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山西省運(yùn)城市西街中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Johnsonhasappealed________thepublic________anyinformationabouthismissingdaughter.A.to;for
B.for;to
C.to;against
D.against;to參考答案:A略2.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas
B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas
D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案:D3.Itwasthenews________ourmanagerhadresigned_______surprisedusall.A.that;which
B.whether;that
C.that;that
D.that;what參考答案:C4.Nosooner_____thebuilding
itcollapsed.A.didtheyapproach;when B.hadtheyapproached;thanC.theyapproached;than
D.theyhadapproached;when參考答案:B5.—___________bargainingissointeresting?—Sometimesitisatesttoseewhostandtheirgroundforthelongest.A.Whatisitthat
B.Whyisitthat
C.Whatitisthat
D.Whyitisthat參考答案:B6.Heaskedusto_______him_______carryingthroughtheirplan.
A.assist;with
B.help;to
C.help;with
D.assist;in參考答案:D略7.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why
B.where
C.when
D.that參考答案:D略8.Lilydidn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butsheknewitwas____Sundaybecauseshewasat_____church.A.a;the
B.a;\
C.the;a
D.the;\參考答案:B9.Wedon’tlikeherbecausesheisalwaysspeakinghighlyofthepartshe________in
thegroup.
A.makes
B.plays
C.takes
D.does 參考答案:B10.--Thecommitteehasn’tapproved__________oftheplans.--Yes,youseeonlyoneisenough.
A.neither B.both C.either D.each參考答案:B11.Inourvillage,about1,000metersnorthofmyhouse,_____anoldtempledatingbacktothe15thcentury.A.stand
B.isstanding
C.standing D.stands參考答案:D12.Itdoesn’tmake____differencewhetherheisin____favoroforagainsttheplan.A./;/B./;aC.a;/D.a;a參考答案:C13.__________fromabove,the2008OlympicstadiuminBeijinglooksjustlikeabird’snestmadeofthebranches.
A.Tosee
B.Seeing
C.Seen
D.Havingseen參考答案:C14.Loveissomethingtoenjoy,eventhoughsometimesyouare__________it!A.sufferingfrom
B.freefrom
C.recoveringfrom
D.dyingfrom參考答案:A15.Thefirststeptoruna
successfulcompanyistosetaclear___________.A.signal
B.goal
C.promise
D.hint
參考答案:B16.Theoldmanwantedto_______overhiscompanytohisson,whowasn’twillingto_______itover.A.hand,handB.hand,take
C.take,hand
D.take,take參考答案:B略17.WhenIleftthetheatre,Iwas____bytwomenwhoaskedmeformoney.A.facedD.challengedC.confrontedD.treated參考答案:C18.Manynationshavepromisedtoreducegreenhousegasemissions,butarefallingshortofthe_______reductionof25to40percentof1990levels.A.target B.option C.profit D.refund參考答案:A19.Whenchoosingaproduct,customersalwayshopetofigouroutthemeaning
tothebrandname.
A.appealed
B.attached
C.adjusted
D.reacted參考答案:B二、新的題型20.Thesearchforbeautylastscenturies.PaintingsofEgyptians___41___(date)backto4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmake-up.Inthe18thcentury,wealthyFrenchnoblemen___42___(wear)wigs(假發(fā))oflongandwhitehairtomake___43___(them)attractive.Todaypeoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoney___44___theirappearance.Butwhatexactlyisbeauty?It'sdifficulttodescribeitclearly,andweknowitwhenwefindit.Our___45___(aware)ofitmaystartfromanearlyage.Inastudy,six-month-oldbabies___46___(show)aseriesofphotographs.Thefacesinthepictureshadbeenratedbyattractiveness.Babiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.Forbetterorworse,beautyplays___47___roleinourlife.Butitis___48___(extreme)difficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesapersonattractivetoanother.Althoughtherearecertainphysicaltraits___49___(consider)universallyappealing,itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasinglestandard.Beautyreallyis,___50___thesayinggoes,intheeyeofthebeholder(旁觀者).參考答案:41.dating
42.wore
43.themselves
44.to
45.awareness
46.wereshown
47.a
48.extremely
49.considered
50.as這篇文章主要講了尋找美麗持續(xù)了好幾個(gè)世紀(jì),作者對于什么是美進(jìn)行了闡述。41.Paintings與datebackto之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。42.發(fā)生在過去的事情,所以使用一般過去時(shí)。43.在十八世紀(jì),有錢的法國貴族帶著白色的長長的假發(fā),使她們自己看起來更有魅力,所以填themselves。44.Devote…to是固定用法,意思是致力于。45.用名詞作主語。46.six-month-oldbabies與show之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。47.Playarolein是固定用法,意思是在……起作用。48.用副詞修飾形容詞。49.physicaltraits與consider之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。50.Asthesayinggoes是固定用法,意思是常言道。三、閱讀理解21.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框的A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.AdultskeeppetswiththeirchildrenB.Pet–keepinghasaverylonghistory.C.Pet-keepingmaydoharmtoanimals.D.Peoplekeeppetsfortheiraestheticneed.E.Cagedpetsbecomeincreasinglypopular.F.Pet-keepingishelpfulforchildren’sgrowth.66.
Pet-keepingisatime-honoredtradition.Oneofthereasonsforpeopletoraisedogsorcowswasusefulness.Whilepeopleinthepasthuntedanimalsandkeepthemintheirbackyards,thecivilizedmantodayislesscrueltowardsthemandislessexploitative(利用的).67.
Wekeepanimalsaspetsbecausetheyareattractive.Weallhavetheurgetopossesssomethingthathasaesthetic(美學(xué)的)value,andthatiswhywetreasurepaintingsorfinefurniture.Keepingpetsisoneformofthisurge.ASiamesecatinthehousecanbeadecorativeobject.Petsareplayfulanimalsandtheyamuseus.Alittlerabbitamusesusbyitsplayfulandlivelyruns.68.
Manypeoplefindithelpfultohavepetsinthehousefortheirchildren.Havingpetsisanexcellentwayofdevelopinginchildrentheloveofanimalsandresponsibility.Childrengettheopportunitytotakeonfullresponsibilityforanothercreature’slife.Itwillbeaneducationalexperienceforachildtowatchthenaturallifecycleofananimal.Therearepsychological(心理的)benefitsforchildren.Petsarewelcomefriendsforchildrenwhoarelonely.Petsareexcellentcompanions.Keepingpetsmeansgivingloveandbeingloved.Wefindcomfortingivingcareandreceivingcareinreturn.Wegetpleasurefromtheirappearanceandtheirbehavior.69.
Asmorepeoplemoveintoapartments,therearelimitationsonkeepi
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