山西省長(zhǎng)治市縣第五中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市縣第五中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tobeanartistisnoteasy,butsometimesdreamscanbearichsourceof______-foranartist.A.occasion

B.identification

C.inspiration

D.occupation參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞

句意上：成為一名藝術(shù)家不容易，但是有時(shí)候?qū)σ幻囆g(shù)家來(lái)說(shuō)夢(mèng)想是靈感的豐富源泉。A項(xiàng)表示“場(chǎng)合”；B項(xiàng)是“識(shí)別”；C項(xiàng)表示“靈感”而D項(xiàng)表示“占據(jù)，職業(yè)”之意。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境C項(xiàng)適合。2.Havingstudiedabroadformanyyears，theprofessorfinallyreturnedto

usedtoheasmalltown．

A.Where

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C3.________hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.A.Sogoodusedoeshemakeof

B.SuchgoodusedoeshemakeofC.Hemakesverygooduseof

D.Hemakessogooduseof參考答案：B4.TherearevarietiesofprogramsintheTVstationto________manydifferenttypesofinterestsandtastesamongthepublic.A.adaptto

B.appealto

C.attendto

D.adjustto參考答案：B略5.Speakingwithoutdoingwillamount______nothing．

A．to

B．with

C．of

D．up參考答案：A6.Isn’titstrangethatthelazyboy_____passtheexam.

A.should

B.has

C.might

D.would

參考答案：A略7.Youaretomeetwithfrustrationinthepursuitofsuccessandthroughgreatereffortandhardworkyourdreamwilldefinitelycometrue.Putit______,“Nopains,nogains.”A.frequently

B.firmly

C.openly

D.simply參考答案：D【命題立意】考查副詞辨析。句意：你在追求成功的過(guò)程中一定會(huì)遭遇挫折，并且通過(guò)更大的努力和辛苦的工作，你的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)：“天下沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐”。frequently頻繁地；firmly堅(jiān)定地；openly開(kāi)放地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地，確實(shí)?？蘸罄ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容就是前文的簡(jiǎn)單敘述。故判斷選D。8.InLebanon,theysay,a50%increaseinthepriceofcigaretteswouldleadto________manypeople________smokinginpoorerhouseholdsaswealthyfamilies.A.astwice;quitting B.twiceas;toquit C.astwice;toquit D.twiceas;quitting參考答案：D【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)在黎巴嫩，香煙價(jià)格上漲50%會(huì)導(dǎo)致來(lái)自貧窮家庭的戒煙人數(shù)比富裕家庭多一倍。分析句子可知，第一空考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)，即“倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv+as”，故BD項(xiàng)第一空表達(dá)正確；第二空考查短語(yǔ)leadtosbdoingsth，意為“導(dǎo)致某人做某事”，doing作為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確，故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)之“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”倍數(shù)的表達(dá)一般有三種形式：“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”，表示“A比B大(長(zhǎng)、高、寬等)多少倍”。如:Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長(zhǎng)(比那根繩子長(zhǎng)一倍)2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長(zhǎng)。9.Howdidyoumanagetogettoschoolontime__________youmissedtheschoolbus?A．when

B．if

C．once

D．because參考答案：A略10.Inourschool,whatimpressedthestudentsmostwastheStudentActivity,______theycouldgetlotsofinformationoutside.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．when參考答案：B11.

Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe

it.

A.saw

B.hasseen

C.sees

D.hadseen

參考答案：D。

解析：see的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在stared前，所以答案為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

12.Mancannotdiscovernewoceans________hehasthecouragetolosesightoftheshore.A.if

B.unless

C.when

D.since參考答案：B13.Aswegrowolder,it’snotthethingswedid

weoftenregret,butthethingswedidn’tdo.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.when參考答案：A略14.

–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?

–_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D解析：交際用語(yǔ)，通過(guò)前后呼應(yīng)可以得出答案。15.—Mom,I’vebeenstudying;Englishsince8o’clock.

IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile?—No,I’mafraidnot.Besides,it’srainingoutsidenow.A.Can’t

B.Wouldn’tC.Maynot

D.Won’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：--媽媽,我自從8點(diǎn)一直在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。我能出去和湯姆玩一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?--不,恐怕不行。此外，外面正在下雨。表示不能，故選A.16.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons

moneythesedays.

A.for

B.except

C.besides

D.with參考答案：C略17.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment___theylive.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D18.

Joanstoodoutsideashoppingmallforalongtime,asif________somebody.

