山西省長(zhǎng)治市興星中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市興星中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesportsmeetingofourschoolallofushadlookedforwardto_________in_________fineweather,whichwasbeyondourexpectation.

A.falling;so B.fell;such C.falling;such D.fell;so參考答案：B2.____wewillbeadmittedtoanidealuniversitypartlydependsonourlearningattitudes.

A.That

B.What

C.If

D.Whether參考答案：D3.Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting.

A.took

B.attended

C.tookpart

D.joined參考答案：B略4.---Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?---Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe

.A．withdrawn B．delivered C．edited D．processed參考答案：D5.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whichisalmost_____theywonattheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmanyastwiceC.asmuchastwice

D.twiceasmuchas參考答案：6．A考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)表達(dá)有多種方法，本題考查了其中之一：倍數(shù)+as形容詞（原級(jí)）as+…；句意：中國(guó)在北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了100枚獎(jiǎng)牌，幾乎是他們?cè)谙つ釆W運(yùn)會(huì)上的兩倍。A項(xiàng)twice放在as的前面many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)medals.故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是高考考查形容詞的重點(diǎn)，注意多種表達(dá)法的互換。本題中要注意倍數(shù)永遠(yuǎn)放在最前面。

【解析】6.Iwassurprisedtoknowthat________twotopstudentswerecaughtstealinginthesupermarket.Worsestill,_______thirdonewasfoundfightingwithothers.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.\；a

D.\；the

參考答案：C略7.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof參考答案：C8.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A.may;musthavethrown

B.must;needn’t

C.can;can’thavethrown

D.can;mustn’thavethrown參考答案：B9.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)嫦娥四號(hào)機(jī)器探測(cè)器星期三進(jìn)入月球軌道，標(biāo)志著月球背面軟著陸任務(wù)中的重要一步。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞mark之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，主要表示沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。10.－Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwintervacation?

－Yes,_

,I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents．

A．ifnecessary B．ifso C．ifever

D．ifpossible參考答案：D11.Thegovernmenthadhopedtodrawasmuchattentionaspossibletothisproblembutitdidn’t

______thatway. A.workout B.giveout C.goout D.pickout參考答案：A12.Intoday’sincreasinglycompetitivesociety,agood______ofEnglishisveryimportantin

internationaltrade.

A.order

B.demand

C.sense

D.command參考答案：D13.Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed____aChineseastronomer____hiscontributiontoastronomy.A.for;infavorof

B.as;intermsof

C.by;inmemoryof

D.after;inhonorof參考答案：D14._______dogthatlivesin_______flatbelowmineisparticularlyprettyA.A,/

B.the,/

C.the,the

D.A,the參考答案：C15._______forthevillagersthathegaveawayallhismoneyandbelongings.A.Sothetravelerwasgrateful

B.SogratefulthetravelerwasC.Sogratefulwasthetraveler

D.Gratefulwasthetravelerso參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式so+形容詞/副詞置于句首，用部分倒裝，系動(dòng)詞be則全部倒裝。16.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where參考答案：B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)境是"從門(mén)后",故用fromwhere(相當(dāng)于frombehindthedoor)。17.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.fellowA.allowB.brownC.crowded

D.window2.theft A.strength B.talent

C.elegant D.escape3.absorbA.forbidB.sailorC.worthyD.forward4.selectedA.settledB.dividedC.shapedD.watered5.floodA.foodB.noodleC.bloodD.wooden參考答案：DADBC18.ThespokesmansaysthattheUNsystemwillbeina

tosupporttheextensivereliefeffortneededinanystrickenarea.A.cooperation B.commitment C.position D.procedure參考答案：C19.YesterdayTomwasscoldedbyGorden,______managerofourcompany,forbeinglatefortheannualmeetingdueto______heavyrain.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;不填參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyonehas壓weaknessandthat’sOK.Ifwe41doingwhatwearestrongatandletothersdothingsweareweakat,wewillgetmuchmore

42.Thisiswhereteamworkcomesin.Noteveryonecando43.Ihavetwodaughters.Oneisvery44,withpeopleIntelligence,theotherisshybut,isvery_45

inthewrittenword.Overtheyearstheyhaveboth46_tobeliketheother.Ihavetoldthemboth“yoursisterisableto

dosomethingsyoucan’t_47

youalsocandothingsthatshecan’t”.Youhaveyourown_48gifts

andtalents.Thatisyour_49_.

