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山西省朔州市鎮(zhèn)子梁鄉(xiāng)南馬莊中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therainwasheavyand_________thelandwasflooded.
A.consequently B.environmentally C.previously D.severely參考答案:A2.Peopleinthewestmake_______aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirsandfriends.
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.as參考答案:A3.Tomhadto________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turnin
B.turndown
C.turnover
D.turnto參考答案:B2015·天津卷]考查動詞短語辨析。句意:湯姆不得不拒絕上周末的聚會邀請,因為他太忙了。根據(jù)句中的“…becausehewastoobusy.”可知湯姆不得不拒絕邀請。turnin上交;turndown關(guān)小,拒絕;turnover移交;turnto轉(zhuǎn)向4.
Johndashedbackintotheroom,andsaw
.
A.whatwrongwas
B.whatwaswrong
C.ifwrongwas
D.ifwaswrong參考答案:B5.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it B.that C.these D.them參考答案:A6.Everyoneinthevillageknowshis________tohisoldparents.A.good
B.goodsC.goodly
D.goodness參考答案:D句意:村里的每個人都知道他對父母的孝心。根據(jù)語境,只有D項符合句意。7.HowIwishshe_____withmeforthenextthreemonths!
A.be
B.shouldbe
C.willbe
D.couldbe參考答案:D8.Theworkiseasyforanexpert________itisdifficultforaninexperiencedperson.A.because
B.therefore
C.while
D.unless
參考答案:C9.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted
Btoconsist
Cconsisting
Dhavingconsisted參考答案:C10.WhenIwasyoung,IwastoldbymyparentsthatI____playnearrivers.Amustn't
Bneedn't
C
wouldn't
D
daren't參考答案:C考查情態(tài)動詞。說話人小時候被告知"禁止"玩火柴。11.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver____________soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted
B.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpolluted
D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted參考答案:B12.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this
B.that
C.there
D.it參考答案:D13.Mycameracanbe_________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.adapted
B.adopted
C.adjusted
D.applied參考答案:C14.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.
Let’s______it.A.keepupwith
B.doawaywith
C.getdownto
D.lookforwardto參考答案:C15.Hemadeafuss____thefactthatthedooropened____theflickofaswitch.
A.of;atB.
of;withC.
with;withD.with;at參考答案:A16.It’shightimethatwestudents_______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.works
B.working
C.towork
D.shouldwork參考答案:D17.Whenthestrangerwasdragginghimaway,thebabyreachedouthishandsin______wantofhismother.A.curious
B.desperate
C.sincere
D.serious參考答案:B略18.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert____coveredtheland.
A.number,has
B.quantity,has
C.number,have
D.quantity,have參考答案:B略二、填空19.根據(jù)句意,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組并用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?1.Hardworkisn'ttheonlyreasonpeopleget______.62.Hisheart______withprideashestoodwatchinghissongraduate.63.Thespeakergaveaninteresting______onurbantransportandallthelistenerslearnedalotfromit.64.Duetothenewapproach,wheat______hasrisenovertheyears.65.Nomura______thirdamongtheworld'sinformationservicescompaniesnow.66.______tothecrashsaytheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.67.Inthefinalseconds,thegoalkeepersucceededin______twoshots.68.Heregrettedthe______opportunitytoapologizetoher.69.Thewholeteamare______you.Don'tletthemdown.70.What_______memostaboutthepeopletherewashowfriendlyandna?vetheywere.參考答案:61.promoted
62.swelled
63.presentation
64.production
65.isranked/ranks
66.Witnesses
67.blocking
68.lost
69.countingon
70.struck【61題詳解】句意:努力工作不是人們升職的唯一原因。固定結(jié)構(gòu):get+過去分詞,所以此處是get
