山西省朔州市朔城區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省朔州市朔城區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B2.Nowhereelseintheworld________suchaquietbeautifulplace.A．cantherebe

B．therecanbe

C．therebecan

D.

canbethere參考答案：A3.Therewasnowind.Thesmokerose_____upward.A.strangely

B.straight

C.frequent

D.frequently參考答案：B略4.IthoughthewaswatchingTV,_______,infact,hewasdoinghishomework.

A.whom

B.which

C.as

D.while參考答案：D解析：while在本題中表示轉(zhuǎn)折。5.--Hello,Tom.Longtimenosee.Wherewereyou?

--Oh,notonlymyparentsbutalsoI

Parisforamonth.

A.hasgoneto

B.stayedin

C.hasbeenin

D.havebeenin參考答案：B略6.(

)besenttoworktherewhenyouareaway?

A.Whodoyousuggestwhoshould

B.DoyousuggestwhoshouldC.WhodoyousuggestD.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：C7.Seeingtheowner,away________.A.thethiefran

B.thethiefruns

C.didthethiefran

D.ranthethief參考答案：D8.Thegovernmentistryinghardtogivethepeopleeasy______tohospitals.A.access

B.chance

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A9.English，aswellasChineseandmaths________ofgreatimportancenow．（）A.is B.beC.are D.tobe參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：英語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)現(xiàn)在都很重要。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)由aswellas，alongwith，togetherwith，ratherthan，nolessthan，but，except，besides，inadditionto，like，including等詞連接時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常由前面的詞來(lái)決定。句子的主語(yǔ)是English，應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選：A。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)主語(yǔ)由aswellas，alongwith，togetherwith，ratherthan，nolessthan，but，except，besides，inadditionto，like，including等詞連接時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常由前面的詞來(lái)決定。如：①Anironandstealworks，withsomesatellitefactories．istobebuilthere．在這里將建立一個(gè)鋼鐵廠和一些衛(wèi)星廠。②Tom，alongwithhisfriends，goesskatingeverySaturday．每個(gè)星期六，湯姆和他的朋友們一起去滑冰。10.______themeetingwerethemanagers______eachdepartmentofthecompanyinJiangsuprovince.A.Attend;inthechargeof

B.Attending;takechargeofC.Beingattended;takingchargeof

D.Attending;inchargeof參考答案：D11.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway______peoplespeak.A.that

B.whichC.why

D.where

參考答案：A12.Ireally______youforyourwayofmakingdecisions.A.accept

B.absorb

C.advise

D.admire參考答案：D13.ThequestionwhyChengYuchosetoreturntohishometownfromabroadmadehimfeellostandasifhedidn’t________here.A.tolerate

B.wander

C.belong

D.hesitate參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。A.tolerate忍受；B.wander游蕩，漫步；C.belong屬于；D.hesitate猶豫。句意：為什么程宇選擇從國(guó)外回到家鄉(xiāng)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，讓他感到失落，好像他不屬于這里。表示屬于，故選C.14.——Dad,IfeellikequittingChinese;it'ssohard.——Nevergiveuphalfway.____________,youknow.A.AllthatendswelliswellB.AmancannotspinandreelatthesametimeC.AmanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestionsD.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy參考答案：D【詳解】考查諺語(yǔ)。句意：——爸爸，我想放棄中文；它是如此困難。——決不要半途而廢。你知道，凡事必先難后易。A.Allthatendswelliswell善始善終；B.Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime一心不能二用；C.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions不恥下問(wèn)才能有學(xué)問(wèn)；D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy凡事先難后易。因?yàn)殡y學(xué)想放棄，根據(jù)Nevergiveuphalfway可知，爸爸在開(kāi)導(dǎo)他，要讓他知道凡事“先難后易”。故選D。15.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesadayinordertobe

thepainintheleg.

A.farfrom

B.awayfrom

C.apartfrom

D.freefrom參考答案：D16.Themedicine_______thatitmakesmysoncryeverytimehetakesit.A.istastedsobitterly

B.tastessobitter

C.istastingbitterly

D.tastesbitter參考答案：B17.Thehero’sstory_____differentlyinthenewspapers.

A.wasreported

B.wasreporting

C.reports

D.reported參考答案：A18.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness

thathecanhardlyaccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager

D.hasthemanagerbecome參考答案：D考查so---that的部分倒裝。句意：經(jīng)理如此忙于生意結(jié)果他幾乎不能在周末陪伴他的妻子和孩子。在so---that---引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果So+形容詞或副詞位于句首，則句子用部分倒裝。故答案為D?！静糠值寡b】1、含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)寬恕他。注：(1)對(duì)于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開(kāi)這房間。(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語(yǔ)，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。2、“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。

3、“so+形容詞或副詞”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。

4、“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”倒裝：當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年輕，我也不年輕。(2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語(yǔ)+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的確很冷。”5、由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝：當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時(shí)，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩(shī)人。6、虛擬條件句省略if后構(gòu)成的倒裝：當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語(yǔ)前，構(gòu)成倒裝句：如：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天來(lái)，你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他了。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.He_______(統(tǒng)治)thecountryfor4yearsinthepast.參考答案：ruled三、閱讀理解20.IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehare(兔子)andthetortoise(烏龜).AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady(鎮(zhèn)定的),andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance(堅(jiān)忍不拔的),bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.61.Thewriterargued(辯論)withhissonbecause______________.A.hetriedtoteachhissonamoral(品德)lessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinionB.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.C.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedharesD.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolish62.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise______________.A.wasnotgive