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山西省朔州市高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.
_____historyoftheAmericansouthis_____historyofsuffering,alsooneofhopeandsuccess.
A.A;the
B.The;the
C.A;a
D.The;a參考答案:D2.---Ihavejustwatchedthematch.---Judgingfromyourexpression,you_______havebroughtusgoodnews.
A.should
B.need
C.would
D.must參考答案:D3.—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy'scamp__________Iworkedlastsummer.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.what參考答案:B【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。句意:---Steve,假期就要到了。你找到假期工作了嗎?---我認(rèn)為我能在男孩野營(yíng)地工作,去年暑假我就在那里工作了。空后的定語從句中work是不及物動(dòng)詞,不缺少賓語。先行詞是camp,定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故選B。4.20.Thislargesumofdonationmoneywillbegivento
losttheirhomesintheearthquake.
A.whoever
B.who
C.whom
D.whomever參考答案:A略5.-----Nowadays,moreseniorstudentsintheChinesemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontouniversitiesoverseasaftergraduation.-----________.Butstudyingabroadmaycostmore.A.Ihopeso
B.That’sthecase
C.Notreally
D.Soundsreasonable參考答案:B6.Whenthespeakerfinishedhisspeech,hewasaffectedtoseehisspeech________withcheersandapplausesfromtheaudience.A.wasmet
B.waswelcome
C.waspopular
D.wasgreeted參考答案:D7.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,ispleasant________.A.todealwith
B.dealingwith
C.tobedealtwith
D.dealtwith參考答案:A8.Therearetwobuildings,
standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelarger
B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat D.thelargerofwhich參考答案:D9.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto________thecrazyhousingmarket.A.calm
B.destroy
C.occupy
D.reflect參考答案:A10.Nowhereelseinsuchasmalltown,Ithink,___abookasgoodasthisone.A.canyouget
B.doesyouget
C.wasyouget
D.youwillget參考答案:A11.Mybossmade__clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth. A.it
B.us
C.that
D.this參考答案:A12.—HowdoyoufindthetraditionalfoodinTianjinAncientCultureStreet?
—_______.A.It'suptoyou B.Can'tbebetter C.Itwaseasytofind D.Yougotit參考答案:B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意:——你覺得天津古文化街的傳統(tǒng)食物怎么樣?——再好不過了。A.It'suptoyou這取決于你;B.Can'tbebetter再好不過了;C.Itwaseasytofind很容易找到;D.Yougotit你理解了。Howdoyoufindsth./sb.?詢問某人對(duì)某物/人的看法,譯作“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?”,B項(xiàng)“再好不過了”是評(píng)價(jià)。故選B。13.Youmaydemandanimmediate_____ifthecompanyfailstosupplytheproductintime. A.refund B.justice C.guarantee D.cooperation參考答案:A14.Travelingbysubway______sometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringtherushhour.A.must B.can C.shall D.should參考答案:B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:乘地鐵旅行有時(shí)可能相當(dāng)冒險(xiǎn),尤其是在交通高峰期。A.must必須;一定;B.can能夠;可能;C.shall將會(huì);D.should應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)。本句中can表示客觀可能性(客觀原因形成的能力),故選B。15.Theboyandthegirleach______toysA.havetheirown B.hastheirownC.haveherown D.hasherown參考答案:A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:男孩和女孩都有自己的玩具。本句主語theboyandthegirl在意義上是兩個(gè)人,故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。16.
advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.
A.Since
B.While
C.Because
D.As參考答案:B考察狀語從句。while用在狀語從句中,放在句首,表示“盡管,雖然”。17.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.
A.wouldbe B.is C.hasbeen D.willbe參考答案:C18.Theseriouslyillmanthinksitdoesn'tmatter_____hewilldie,butwhatmattersmuchishowhelives.A.how
B.that
C.why
D.what參考答案:A二、填空19.It’snotasecretthateverytimeDisney’sPixarmakespeopleofallagesspendtheirsparetimewithfamilies
61
theirlatestproduct.Themoviemustbefulloflovable
62
(character),funnyscenesandmemorablemusic.Asforthisyear,wehaveCoco《尋夢(mèng)環(huán)游記》
63
helpsviewerstorememberthatnooneevertrulydiesaslongasthememoriesaboutthem,beitgoodorbad,liveinsidetheheartsandmindsoftheirlovedones,thattherealandtruedeathcomeswhentherecordsofthedead
64
(simple)vanished,acruelfatethateveryoneontheplanetsharesooner
65
later.AnotherelementthatIfallinlovewithinthismovie
66
(be)theplottwistand
67
itbringstoourhero,Miguel,andhisfamily,deadoralive.Besides,theconversationbetweenMiguelandhisgreat-grandmother,Coco(fromwhomthismoviegetsitstitle)isheartwarming,
68
(make)everyonesobbing.Sofar,thismovieisreallyfinebymystandard.Everygenerationfromeverycorneroftheglobeshouldwatchit
69
(remind)themthatdeathisnotsomethingtobeafraidof,foritisapartof
70
(we)lifethateveryonewillundergosomeday,thatnooneevertrulydies,aslongassomeonestillrememberthemforeverandever.參考答案:61.on
62.characters
63.which/that
64.simply
65.or
66.is
67.what
68.making
69.toremind
70.our20.76twice
77yesterday
78spring
79slowly,than
80if56.____________________________________57.______________________________________58.______________________________________59.______________________________________60.______________________________________參考答案:56.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.Hebrusheshisteethtwiceaday.
57.I/Mybrother/Tomplayedtheguitar/boughtaguitaryesterday.
58.LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.
59.Takeanumbrellaswithyouifitrains.
