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山西省長(zhǎng)治市李元中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourclass_______ofthirty-twoboysandtwenty-threegirls.
A.composes
B.concludes
Cconsists
D.contains參考答案:C2.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice
B.twicemuch
C.twicemuchas
D.twiceasmuch參考答案:D略3.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.A.Inorderthat
B.Inorderto
C.Payattentionto
D.Lookforwardto參考答案:B4.Myteethare_____________tocoldfood;Iprefersouptoicecream.A.sensible
B.sensitive
C.suitable
D.acceptable參考答案:B略5.Heisalwaysrunning______moneybeforepayday.A.outon
B.out
C.outof
D.outat參考答案:C解析:本題考察詞組。runouton:不支持,拋棄,遺棄runout被用完,缺乏runoutat:(費(fèi)用等)達(dá)到(某一數(shù)目)6.WhenI________agoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.A.comeaboutB.comethrough
C.cometo
D.comeacross參考答案:D7.Theschool______mysisterstudiesatisfarfromhere.
A.where B.that
C.atwhich
D.inwhich參考答案:B略8._____thehotweather,hecouldn’tsleepindoors.A.Because
B.Becauseof
C.As
D.For參考答案:B9.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingfortheinformationontheInternet.A.brokeup
B.brokeoutC.brokedown
D.brokein參考答案:C
10.Onthismapwhatdoesastar________?A.tell
B.represent
C.say
D.mean參考答案:
B解析:根據(jù)句意,“在這張地圖上,這顆紅星____中國(guó)的首都。”紅星與首都在此只能是代表的關(guān)系,所以不能用A(告訴)、C(代替)或者D(意味著),所以選B,represent意為“代表”。11.Whenitcomestowhatreallymakesatruefriend,such______asrespect,devotion,friendlinessmayflashthroughmymind.A.characters B.qualities C.achievements D.contents參考答案:B12.Thatyearhistotalincome,withhisrewardaddedto,______12,000yuan.A.addedupto
B.addedto
C.added
D.addsupto參考答案:A13.Ourteacheriscleverandhardworking,butnotverygoodat_______hisideastous.
A.gettingover
B.gettingacross
C.gettingon
D.gettinginto參考答案:B略14.It’sjustapersonalgathering,soyouneedn’thave______soformally.A.stayedup B.putup C.dressedup D.cheeredup參考答案:C15.________intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.A.Beingtranslated.
B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated.
D.Havingbeentranslated1參考答案:D16.Iwantedtoknow
hewaslateforschoolagain.A.how
B.where
C.why
D.what參考答案:C17.Mr.Huangwill________inthemovement.A.playaleadingpart
B.takeparts
C.playleadingpart
D.takeapart參考答案:A18.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.
locking
B.tolock
C.havinglocked
D.tohavelocked參考答案:B28.Nowweareinaposition______wehavetoacceptthatwearewrong.A.onwhich
B.where
C.when
D.that參考答案:B略二、新的題型20.SectionA(10points)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.
TwoofthemostimportantpeopleIknowaremycoaches.Theyalsohappento
71
mymomanddad!
Mymom,Mary,andmydad,Jack,aremycoaches.Theystartedteachingme
72
toplaytenniswhenIwasonlyfouryearsold.Theygavemetheconfidencetobelieveinmygameonthecourt(球場(chǎng)),andtobelievethatIcando
73
Itryinmylife.
74
mostimportantlessonmomanddadtaughtmewastoenjoythegamewhileworkinghard.TheysaidthatifIdidn’tlovetennis,IshouldfindsomethingIdidloveandgive
75
100%.Luckily,theytaughttennisinawaythatmademelovethegame.Ihopeonedaytobecomeasgreatateachertoothersastheyhavebeentome!參考答案:71.be
72.how
73.whatever/anything/what
74.The
75.it三、閱讀理解21.Itistruethatgoodwritersrewriteandrewriteandthenrewritesomemore.Butinordertoworkupthedesiretorewrite,itisimportanttolearntolikewhatyouwriteattheearlystage.
IamsurprisedatthenumberoffamouswritersIknowwhosaythattheysodislikereadingtheirownwritinglaterthattheyevenhatetolookoverthepublishers’opinions.Onereasonwemaydislikereadingourownworkisthatwe’reoftendisappointedthattherichideasinourmindsseemverythinandplainwhenfirstwrittendown.JerryFodorandStevenPinkersuggestthatthisfactmaybearesultofhowourmindswork..
Differentfrompopularbelief,wedonotusuallythinkinthewordsandsentencesofordinarylanguagebutinsymbolsforideas(knownas“mentalese”),andwritingourideasdownisanactoftranslationfromthatsymboliclanguage.Butwhilementalesecontainsourthoughtsintheformofacomplextapestry(織錦),writingcanonlybecomposedonethreadatatime.Thereforeitshouldnotbesurprisingthatourfirstattemptatexpressingideasshouldlooksosimple.Itisonlybyrepeatedlyrewritingthatweproducenewthreadsandconnectthemtogetclosertotheideasformedinourminds.
Whenpeoplewriteasifsomestrictcriticsarelookingovertheirshoulder,theyaresoworriedaboutwhatthiscriticmightsaythattheygetstuckbeforetheyevenstart.PeterElbowmakesanexcellentsuggestiontodealwiththisproblem.Whenwritingweshouldhavetwodifferentminds.Atthefirststage,weshouldseeeveryidea,aswellasthewordsweusetoexpressit,aswonderfulandworthputtingdown.Itisonlyduringrewritesthatweshouldexaminewhatweexcitedlywroteinthefirststageandcheckforweaknesses.
67.Whatdowelearnfromthetextaboutthosefamouswriters?
A.Theyoftenregretwritingpoorworks
B.Someofthemw
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