchitecture.Thelawnatthelibrary’sfrontattractshundredsofcityfolkeachday,whogatherforlunchortoenjoythestatuesthere.Thelibrarycurrentlycontainsovertwomillionbooks,aswellasarmor(盔甲)ofNedKelly,afolkheroagainsttherulingclass.1.Whichlibraryhasthelongesthistory?A.StuttgartCityLibrary. B.KanazawaUmimiraiLibrary.C.LibraryofCongress. D.StateLibraryofVictoria.2.What’sspecialaboutStaleLibraryofVictoria?A.Ithasgreatarchitecture.B.Ithasafolkhero’sstatueinit.C.Itistheworld’slargestexhibitinglibrary.D.Itservesasameetingplaceforthecitizens.3.Whatdoesthefirsttwolibrarieshaveincommon?A.Theyareconstructedinthemodemstyle.B.Theycostalargeamountofmoney.C.TheyaredesignedbyKoreanarchitects.D.Theyfeatureprovidingreaderswithnaturallight.參考答案:1.C
2.D
3.A本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹一些世界上最酷的圖書館?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)LibraryofCongress中In1800,CongresssetuptheLibraryofCongressinWashingtonD.C..“1800年,國(guó)會(huì)在華盛頓特區(qū)建立了國(guó)會(huì)圖書館?!迸c其他的圖書館相比較,可知LibraryofCongress有悠久的歷史。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StateLibraryofVictoria中Thelawnatthelibrary’sfrontattractshundredsofcityfolkeachday,whogatherforlunchortoenjoythestatuesthere.“圖書館前的草坪每天吸引著數(shù)百名市民,他們聚在一起吃午餐或欣賞雕像?!笨芍?,StaleLibraryofVictoria是市民的聚會(huì)場(chǎng)所。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)StuttgartCityLibrary中TheamazingmodemandsimplelookistheproductoftheKoreanarchitectYiEun-young.“令人驚嘆的現(xiàn)代和簡(jiǎn)單的外觀是韓國(guó)建筑師易恩永的產(chǎn)品?!焙蚄anazawaUmimiraiLibrary中ThisJapaneselibrarywasopenedin2011,andreflectstheappearanceofmanymodemandsimplespaces.“這座日本圖書館于2011年開放,反映了許多現(xiàn)代簡(jiǎn)約空間的面貌?!笨芍皟蓚€(gè)圖書館的共同點(diǎn)是“它們是按現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格建造的?!惫蔬xA。19.Forthemostpart,itseems,workersinrichcountrieshavelittletofearfromglobalization,andalottogain.Butisthesamethingtrueforworkersinpoorcountries?Theansweristhattheyareevenmorelikelythantheirrich-countrycounterparts(地位相當(dāng)?shù)娜?tobenefit,becausetheyhavelesstoloseandmoretogain.Traditionaleconomicstakesanoptimisticlineonintegration(整合)andthedevelopingcountries.Opennesstoforeigntradeandinvestmentshouldencouragecapitaltoflowtopooreconomies.Inthedevelopingworld,capitalisscarce,sothereturnsoninvestmentthereshouldbehigherthanintheindustrializedcountries,wherethebestopportunitiestomakemoneybyaddingcapitaltolabourhavealreadybeenusedup.Ifpoorcountrieslowertheirbarrierstotradeandinvestment,thetheorygoes,richforeignerswillwanttosendoversomeoftheircapital.Ifthisinflowofresourcesarrivesintheformofloansorportfolioinvestment(組合投資),itwilltopupdomesticsavingsandloosenthefinancialrestrictiononadditionalinvestmentbylocalcompanies.Ifitarrivesintheformofnewforeign-controlledoperations,FDI,somuchthebetter:thiskindofcapitalbringstechnologyandskillsfromabroadpackagedalongwithit,withlessfinancialriskaswell.Ineithercase,theadditiontoinvestmentoughttopushincomesup,partlybyraisingthedemandforlabourandpartlybymakinglabourmoreproductive.
ThisiswhyworkersinFDI-receivingcountriesshouldbeinanevenbetterpositiontoprofitfromintegrationthanworkersinFDI-sendingcountries.Also,withorwithoutinflowsofforeigncapital,thesamegainsfromtradeshouldapplyindevelopingcountriesasinrichones.Thisgainsfromtradelogicoftenarousessuspicion,becausethebenefitsseemtocomefromnowhere.Surelyonesideortheothermustlose.Notso.Thebenefitsthatarichcoun
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