山西省長治市縣第五中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市縣第五中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tobeanartistisnoteasy,butsometimesdreamscanbearichsourceof______-foranartist.A.occasion

B.identification

C.inspiration

D.occupation參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞

句意上：成為一名藝術(shù)家不容易，但是有時候?qū)σ幻囆g(shù)家來說夢想是靈感的豐富源泉。A項表示“場合”；B項是“識別”；C項表示“靈感”而D項表示“占據(jù)，職業(yè)”之意。依據(jù)語境C項適合。2.Havingstudiedabroadformanyyears，theprofessorfinallyreturnedto

usedtoheasmalltown．

A.Where

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C3.________hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.A.Sogoodusedoeshemakeof

B.SuchgoodusedoeshemakeofC.Hemakesverygooduseof

D.Hemakessogooduseof參考答案：B4.TherearevarietiesofprogramsintheTVstationto________manydifferenttypesofinterestsandtastesamongthepublic.A.adaptto

B.appealto

C.attendto

D.adjustto參考答案：B略5.Speakingwithoutdoingwillamount______nothing．

A．to

B．with

C．of

D．up參考答案：A6.Isn’titstrangethatthelazyboy_____passtheexam.

A.should

B.has

C.might

D.would

參考答案：A略7.Youaretomeetwithfrustrationinthepursuitofsuccessandthroughgreatereffortandhardworkyourdreamwilldefinitelycometrue.Putit______,“Nopains,nogains.”A.frequently

B.firmly

C.openly

D.simply參考答案：D【命題立意】考查副詞辨析。句意：你在追求成功的過程中一定會遭遇挫折，并且通過更大的努力和辛苦的工作，你的夢想一定會實現(xiàn)。簡單地說：“天下沒有免費的午餐”。frequently頻繁地；firmly堅定地；openly開放地；simply簡單地，確實。空后括號內(nèi)的內(nèi)容就是前文的簡單敘述。故判斷選D。8.InLebanon,theysay,a50%increaseinthepriceofcigaretteswouldleadto________manypeople________smokinginpoorerhouseholdsaswealthyfamilies.A.astwice;quitting B.twiceas;toquit C.astwice;toquit D.twiceas;quitting參考答案：D【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達和非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)說在黎巴嫩，香煙價格上漲50%會導致來自貧窮家庭的戒煙人數(shù)比富裕家庭多一倍。分析句子可知，第一空考查倍數(shù)的表達，即“倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv+as”，故BD項第一空表達正確；第二空考查短語leadtosbdoingsth，意為“導致某人做某事”，doing作為介詞to的賓語，故D項正確，故選D項?！军c睛】本題考查倍數(shù)的表達之“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”倍數(shù)的表達一般有三種形式：“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”，表示“A比B大(長、高、寬等)多少倍”。如:Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長(比那根繩子長一倍)2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長。9.Howdidyoumanagetogettoschoolontime__________youmissedtheschoolbus?A．when

B．if

C．once

D．because參考答案：A略10.Inourschool,whatimpressedthestudentsmostwastheStudentActivity,______theycouldgetlotsofinformationoutside.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．when參考答案：B11.

Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe

it.

A.saw

B.hasseen

C.sees

D.hadseen

參考答案：D。

解析：see的動作發(fā)生在stared前，所以答案為過去完成時。

12.Mancannotdiscovernewoceans________hehasthecouragetolosesightoftheshore.A.if

B.unless

C.when

D.since參考答案：B13.Aswegrowolder,it’snotthethingswedid

weoftenregret,butthethingswedidn’tdo.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.when參考答案：A略14.

–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?

–_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D解析：交際用語，通過前后呼應(yīng)可以得出答案。15.—Mom,I’vebeenstudying;Englishsince8o’clock.

IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile?—No,I’mafraidnot.Besides,it’srainingoutsidenow.A.Can’t

B.Wouldn’tC.Maynot

D.Won’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：--媽媽,我自從8點一直在學英語。我能出去和湯姆玩一會兒嗎?--不,恐怕不行。此外，外面正在下雨。表示不能，故選A.16.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons

moneythesedays.

A.for

B.except

C.besides

D.with參考答案：C略17.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment___theylive.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D18.

Joanstoodoutsideashoppingmallforalongtime,asif________somebody.