60.It’sthebesttimetoflykitesinspring./Theyoftenflykitesinspring.56.句意:我每天刷兩次牙。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和單詞提示,twiceaday一天兩次,表頻率,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),單數(shù)第三人稱需用動(dòng)詞的三單形式;刷牙brushone’steeth;可知填I(lǐng)brushmyteethtwiceaday.Hebrusheshisteethtwiceaday.。57.句意:我昨天彈了吉他。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和單詞提示,彈吉他playtheguitar;yesterday昨天,用于一般過去時(shí);可知填I(lǐng)/Mybrother/Tomplayedtheguitar/boughtaguitaryesterday.。58.句意:露西跑得比莉莉慢。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和單詞提示,slowly緩慢地,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞;than比,用于比較級(jí);單數(shù)第三人稱主語,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式;可知填LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.。59.句意:如果下雨,帶上雨傘。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和單詞提示,if如果,表?xiàng)l件,條件句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí);打傘takeanumbrella;可知填Takeanumbrellawithyouifitrains.。60.句意:他們經(jīng)常在春天放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和單詞提示,inspring在春天,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);放風(fēng)箏flykites;可知填I(lǐng)t’sthebesttimetoflykitesinspring./Theyoftenflykitesinspring.。三、閱讀理解21.MostacademicswouldviewapostataneliteuniversitylikeOxfordorHarvardasthecrowningachievementofacareer—bringingbothhonourandaccesstobetterwinecellars.Butscholarsdesiresuchplacesforreasonsbeyondglory.Theybelieveperchingononeofthetopmostbranchesoftheacademictreewillalsoimprovethequalityoftheirwork,bybringingthemtogetherwithothergeniuseswithwhomtheycancollaborateandwhomayhelpsparknewideas.Thissoundsreasonable.Unfortunately,asAlbertLaszloBarabasiofNortheasternUniversity,inBoston(andalso,itmustbesaid,ofHarvard),showsinastudypublishedinScientificReports,itisnottrue.DrBarabasiandhisteamexaminedthecareersofphysicistswhobeganpublishingbetween1950and1980andcontinuedtodosoforatleast20years.Theyrankedtheimpactoftheinstitutionsthesepeopleattendedbycountingthenumberofcitationseachinstitution’spapersreceivedwithinfiveyearsofpublication.Bytrackingtheassociationofindividualphysicistsandcountingtheircitationsinasimilarway,DrBarabasiwasabletoworkoutwhethermovingfromalowtoahigh-rankinguniversityimprovedaphysicist’simpact.Intotal,heandhisteamanalysed2,725careers.Theyfoundthat,thoughanaveragephysicistmovedonceortwiceduringhiscareer,movingfromalow-rankuniversitytoaneliteonedidnotincreasehisscientificimpact.Goingintheoppositedirection,however,didhaveasmallnegativeinfluence.Theconsequenceisthateliteuniversitydonot,atleastasfarasphysicistsareconcerned,addvaluetooutput.ThatsurprisingconclusionisonewhichtheauthoritiesincountriessuchasBritain,whoareseekingtoconcentrateexpensivesubjectssuchasphysicsinfewer,moreeliteinstitutions—partlytosavemoney,butalsotocreatewhatareseenascentersofexcellence—mightwishtoconsider.5.Whatisthefundamentalreasonwhyscholarswanttogetapostataneliteuniversity?A.Theiracademiccareercanbenefitfromit.B.Itisanaccesstobetterwinecellars.C.Reasonsbesideglory.D.Theycanwinhonour.6.OnwhatbasisdidDrBarabasi’sresearchteamdrawconclusionsthatgettingapostatahigher-rankuniversitywon’thelpscholasticimpact?A.Histeamexaminedthe20-yearcareersofphysicists.B.HecamefromHavard,atop-rankinguniversityhimselfandknewitwell.C.Individualphysicists’citationsbyotherauthorsincreasedwithin5years.D.Theyrankedthephysicists’institutionsaccordingtocitationstotheseuniversities’paper.7.WhichofthefollowingistrueofDrBarabasi’sresearch?A.Itprovedthatapostataneliteuniversityhelpsacademics.B.Itbeganin1950andendedin1980.C.Itcalculatedthecitationsofthephysicists’institutions.D.Itisbasedonalotmorethan2,000scholarsofvariousfields.參考答案:5.A6.D7.Cnumberofcitationseachinstitution’spapersreceivedwithinfiveyearsofpublication,可知他們根據(jù)這些聯(lián)合國(guó)的【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】細(xì)節(jié)題,是指原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論,題干針對(duì)原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。一般包括直接理解題(在原文中可直接找到答案,常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提問。)語義轉(zhuǎn)化題(需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語義上的轉(zhuǎn)換,兩者存在表達(dá)上的差異,有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論)、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、排列順序題、圖表圖畫題等。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵,也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。6.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyrankedtheimpactoftheinstitutionsthesepeopleattendedbycountingthenumberofcitationseachinstitution’spapersreceivedwithinfiveyearsofpublication,判斷應(yīng)選D。22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Howtoimprovemylife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsay,"Thisismyfate,mydestiny.Icannotchangeit."
Ofcoursenot!Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourdestinydependsonyou,notonanyotherexternalfactors.
Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.
Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls"doingherbest"?ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethatGodhasintendedforhertolive;thatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.
OfcourseGodwantsustobehappyandliveourlifetothefullest,butwehavetodoourshareofexerting(運(yùn)用)theefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.
Rememberthatyoureapwhatyousow.Youjustdon'tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don’texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tjustregarditasatemporarysetback;butuseitasfeedback.Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositivel
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