Thatiswhatmakesyouunique.Don’tworryifyoucan’tbelikeher.You

arespecialandyouwillsucceedindifferent50.Theyfinallystopped

51themselvesto

eachother.Ialsobelievethattheywon’tcompare

themselvestootherpeople52theyknowthattheyarespecialandhavesomethingto_53

tothis

world.Ibelievethat

54thistoyourchildrenisoneofthegreatestgiftsyoucangivethem.Forthemto

55

theirstrengthsandweaknesses,allowsthemtorealizethattheyare56justthewaytheyare.Whenyouchildknowstheirstrengthsandweaknessestheywillbeableto57becausetheycan

focusonwhattheylove.Whenanyonefocusesonwhatthey_58doingtheycaneasilyaccomplishmore

becauseitdoesn’tseemlike

59tothem.Theyareenergizedbydoingit60theI’mdoingthis

becauseIhaveto.41.A.lookforB.focusonC.goonD.takeover42.A.accomplishedB.influencedC.encouragedD.completed43.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything44.A.good-manneredB.warm-heartedC.outgoingD.easy-going45.A.intelligentB.diligentC.fluentD.active46.A.decideB.expectC.tendD.wished47.A.soB.andC.orD.thus48.A.commonB.obviousC.specialD.precious49.A.valueB.experienceC.purposeD.strength50.A.areasB.timesC.stagesD.occasions51.A.realtingB.comparingC.expressingD.comforting52.A.unlessB.onceC.becauseD.although53.A.giveB.shareC.passD.convey54.A.leavingB.impressingC.describingD.communicating55.A.coverB.acknowledgeC.distinguishD.prove56.A.wonderfulB.healthyC.cleverD.right57.A.understandB.learnC.succeedD.grow58.A.continueB.finishC.startD.enjoy59.A.routineB.workC.challengeD.fun60.A.intimeofB.insearchofC.insteadofD.incaseof參考答案：41--45.BADCA46--50DBCDA

51--55BCADB56--60ABDBC21.LastyearIwasputintoalow-levelmathclassatschool.ThereasonIwasinthisclasshad

21

todowithmyintelligence.Iamblind.Theschool

22

thatitwouldbebetterformetolearnatalowerlevelbecauseittakesmeagreatdeallongertocompleteschooltasks.TheonlyproblemwithbeinginthisclasswasthatIwas

23

by“at-risk”students,whodidnotperformwellinschoolandwere

24

introublewiththeschoolandthelaw.OnMondaymornings,thekidstalkedaboutwhattheyhaddoneduringthepast

25.Itriednottolisten,butitisalmost

26

notto.Iheardthingsinthatclassroomthatshockedme.

27

theteacherwasintheroom,thatdidn’tstopmyclassmatesfrom

28

theirstoriesofdrugsandviolence.29

Iwastiredoftheirrudewords.Ievenbeganto

30

thefactthatIhadtobehere.OneTuesdaymorning,IwenttoaChristianStudentUnionmeetingbeforeschool,whereaguestspeakertalkedtousaboutprayingforour

31

nomatterhowmuchwehatedthem.Ithoughtalotandbegantoprayforthekidsinmyclass,askingGodto

32

themfortheyweren’tbadkids;theywerejust

33.34

whatIdidwasautomatic.WhenIheardtheirvoicesinclass,Iwouldpray,“God,pleaseblessso-and-so……”ButasIcontinued,somethingwasgrowing

35

myheartforthem.Myclassmatesgraduallybecamemorethanjustannoyingkidstome.Theybegantofeellikefamily,andIwaslearningtolovetheminawayI