promoted“被提升”,故答案為promoted?!?2題詳解】句意:他站在那里看著兒子畢業(yè),心中充滿了自豪。固定詞組:swellwith“膨脹,充滿”,句子用一般過去時態(tài),故答案為swelled?!?3題詳解】句意:演講者做了一個關(guān)于城市交通的有趣的報告,所有的聽眾都從中學(xué)到很多東西。結(jié)合句意可知答案為presentation。【64題詳解】句意:由于這種新方法,小麥產(chǎn)量多年來一直在上升。結(jié)合句意可知答案為production?!?5題詳解】句意:Nomura目前在全球信息服務(wù)公司中排名第三。結(jié)合句意可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)或一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),且主語是Nomura,單數(shù)第三人稱形式,故答案為isranked/ranks?!?6題詳解】句意:事故目擊者說,他們在災(zāi)難發(fā)生前看到了一次爆炸。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語,故答案為Witnesses。【67題詳解】句意:在最后幾秒鐘,守門員成功地阻擋了兩球。固定結(jié)構(gòu):succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”,故答案為blocking。【68題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:他后悔失去了向她道歉的機會。此處是過去分詞作后置定語,故答案為lost。【69題詳解】句意:整個團隊都指望著你。不要讓他們失望。固定詞組:counton“依靠,指望”,此處用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),故答案為countingon?!?0題詳解】句意:那里的人們給我印象最深的是他們是多么的友好和天真。句子用一般過去時態(tài),故答案為struck。【解析】20.MaryfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavea____36____(large)incomenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefinding____37____difficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.___38___isn’tadollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Economistssaythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpay____39____thenecessitiesoflife.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincreased____40____(great),sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeeps____41____(increase),buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,sotheydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisademandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgo____42____.Atthesametime,ifthere’sa____43____(short)ofgoods,thepricesalsoincrease.Familiesneedtoknow____44____happenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget.Budgeting____45____(help)youspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.參考答案:36.larger
37.it
38.Why
39.for
40.greatly
41.increasing
42.up
43.shortage
44.what
45.Helps美國的很多家庭現(xiàn)在的收入比以往任何時候都多,但人們發(fā)現(xiàn)無論如何都很難維持收支平衡。本文對這一現(xiàn)象做了分析論述。36.考查比較級。根據(jù)than可知句子用比較級,故答案為larger。37.考查it的用法。find+it+形容詞+動詞不定式,此處it是形式賓語,動詞不定式是真正的賓語。38.考查疑問詞。為什么一美元的價值不像以前那么值錢了?故答案為Why。39.考查固定詞組。經(jīng)濟學(xué)家說,生活成本是家庭必須為生活必需品支付的錢。payfor為---付錢。故答案為for。40.考查副詞。此處increase是動詞,副詞修飾動詞,故答案為greatly。41.考查固定用法。沒有人完全理解為什么生活成本持續(xù)上升,但經(jīng)濟學(xué)家認為,工人和生產(chǎn)者可以使價格上漲。keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事,故答案為increasing。
42.考查固定詞組。如果對某些商品有需求,這些商品的價格就會上漲。goup上漲,故答案為up。43.考查固定搭配。與此同時,如果商品短缺,價格也會上漲。ashortageof缺少---,故答案為shortage。44.考查賓語從句。家庭需要知道他們的錢發(fā)生了什么。動詞know后面是賓語從句,從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語,故答案為what。45.考查時態(tài)。當(dāng)生活成本增加時,預(yù)算可以幫助你明智地花錢。此處是動名詞做主語,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱,故答案為helps。三、閱讀理解21.BlackBoxThinking—ByMatthewSyedThisbookisanewapproachtohighperformance,ameansoffindingalledgeinacomplexandfast-changingworld.Itisnotjustaboutsport,buthaspowerfulimplicationsforbusinessandpolitics,aswellasparentsandstudents,inotherwords,allofus.Drawingonadizzyingseriesofcasestudiesandreal-worldexamples,togetherwithcutting-edgeresearchonsmallgains,creativityandcourage,MatthewSyedtellstheinsidestoryofhowsuccessreallyhappens—andhowwecannotgrowunlesswearepreparedtolearnfromourmistakes.MapStories—ByFranciscaMatteoliInthebook,theauthortells20surprisingstoriesonthegeographyoftheworldand,usingbeautifulmapsfromallcountriesandtimes,sheexplainsthebirthofthemostmagicalplacesonEarth.Thebookisajourneythroughspaceandtime,andalessonabouttheworldasitisandourplaceinit.MakingItupasIGoAlong—ByMarianKeyesItisafunnylookattheabsurdityofmodernlifeandrecognizesthatweareallclearlymakingitupaswegoalong.ItincludesKeyes,guidetobreakingupyou’reyourhairdresser,andherwarningaboutthedangersoffaketan(古銅色).Andthereissomesecrettruthaboutwriters,oratleastaboutKeyes.MogandMeandOtherStories—ByJudithKerrJudithKerrwasbornonJune14,1923inBerlinbutescapedfromHitler’sGermanywithherparentsandbrotherin1933whenshewasnineyearsold.Judithwentto11differentschoolsandworkedwiththeRedCrossduringthewar.Forthepast30years,she’sworkedasanauthorandillustratorofchildren’sbooks.Comeandplaywitheveryone’sfavoritefamilypet,inthishugeboardbookcollectionofstoriesespeciallyforyoungerreaders.1.Ifyouareinterestedinexploringtheworld,whichbookdoyoupre
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