A.towaitfor

B.waitingfor

C.waitedfor

D.havingwaitedfor參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Itwaswarmandsunny,sowedecidetogoforaswim.WhenIreachedtothebeach,myfriendswerealreadythere.Theseawasperfect,appearingassmoothlyasamirror.Ifeltquitepleasedwithit,andmyfriendswerealittledisappointingastheylikedhugewaves.Whenwegothungryandthirsty,weboughtsomehotdoganddrinksfromanearbyshop.Afterthat,webecameenergeticenoughforafootballgame.Itsurprisedallwasthatmyteamwongame.Thenwerelaxedforawhile,sleeponthebeach.Atabouthalfpastfour,wepackedupmythingsandwenthome.Wereallyhadfun.參考答案：Itwaswarmandsunny,sowedecidetogoforaswim.WhenIreachedtothebeach,mydecidedtofriendswerealreadythere.Theseawasperfect,appearingassmoothlyasamirror.IfeltquiteSmoothpleasedwithit,andmyfriendswerealittledisappointingastheylikedhugewaves.Whenwegotbutdisappointedhungryandthirsty,weboughtsomehotdoganddrinksfromahotdogsnearbyshop.Afterthat,webecameenergeticenoughforafootballgame.ItsurprisedallwasthatWhatmyteamwon∧game.Thenwerelaxedforawhile,sleeponthebeach.Atabouthalfpastfour,wethesleepingpackedupmythingsandwenthome.Wereallyhadfun.our三、閱讀理解20.NewYear'sEveFoodsforGoodLuckNewYear'sEveisafestivaltimecelebratedaroundtheworldwithfriends,family,fireworksandfoods.DoyouhaveanyNewYear'sEvefoodtraditions?ReadthroughthefoodsbelowtofigureoutthebestNewYear'sEvefoods.GreensGreensarealatecropmostlygrowninthesouth,sothey'reeasytofindinthecoldermonths.Theyarego-toNewYear'sEvefoodsbecausetheylooklikemoney.CornbreadMixandmatchafewdifferentNewYear'sEvefoodtraditionswithblack-eyedpeas,greens,andcornbreadtomakeafortune.AstheSouthernsayinggoes,“peasforpennies,greensfordollars,andcornbreadforgold.”SobaInJapan,sobaisthetraditionalNewYear'sfoodofchoice.Thelengthofthesobanoodlesissaidtosymbolizealonglife.Partofthetraditioniseatingthewholenoodlesincetheluckrunsoutifyoubreakorchewthenoodle.GrapesMakesuretoaddgrapestoyourNewYear'sfood.OnNewYear'sEve,theSpanisheatsagrapeforeachstrikeofmidnight,witheachrepresentingapageofthecalendarahead.Ifoneisbitter,watchoutforthatmonth!PorkPigsarealuckyNewYear5sEvefoodbecausetheymoveforwardwhentheyeat.Theyarealsorotund(圓胖的),symbolizingafatwalletahead.Andthemeatitselfisfattierthanothercutsofmeat,makingthisNewYear'sEvefoodbothtastyandasymbolofrichness.CakeRing-shapedcakesareasymbolofcomingfullcircle,makingthemaperfectNewYear'sfood.ThistraditionrootsintheGreekswhomakeatraditionalVasilopitawithahiddencoinbakedinside.Ifyougetthepiecewiththecoin,you'llhavegoodluckforayear.FishFisharebelievedtobealuckyNewYear’sEvefoodbecausetheirscaleslooklikecoins,andtheyswimingroups,whichrelatestotheideaofabundance.Plus,fishswimforward,whichrepresentsprogress.So,trysomeofthesedishesforyournextNewYear'sEvepartytobringlucktoallyourguestsandyourself.31.WhichoftheNewYear'sEvefoodshasnothingtodowithwealth?A.Fish. B.Grapes.C.Pork. D.Cornbread.32.Japaneseconsiderthelengthofsobanoodlesasasymbolof_______.A.richness B.progressC.alonglife D.comingfullcircle33.InGreek,ifonegetsapieceofcakewithacoinhiddeninside,forayear,heorshewillbe_______.A.rich B.fortunateC.healthy D.fulfilling參考答案：31.B

32.C

33.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一些世界各地新年前夜吃些能帶來(lái)好運(yùn)的食物習(xí)俗?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grapes部分中OnNewYear'sEve,theSpanisheatsagrapeforeachstrikeofmidnight,witheachrepresentingapageofthecalendarahead.可知在新年前夜，西班牙人每吃一顆葡萄代表午夜的每一擊，每一擊代表一頁(yè)日歷。由此可知，葡萄與財(cái)富無(wú)關(guān)。故選B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Thelengthofthesobanoodlesissaidtosymbolizealonglife.可知蕎麥面的長(zhǎng)度據(jù)說(shuō)象征著長(zhǎng)壽。由此可知，日本人認(rèn)為蕎麥面的長(zhǎng)度象征著長(zhǎng)壽。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Ifyougetthepiecewiththecoin,you'llhavegoodluckforayear.可知如果你得到了那枚硬幣，你就會(huì)有一年的好運(yùn)氣。由此可知，在希臘，如果一個(gè)人得到一塊蛋糕，里面藏著一枚硬幣，他或她這一年將是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。21.TheSwissarmyknifeisapopulardevicethatisrecognizedallovertheworld.InSwitzerland,thereisasayingthateverygoodSwisscitizenhasoneinhisorherpocket.Buttheknifehadpoorbeginnings.Inthelatenineteenthcentury,theSwissarmyissued（發(fā)給）itssoldiersagunthatrequiredaspecialscrewdriver（螺絲刀）totakeitapartandcleanit.Atthesametime,cannedfoodwasbecomingcommoninthearmy.Swissgeneralsdecidedtoissueeachsoldierastandardknifetoservebothasascrewdriverandacanopener.ItwasalifesaverforSwissknifemakers,whowerestrugglingtocompetewithcheaperGermanimports.In1884,CarlElsener,headoftheSwissknifemanufacturer（maker）Victorinox,seizedthatopportunitywithbothhands,anddesignedasoldier'sknifethatthearmyloved.Itwasasimpleknifewithonebigblade(刀片),acanopener,andascrewdriver.Afewyearsafterthesoldier'sknifewasissued,the"SchweizerOffizierMesser,"orSwissOfficer'sKnife,cameonthemarket.Interestingly,theOfficer'sKnifewasnevergiventothoseservinginthearmy.TheSwissarmypurchasersconsideredthenewmodelwithacorkscrew（瓶塞鉆）foropeningwinenot"essentialforsurvival,"soofficershadtobuythisnewmodelbythemselves.Butitsspecialmulti-functionaldesignlaterlaunched(發(fā)行)theknifeasaglobalbrand.AftertheSecondWorldWar,agreatnumberofAmericansoldierswerestationedinEurope.AndastheycouldbuytheSwissarmyknifeatshopsonarmybases,theyboughthugequantitiesofthem.However,itseemsthat"SchweizerOffizier