山西省朔州市鎮(zhèn)子梁鄉(xiāng)南馬莊中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市鎮(zhèn)子梁鄉(xiāng)南馬莊中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therainwasheavyand_________thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently B.environmentally C.previously D.severely參考答案：A2.Peopleinthewestmake_______aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirsandfriends.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.as參考答案：A3.Tomhadto________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turnin

B.turndown

C.turnover

D.turnto參考答案：B2015·天津卷]考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：湯姆不得不拒絕上周末的聚會(huì)邀請，因?yàn)樗α恕８鶕?jù)句中的“…becausehewastoobusy.”可知湯姆不得不拒絕邀請。turnin上交；turndown關(guān)小，拒絕；turnover移交；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向4.

Johndashedbackintotheroom,andsaw

.

A.whatwrongwas

B.whatwaswrong

C.ifwrongwas

D.ifwaswrong參考答案：B5.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it B.that C.these D.them參考答案：A6.Everyoneinthevillageknowshis________tohisoldparents.A.good

B.goodsC.goodly

D.goodness參考答案：D句意：村里的每個(gè)人都知道他對(duì)父母的孝心。根據(jù)語境，只有D項(xiàng)符合句意。7.HowIwishshe_____withmeforthenextthreemonths!

A.be

B.shouldbe

C.willbe

D.couldbe參考答案：D8.Theworkiseasyforanexpert________itisdifficultforaninexperiencedperson.A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.unless

參考答案：C9.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted參考答案：C10.WhenIwasyoung,IwastoldbymyparentsthatI____playnearrivers.Amustn't

Bneedn't

C

wouldn't

D

daren't參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。說話人小時(shí)候被告知"禁止"玩火柴。11.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver____________soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted參考答案：B12.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D13.Mycameracanbe_________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.applied參考答案：C14.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.

Let’s______it.A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：C15.Hemadeafuss____thefactthatthedooropened____theflickofaswitch.

A.of;atB.

of;withC.

with;withD.with;at參考答案：A16.It’shightimethatwestudents_______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.works

B.working

C.towork

D.shouldwork參考答案：D17.Whenthestrangerwasdragginghimaway,thebabyreachedouthishandsin______wantofhismother.A.curious

B.desperate

C.sincere

D.serious參考答案：B略18.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert____coveredtheland.

A.number,has

B.quantity,has

C.number,have

D.quantity,have參考答案：B略二、填空19.根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組并用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?1.Hardworkisn'ttheonlyreasonpeopleget______.62.Hisheart______withprideashestoodwatchinghissongraduate.63.Thespeakergaveaninteresting______onurbantransportandallthelistenerslearnedalotfromit.64.Duetothenewapproach,wheat______hasrisenovertheyears.65.Nomura______thirdamongtheworld'sinformationservicescompaniesnow.66.______tothecrashsaytheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.67.Inthefinalseconds,thegoalkeepersucceededin______twoshots.68.Heregrettedthe______opportunitytoapologizetoher.69.Thewholeteamare______you.Don'tletthemdown.70.What_______memostaboutthepeopletherewashowfriendlyandna?vetheywere.參考答案：61.promoted

62.swelled

63.presentation

64.production

65.isranked/ranks

66.Witnesses

67.blocking

68.lost

69.countingon

70.struck【61題詳解】句意：努力工作不是人們升職的唯一原因。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：get+過去分詞，所以此處是get

promoted“被提升”，故答案為promoted?！?2題詳解】句意：他站在那里看著兒子畢業(yè)，心中充滿了自豪。固定詞組：swellwith“膨脹，充滿”，句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為swelled?！?3題詳解】句意：演講者做了一個(gè)關(guān)于城市交通的有趣的報(bào)告，所有的聽眾都從中學(xué)到很多東西。結(jié)合句意可知答案為presentation。【64題詳解】句意：由于這種新方法，小麥產(chǎn)量多年來一直在上升。結(jié)合句意可知答案為production?！?5題詳解】句意：Nomura目前在全球信息服務(wù)公司中排名第三。結(jié)合句意可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是Nomura，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為isranked/ranks?！?6題詳解】句意：事故目擊者說，他們在災(zāi)難發(fā)生前看到了一次爆炸。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，故答案為Witnesses。【67題詳解】句意：在最后幾秒鐘，守門員成功地阻擋了兩球。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”，故答案為blocking?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他后悔失去了向她道歉的機(jī)會(huì)。此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為lost?！?9題詳解】句意：整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都指望著你。不要讓他們失望。固定詞組：counton“依靠，指望”，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為countingon?！?0題詳解】句意：那里的人們給我印象最深的是他們是多么的友好和天真。句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為struck。【解析】20.MaryfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavea____36____(large)incomenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefinding____37____difficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.___38___isn’tadollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Economistssaythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpay____39____thenecessitiesoflife.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincreased____40____(great),sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeeps____41____(increase),buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,sotheydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisademandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgo____42____.Atthesametime,ifthere’sa____43____(short)ofgoods,thepricesalsoincrease.Familiesneedtoknow____44____happenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget.Budgeting____45____(help)youspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.參考答案：36.larger