36

thoughtpossible.Inowseethatprayingissucha

37

act.WhenIprayforthosearoundme,italso

38

mylife,anditchangesmyunderstandingofothers.IrealizedGod’sblessingsenabledmetoseetheworldthrough

39

eyes.TheprayersIsaidforothers

40

tohelpmethemost.21.A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything22.A.described

B.doubted

C.decided

D.defended23.A.laughed

B.beaten

C.tricked

D.surrounded24.A.constantly

B.regularly

C.occasionally

D.especially25.A.holiday

B.month

C.weekend

D.party26.A.informal

B.unnecessary

C.illegal

D.impossible27.A.Onlyif

B.Nowthat

C.Asthough

D.Eventhough28.A.sharing

B.admiring

C.learning

D.creating29.A.Nowonder

B.Withoutdoubt

C.Withoutdelay

D.Nosense30.A.prove

B.refuse

C.hate

D.ignore31.A.friends

B.enemies

C.teachers

D.s32.A.appreciate

B.dismiss

C.promote

D.forgive33.A.lost

B.forgotten

C.cheated

D.disturbed34.A.Ingeneral

B.Afterall

C.Atfirst

D.Onthewhole35.A.beyond

B.under

C.above

D.inside36.A.never

B.ever

C.even

D.once37.A.technical

B.powerful

C.typical

D.suitable38.A.reflects

B.satisfies

C.risks

D.blesses39.A.loving

B.shining

C.bright

D.blind40.A.turnedup

B.turnedaway

C.turnedout

D.turnedover參考答案：21-25BCDAC

26-30DDABC

31-35BDACD

36-40ABDAC三、閱讀理解22.閱讀理解請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

You’veprobablyheardofMarcoPolo,buthowmuchdoyouactuallyknowabouthimandhisincrediblejourney?Marcowastheoriginaltravelwriter,whosetradecontactswithAsiachangedEurope,openingituptonewideasandcultures.

MarcoPolowasbornintheVenetianRepublicaround1254.Atthetime,Venicewasoneofthemostpowerfultradingcitiesintheworld,andwasruledasanindependentcitystate.Marco’smotherdiedwhenhewasyoung,sohewasbroughtupbyhisauntanduncle.WhenMarcowasborn,hisbrother(Maffeo)andfather(Niccolo),whoweresuccessfulmerchants,wereawayonatradingvoyage.Theydidn’tgetbackuntilMarcowasabout15.

In1271,NiccoloandMaffeosetoffagainforAsia,thistimetakingMarcowiththem.Onapreviousjourneythey’dmetKublaiKhan(theYuanDynasty),andtheywerekeentoestablishtradelinksbetweenKublai’sempireandVenice.ThePolossailedacrosstheMediterraneantoAcre(nowinnorthernIsrael).Then,theytraveledbycameltotheportofHormuzinthePersianGulf.TheirplanwastosailtoChinabuttheycouldn’tfindanygoodboats.So,theycontinuedthejourneyoverland,finallymeetingKublaiKhanathissummerpalaceinXanadu,about275kmsnorthofmodernBeijing.Marcowasnowprobably21yearsold.Thejourneyhadtakenoverthreeyears.

ThePoloshadlearntagreatdealabouttheworldduringtheirtravelsandsoKublaiemployedMarcoasagovernmentofficial.ThisgaveMarcotheopportunitytotravelaroundmuchofKublai’sempireinChina.Infact,KublaifoundthePolossousefulthathewasunwillingtoletthemreturnhome.However,in1292,thePoloseventuallyleft,sailingfromChinaandendingupinHormuzagain.Thejourneywasextremelydangerous:ofthe600travelerswhosetoff,only18arrivedinHormuz,includingallthreeofthePolofamily.

