山西省長治市北底中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省長治市北底中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness____byhislackoftalent.A.than

B.morethan

C.as

D.somuchas參考答案：D2.－－－－Haveyoudecidedwhen_____?

－－－－－Yes，tomorrowmorning．Awillyouleave

Btobeleaving

Careyouleaving

Dtoleave參考答案：D3.Chineseartshavewonthe____ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.enjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation參考答案：B略4.Jackhasbehavedinthemostextraordinaryway;Ican’t_______hisactionsatall

A.lookfor B.applyfor C.carefor D.accountfor參考答案：D5.—Doyouthinkstudents’usingmobilephoneshasanyadvantages?—_____.A.Yes,justincase

B.Well,itjustdepends

C.Nothingatall

D.Yes,perfectly參考答案：B6.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsinging_______thepatient’smood.A.bymeansofB.onbehalfofC.onaccountofD.inresponseto參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：音樂治療包括根據(jù)病人的情緒，由專家演奏樂器或唱歌。A.bymeansof用，依靠；B.onbehalfof代表，為了；C.onaccountof由于，因?yàn)?，為了……的緣故；D.inresponseto響應(yīng)，回答，對(duì)……有反應(yīng)。分析結(jié)合句意可知，音樂療法是需要依據(jù)病人的情緒的。故選D項(xiàng)。7.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities

risingsteadilysince1990.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen

參考答案：C8.Jack,youfailedintheexamagain.IfonlyI

.

A．haveworkedhard

B．workedhard

C．hadworkedhard

D．havebeenworkinghard參考答案：C9._____China’sgrowthisnot_____threattoothers.On_____contrary,itwillbringmoreopportunitiestotheworld.A．/;a;the

B．The;a;/

C．The;/;the

D．/;a;/

參考答案：A10.Youseemedtobenervous.Oh.Withsomanywatchers

around,howcouldIkeepcalm?

A．standing B．stood

C．tostand

D．stand參考答案：A11.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends. B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon! D.That’sOK.參考答案：C12.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfisto______her.

A.see

B.haveseen

C.seeing

D.havingseen參考答案：C13.Startoutasearlyaspossibleatrushhour,____you’llfailtogettoworkontime.A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.incase參考答案：B試題分析：句意：在高峰時(shí)段，盡可能早出發(fā)，否則你會(huì)上班遲到。句型：祈使句+and/or(else)+sb.willdo。如果sb.willdo表達(dá)與人們的愿望相符的意義用and；如果sb.willdo表達(dá)與人們的愿望相反的意義用or，or=otherwise。本句中的“failtogettoworkontime不能按時(shí)上班”顯然違背了人們的愿望，故B項(xiàng)正確。14.Myseven-year-olddaughterhasagreatinterestinmusicand_______Pianoclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took B.istaking C.hadtaken D.hasbeentaking參考答案：D32.In1492Culumbusandhiscrewarrived_______wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.inwhat

B.inwhich

C.what

D.where參考答案：A略16.Fancymeetingyouhere,Lucy!Ineverthoughtyouvisitustoday.Sorry,IforgottotellyouIwascoming.Ihopeyoudon'tmindme____.A.callingin

B.pullingin

C.breakingin

D.droppingin參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。句意：想不到在這里見到你，露西。我絕沒想到您今天來看我們。對(duì)不起，我忘了告訴你我要來了。我希望您不介意我的順便造訪。callin召集；pullin進(jìn)站；breakin沖破；dropin順便來訪。根據(jù)句意選D。17.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：A18.Wedesirethatimmediatehelp______tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.Abegiven

Bwillbegiven

Cshouldgive

Disgiven參考答案：A19.Itwas______thesecond-handbusthatthemechanicspentthewholeafternooninthefactor．

A．inrepair

B．repaired

C．repairing

D．torepair參考答案：C二、新的題型20.

閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。首先請(qǐng)閱讀相關(guān)書籍的信息。A.TheWildGirl(Hardcover)

byChrisWormellListprice:$17.00

Pricenow:$13.2

Yousave:$3.8(22%)

Inthegreatwidewilderness(荒野),alittlegirlandherdoglivealoneinacavehighuponthemountainside.Theyarehappysurvivingontheirown,untilonedayinthebittercoldofwinter,theyseebeartracksinthesnowthatleadrightuptotheircave... Charmingillustrationsbringlifetothissweetstoryofcourageandcompassion(同情),writtenandillustratedbyaward-winningauthorandillustratorChrisWormell.B.Ocean(Hardcover)byFabienCousteauListprice:$50.00 Pricenow:$31.50 Yousave:$18.50(37%) AsthesitewherelifefirstformedonEarth,akeyelement(因素)oftheclimate,andacontinuingbutfragileresource,oceansareofgreatimportancetoourplanet.Fromthegeological(地質(zhì)的)andphysicalprocessesthataffecttheoceanfloortothekeyhabitatzones,thisisthedefinitivereferencetotheworld’soceansfortheentirefamily.Includesthelatestdevelopmentsinoceanexplorationandphotographs.C.TheBest361Colleges(Paperback)byPrincetonReviewListprice:$21.95 Pricenow:$14.93 Yousave:$7.02(32%) Collegestudents(morethan115,000ofthem)reveal(透漏)whatlifeisreallylikeatthenation’stopschools.Thismust-haveguidegivesyoucollegerankingsandcoversalltheessentials—fromacademicstosociallifetofinancialaid,andeverythinginbetween.Wealsoprovideyouwithallthebasics:admissionscriteria,deadlines,phonenumbers,e-mailaddresses,andmore.D.Animals(Paperback)Listprice:$24.95 Pricenow:$16.47 Yousave:$8.48(34%) Getreadytotakeawalkonthewildside!NationalGeographicChildren’sBooksbrand-newreferenceworkprovidesfamiliesandchildrenwitheverythingtheyneedtoknowabouttheanimalkingdom.You’llmeetmorethan1,000animals.Itintroducestheentireanimalkingdom:mammals,birds,reptiles,amphibians,fish.E.Mommy?(Hardcover)Listprice:$24.95 Pricenow:$14.97 Yousave:$9.98(40%) Thestorylineisverysimple:ayoungchildlooksforhisMommy,meetingvariousmonsters(怪物)alongthewayanddefeatingthemincreativeways.Thereareonlyafewwrittenwordsinthebook.Butthestorythatthepicturetellsiswonderful.Andthere’satonofdetailinthepicturesaswell.Mygirlsliketospendseveralminuteslookingateachpagespread.F.DoobyDoobyMoo(Hardcover)byDoreenCroninListprice:$24.95 Pricenow:$14.97 Yousave:$9.98(40%) Ididn’tthinklifegotanybetterthanClickClackMoo,butDoobyDoobyMootopsit.Iloveit!DoobyDoobyMooisoneofthoserarebooksthatholdenjoymentforkidsandadultsalike.Kidslikethestoryofthetalentshowandeachanimal’sattemptstowin,whileparentsgettolaughtheirheadsoffatthepig’sinterpretive(解釋的)dance.It’sagreatread-aloudbookbecausetheadultcansingalongandkidslovethatpart.請(qǐng)閱讀以下購書者的信息，然后匹配購書者和他/她想要購買的書的書名：46.Jackhasjustgraduatedfromahighschoolandnowhewantstofindacollegesuitableforhimtostudyin.Hewantstoknowmanythingsaboutthecolleges,suchas,theadmissionfees,themajorsandtheirlocations.47.Margaretisonly8yearsoldbutsheisananimallover.Shealwaysfindschancestolookforsomebooksaboutanimals,especiallyfishintheocean,togetmoreinformation.Sometimes,shewillgotothebookstoreforseveraltimesadaytowaitforthecomingbooks.48.Aliceisnowacollegestudent.Shestudieslanguages,soinhersparetime,sheoftenreadssomebooksandherspecialinterestistoreadbooksaboutoceanexploration.Therefore,ifthereisoneaboutocean,shewon’tmissit.49.Peterisnowinthebookstorelookingforabookthatissuitableforbothhis5-year-oldsonandhimself.Byreadingthebook,theycannotonlyenjoythemselvesbutalsolearnmanyotherthings.50.Lynneisonlyfouryearsoldandsheknowsonlyafewwords,butshecanunderstandthestoryverywellthroughthepicturesinthebooks.Althoughsheisveryyoung,shelikesstoriesaboutmonstersverymuch.參考答案：CDBFE三、閱讀理解21.OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandspeedos!Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.4.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?A.Toswimfaster. B.Toshowhisbravery.C.Tobuilduphisbody. D.Towinpublicattention.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Hisbody. B.Thewater.C.Hisbodytemperature. D.Thewatertemperature.6