A.towaitfor

B.waitingfor

C.waitedfor

D.havingwaitedfor參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Itwaswarmandsunny,sowedecidetogoforaswim.WhenIreachedtothebeach,myfriendswerealreadythere.Theseawasperfect,appearingassmoothlyasamirror.Ifeltquitepleasedwithit,andmyfriendswerealittledisappointingastheylikedhugewaves.Whenwegothungryandthirsty,weboughtsomehotdoganddrinksfromanearbyshop.Afterthat,webecameenergeticenoughforafootballgame.Itsurprisedallwasthatmyteamwongame.Thenwerelaxedforawhile,sleeponthebeach.Atabouthalfpastfour,wepackedupmythingsandwenthome.Wereallyhadfun.參考答案：Itwaswarmandsunny,sowedecidetogoforaswim.WhenIreachedtothebeach,mydecidedtofriendswerealreadythere.Theseawasperfect,appearingassmoothlyasamirror.IfeltquiteSmoothpleasedwithit,andmyfriendswerealittledisappointingastheylikedhugewaves.Whenwegotbutdisappointedhungryandthirsty,weboughtsomehotdoganddrinksfromahotdogsnearbyshop.Afterthat,webecameenergeticenoughforafootballgame.ItsurprisedallwasthatWhatmyteamwon∧game.Thenwerelaxedforawhile,sleeponthebeach.Atabouthalfpastfour,wethesleepingpackedupmythingsandwenthome.Wereallyhadfun.our三、閱讀理解20.NewYear'sEveFoodsforGoodLuckNewYear'sEveisafestivaltimecelebratedaroundtheworldwithfriends,family,fireworksandfoods.DoyouhaveanyNewYear'sEvefoodtraditions?ReadthroughthefoodsbelowtofigureoutthebestNewYear'sEvefoods.GreensGreensarealatecropmostlygrowninthesouth,sothey'reeasytofindinthecoldermonths.Theyarego-toNewYear'sEvefoodsbecausetheylooklikemoney.CornbreadMixandmatchafewdifferentNewYear'sEvefoodtraditionswithblack-eyedpeas,greens,andcornbreadtomakeafortune.AstheSouthernsayinggoes,“peasforpennies,greensfordollars,andcornbreadforgold.”SobaInJapan,sobaisthetraditionalNewYear'sfoodofchoice.Thelengthofthesobanoodlesissaidtosymbolizealonglife.Partofthetraditioniseatingthewholenoodlesincetheluckrunsoutifyoubreakorchewthenoodle.GrapesMakesuretoaddgrapestoyourNewYear'sfood.OnNewYear'sEve,theSpanisheatsagrapeforeachstrikeofmidnight,witheachrepresentingapageofthecalendarahead.Ifoneisbitter,watchoutforthatmonth!PorkPigsarealuckyNewYear5sEvefoodbecausetheymoveforwardwhentheyeat.Theyarealsorotund(圓胖的),symbolizingafatwalletahead.Andthemeatitselfisfattierthanothercutsofmeat,makingthisNewYear'sEvefoodbothtastyandasymbolofrichness.CakeRing-shapedcakesareasymbolofcomingfullcircle,makingthemaperfectNewYear'sfood.ThistraditionrootsintheGreekswhomakeatraditionalVasilopitawithahiddencoinbakedinside.Ifyougetthepiecewiththecoin,you'llhavegoodluckforayear.FishFisharebelievedtobealuckyNewYear’sEvefoodbecausetheirscaleslooklikecoins,andtheyswimingroups,whichrelatestotheideaofabundance.Plus,fishswimforward,whichrepresentsprogress.So,trysomeofthesedishesforyournextNewYear'sEvepartytobringlucktoallyourguestsandyourself.31.WhichoftheNewYear'sEvefoodshasnothingtodowithwealth?A.Fish. B.Grapes.C.Pork. D.Cornbread.32.Japaneseconsiderthelengthofsobanoodlesasasymbolof_______.A.richness B.progressC.alonglife D.comingfullcircle33.InGreek,ifonegetsapieceofcakewithacoinhiddeninside,forayear,heorshewillbe_______.A.rich B.fortunateC.healthy D.fulfilling參考答案：31.B

32.C

33.B這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些世界各地新年前夜吃些能帶來好運的食物習俗?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grapes部分中OnNewYear'sEve,theSpanisheatsagrapeforeachstrikeofmidnight,witheachrepresentingapageofthecalendarahead.可知在新年前夜，西班牙人每吃一顆葡萄代表午夜的每一擊，每一擊代表一頁日歷。由此可知，葡萄與財富無關(guān)。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Thelengthofthesobanoodlesissaidtosymbolizealonglife.可知蕎麥面的長度據(jù)說象征著長壽。由此可知，日本人認為蕎麥面的長度象征著長壽。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Ifyougetthepiecewiththecoin,you'llhavegoodluckforayear.可知如果你得到了那枚硬幣，你就會有一年的好運氣。由此可知，在希臘，如果一個人得到一塊蛋糕，里面藏著一枚硬幣，他或她這一年將是幸運的。故選B。21.TheSwissarmyknifeisapopulardevicethatisrecognizedallovertheworld.InSwitzerland,thereisasayingthateverygoodSwisscitizenhasoneinhisorherpocket.Buttheknifehadpoorbeginnings.Inthelatenineteenthcentury,theSwissarmyissued（發(fā)給）itssoldiersagunthatrequiredaspecialscrewdriver（螺絲刀）totakeitapartandcleanit.Atthesametime,cannedfoodwasbecomingcommoninthearmy.Swissgeneralsdecidedtoissueeachsoldierastandardknifetoservebothasascrewdriverandacanopener.ItwasalifesaverforSwissknifemakers,whowerestrugglingtocompetewithcheaperGermanimports.In1884,CarlElsener,headoftheSwissknifemanufacturer（maker）Victorinox,seizedthatopportunitywithbothhands,anddesignedasoldier'sknifethatthearmyloved.Itwasasimpleknifewithonebigblade(刀片),acanopener,andascrewdriver.Afewyearsafterthesoldier'sknifewasissued,the"SchweizerOffizierMesser,"orSwissOfficer'sKnife,cameonthemarket.Interestingly,theOfficer'sKnifewasnevergiventothoseservinginthearmy.TheSwissarmypurchasersconsideredthenewmodelwithacorkscrew（瓶塞鉆）foropeningwinenot"essentialforsurvival,"soofficershadtobuythisnewmodelbythemselves.Butitsspecialmulti-functionaldesignlaterlaunched(發(fā)行)theknifeasaglobalbrand.AftertheSecondWorldWar,agreatnumberofAmericansoldierswerestationedinEurope.AndastheycouldbuytheSwissarmyknifeatshopsonarmybases,theyboughthugequantitiesofthem.However,itseemsthat"SchweizerOffizier