ThePolosfinallyreturnedtoVenicein1295,twenty-fouryearsaftersettingoff.Theyhadtraveled24,000kms.BythistimeVenicewasatwarwithGenoa,itstraderival.UnfortunatelyforMarco,hewascapturedbytheGenoeseandimprisioned.However,heusedhistimeasaprisonertowriteabookabouthisfamily’stravels:IIMilione(knownasTheTravelsofMarcoPoloinEnglish).ItwasthefirstbooktotellEuropeansaboutChinaandtheEast.Nooriginalcopysurvives,butthereareseveralversionsofit.Marco’swritingsinfluencedmanyothertravelers,mostnotablyChristopherColumbus,whocarriedacopyofIIMilionewithhimonhisvoyageinsearchofAsia.

Afterhisreleasefromprisonin1299,MarcorejoinedhisfatheranduncleinVenice.Thefamilywerenowevenwealthierthanbeforethankstothemanytreasuresthey’dbroughtbackfromtheEast.Marcofinancedmanymoretradingjourneysbutneverleftthecityagain.Hediedin1324andwasburiedinthechurchofSanLorenzoinVenice.63.

WhatisthecorrectorderofwhatMarcoPolohasdone?a.

metKublaiKhaninXanadub.

sailedacrosstheMediterraneanc.

sailedforHormuzd.

leftVeniceforAsiae.

wenttoHormuzbycamelf.

employedasagovernmentofficialinChinaA.b-c-d-f-a-c

B.d-c-b-a-f-e

C.b-d-c-f-a-e

D.d-b-e-a-f-c64.Thelastparagraphbutonemainlytellsussomethingabout_____.

A.Marco’slifeinGenoa

B.Marco’sbookIIMilione

C.Marco’sinfluenceonColumbus

D.Marco’ssafereturntoVenice65.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Soonafterhismother’sdeath,Marcowasraisedbyhisfather.

B.MarcospentaboutsixyearsonthewaytoChinaandbacktoVenice.

C.Marcodiedattheageof70inthechurchofSanLorenzoinVenice.

D.Marcowasbornintoaverypoorfamilybutdiedinwealth.

66.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_____.

A.anewspaper

B.ageographybook

C.ahistorybook

D.atraveler’sguide參考答案：63.D

64.B

65.B

66.C

略23.Measles(麻疹)isonlyfoundinhumanbeings.Thereisahighlyeffectiveandsafevaccine(疫苗)forthedisease.So,intheory,measlescouldbedestroyed.Yetthenumberofmeaslescasesisontherise.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsthat,inthefirstthreemonthsof2019,thenumberofcasesisthreetimeshigherthanitwaslastyear.Africaalonehashada700percentincreasecomparedtolastyear.TheDemocraticRepublicofCongoreported67,000measlescasesand901measles-relateddeathsin2018.Thisyear,WHOofficialshavenotedmorethan40,000suspectedmeaslescasesinthecountry.Thatnumberincludes284measles-relateddeathsinthefirstweeksof2019.BetweenSeptember2018andFebruary2019,Madagascarreportedover67,000measlescases,including828deaths.Dr.Fauci,whodirectstheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseaseintheUSA,saidthat―onein10childrenwhogetinfectedwithmeasleswillgetanearinfectionthatcouldcausedeafness.Onein20wouldgetpneumonia.Oneinathousandwouldgetbrainswelling,andonetothreeperthousandwoulddie.Tosaythatmeaslesisaslightdiseaseiscompletelyincorrect.WalterOrensteiniswiththeEmoryUniversityVaccineCenterinAtlanta,Georgia.Hehasspenthislifeworkingtoendmeasles.Orensteinsayspossibleeffectsofthediseaseareworseinpoorcountries.―Inthosecountrieschildrenarealreadyatgreaterrisk.Theymaybemalnourished(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的).Theymayhavedamagedimmunesystems.Theymaybeunderweightandmayhavenoaccesstohealthcaresomeaslesisabigkiller,hesaid.Youhavea90percentchanceofgettingmeaslesifyouhavenotbeenvaccinatedandyoucomeincontactwithsomeonewhohasit.Dr.RebeccaMartinistheDirectoroftheCenterforGlobalHealthattheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControl.SheisworkingtoremovemeaslesfromAfricacompletely.

―Itisveryinfectious.Itwil