37.it

38.Why

39.for

40.greatly

41.increasing

42.up

43.shortage

44.what

45.Helps美國的很多家庭現(xiàn)在的收入比以往任何時(shí)候都多，但人們發(fā)現(xiàn)無論如何都很難維持收支平衡。本文對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象做了分析論述。36.考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知句子用比較級(jí)，故答案為larger。37.考查it的用法。find+it+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式，此處it是形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語。38.考查疑問詞。為什么一美元的價(jià)值不像以前那么值錢了？故答案為Why。39.考查固定詞組。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家說，生活成本是家庭必須為生活必需品支付的錢。payfor為---付錢。故答案為for。40.考查副詞。此處increase是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為greatly。41.考查固定用法。沒有人完全理解為什么生活成本持續(xù)上升，但經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為，工人和生產(chǎn)者可以使價(jià)格上漲。keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事，故答案為increasing。

42.考查固定詞組。如果對(duì)某些商品有需求，這些商品的價(jià)格就會(huì)上漲。goup上漲，故答案為up。43.考查固定搭配。與此同時(shí)，如果商品短缺，價(jià)格也會(huì)上漲。ashortageof缺少---，故答案為shortage。44.考查賓語從句。家庭需要知道他們的錢發(fā)生了什么。動(dòng)詞know后面是賓語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語，故答案為what。45.考查時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)生活成本增加時(shí)，預(yù)算可以幫助你明智地花錢。此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為helps。三、閱讀理解21.BlackBoxThinking—ByMatthewSyedThisbookisanewapproachtohighperformance,ameansoffindingalledgeinacomplexandfast-changingworld.Itisnotjustaboutsport,buthaspowerfulimplicationsforbusinessandpolitics,aswellasparentsandstudents,inotherwords,allofus.Drawingonadizzyingseriesofcasestudiesandreal-worldexamples,togetherwithcutting-edgeresearchonsmallgains,creativityandcourage,MatthewSyedtellstheinsidestoryofhowsuccessreallyhappens—andhowwecannotgrowunlesswearepreparedtolearnfromourmistakes.MapStories—ByFranciscaMatteoliInthebook,theauthortells20surprisingstoriesonthegeographyoftheworldand,usingbeautifulmapsfromallcountriesandtimes,sheexplainsthebirthofthemostmagicalplacesonEarth.Thebookisajourneythroughspaceandtime,andalessonabouttheworldasitisandourplaceinit.MakingItupasIGoAlong—ByMarianKeyesItisafunnylookattheabsurdityofmodernlifeandrecognizesthatweareallclearlymakingitupaswegoalong.ItincludesKeyes,guidetobreakingupyou’reyourhairdresser,andherwarningaboutthedangersoffaketan（古銅色）.Andthereissomesecrettruthaboutwriters,oratleastaboutKeyes.MogandMeandOtherStories—ByJudithKerrJudithKerrwasbornonJune14,1923inBerlinbutescapedfromHitler’sGermanywithherparentsandbrotherin1933whenshewasnineyearsold.Judithwentto11differentschoolsandworkedwiththeRedCrossduringthewar.Forthepast30years,she’sworkedasanauthorandillustratorofchildren’sbooks.Comeandplaywitheveryone’sfavoritefamilypet,inthishugeboardbookcollectionofstoriesespeciallyforyoungerreaders.1.Ifyouareinterestedinexploringtheworld,whichbookdoyoupre